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Topic: Hearst doctrine

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	Wikinfo \| Bush doctrine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Bush Doctrine is a current diplomatic doctrine of the United States, marking a shift of focus from powerful states to nations with weak or illegitimate governments, as well as a shift in policy from deterrence and "containment" to more direct aggression.
		A doctrine permitting preemptive strikes against developing threats can be seen as a change from focusing on the doctrine of deterrence (for instance, the Cold War policy of mutually assured destruction) as the primary means of self-defense.
		Another part of the Bush doctrine is the so-called Hearst doctrine, which states that the United States "will be strong enough to dissuade potential adversaries from pursuing a military build-up in hopes of surpassing, or equaling, the power of the United States".
	www.internet-encyclopedia.org /wiki.php?title=Bush_doctrine (734 words)

	88214 -- Hearst v. State -- Paddock -- Kansas Court of Appeals
		Hearst claimed he was denied due process during the revocation proceedings because the hearing officer (1) did not provide prior notice of the charge of violating the laws by trafficking drugs and (2) was biased during the preliminary hearing.
		Hearst also claims the hearing officer was biased because he did not record in his decision an outburst by the parole officer, a statement by the parole officer concerning Hearst's release from a halfway house, and the entirety of a discharge letter from the halfway house favorable to Hearst.
		In revoking Hearst's parole, the KPB complied with the applicable statutes, and its decision was not arbitrary and capricious.
	www.kscourts.org /kscases/ctapp/2002/20020913/88214.htm (2086 words)

	No. 02-0596 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Hearst alleged that it was entitled to relief because BOZA's decision was, among other reasons, arbitrary, capricious, unreasonable, an erroneous exercise of discretion, unsupported by the evidence, motivated by improper bias, and prejudicial.
		Hearst claims that the trial court erred in concluding it is not entitled to either mandamus or certiorari relief.
		Hearst may well wish to bring a declaratory judgment action naming the City of Milwaukee and seeking a declaration that the application of the zoning ordinances is preempted by the FCC directive.
	www.wisbar.org /res/capp/2003/02-0596.htm (5113 words)

	A Loose Bandage
		Hearst knew that his speaking voice was sub-par and intended to do everything (within reason that) he could to avoid large public events.
		Nevertheless, while the Hearst Extension is a popular policy among the citizens of the United States, unsurprisingly, it does not hit the same key with the populations of other American states.
		Hearst viewed the Mexican’s misfortune as prime opportunity to show the strength of the reinvigorated American military and the commitment of the United States to follow through with the promotion of democracy and its own policies.
	www.geocities.com /wmlives/ALB1.html (10308 words)

	The Harvard Crimson :: News :: An American Poppa
		The saga cries out for one: the mining baron who provided the wealth; the son who created the papers and made a fool of himself in print for years; the five overshadowed sons and their spasmodic attempts to claim their heritage; the splashy comic-tragic climax of Patty spitting a debased radicalism in the family's face.
		The domineering Hearst had made his sons unfit to lead by spoiling them, pulling them out of college, putting them in jobs over their heads, dashing their confidence, and sealing the insult in his will by contriving to strip them of command and money.
		It's a fatal doctrine for a publishing company, but in its drift from impetuous pioneering to cautious money-grubbing, the Hearst saga is just a more vivid version of the history of most American business families.
	www.thecrimson.com /article.aspx?ref=134394 (857 words)

	Telling the Truth - Chapter 12: Modern Journalism Emerges
		Hearst showed through such conduct that he was the prototypical solipsistic journalist of the twentieth century, moving around real individuals as if they were make-believe characters.
		Hearst in turn lost his patience with them, and by the 1920s and 1930s was stoutly opposing governmental control of the economy.
		Perhaps because of Hearst’s "treason" to the left after 1920, he is often regarded by journalism historians as a bad guy, and Pulitzer–who left money to found a journalism school at Columbia and to hand out prizes–is given a white hat.
	www.worldmag.com /world/olasky/truthc12.html (3320 words)

	News Piracy and the Hot News Doctrine: Origins in Law and Implications for the Digital Age
		Copyright, a legal doctrine with a long tradition, involves legal protections for works that have been published, for which there is clear authorship, and the economic value of which does not recede over short periods of time.
		International News Service was created by William Randolph Hearst as an entity designed to lease wires to connect several of his major newspapers across the U.S. At first, Hearst primarily distributed comics, but over time, INS began to move into the distribution of news.
		I learned that the doctrine has potentially broad and potentially important reach, and I appreciated the historical and highly contextual account of the cases that Ekstrand presents.
	www.bsos.umd.edu /gvpt/lpbr/subpages/reviews/ekstrand1205.htm (1532 words)

	Parker Mountain Dynasty
		Hearst Parker is the unofficial family malcontent, a sheep rancher with an embarrassing secret.
		But Hearst didn’t walk their line; his toes sought solitude, the fever of the Plains, the high thin air that will gnaw hunger into a man’s stomach at the close of day, but not ply the ache of loneliness.
		And when Clark was a child, the middle of three, book-ended by two sisters, it was his ruination to become a sheep rancher, because he’d been the only male heir, with the expectation that the ranch would not die.
	www.authorhouse.com /BookStore/ItemDetail~bookid~36184.aspx (1130 words)

	Joseph Pulitzer yellow journalism
		Surely, Hearst would have bought another paper had the Journal not been for sale, but Joseph had to live with the fact that the newspaper which became his chief competitor had originated within his own family.
		Hearst's purchase of the Journal began one of the most dramatic periods of competition in journalistic history.
		However, the conscious disregard for the facts was an aberration for Pulitzer, and his later correspondence revealed that the episode haunted him for the rest of his life.
	www.onlineconcepts.com /pulitzer/yellow.htm (1447 words)

	Journal of San Diego History
		Hearst argued editorially that the bay was absolutely vital for the defense of both the West Coast and the newly acquired Panama Canal, then under construction.
		Thus, through the courtesy of the Hearst press, a growing fear of Japan, and a fifty-one to four vote in the United States Senate, the Lodge Corollary became an integral part of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823.
		Moreover, the maintenance of the Monroe Doctrine is held by foreign nations to impose upon the United States a certain degree of responsibility for the actions of weaker American governments.
	www.sandiegohistory.org /journal/78summer/asama.htm (10670 words)

	Puerto Rican Naval Campaign, Part 1
		The Monroe Doctrine states, "that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintained, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by European powers," which was originally intended to serve as a moral statement of support for emerging Latin American republics.
		Thus, the Monroe Doctrine became the framework for American intervention in the Western Hemisphere leading to the dispatch of the USS MAINE to Havana.
		In response to the doctrines he articulated and to the pressures he helped bring to focus, the congresses and administrations of the late eighties and the nineties began to seek foreign bases and to build armored battleships and cruisers.
	www.spanamwar.com /puertonaval1.htm (2758 words)

	Intellectual Property Professional Information Center: Louisiana's Anti-SLAPP Law Upheld; Defendants Entitled to ...
		In a case of first impression, the Louisiana Court of Appeal Oct. 16 upheld the constitutionality of the state's anti-SLAPP statute, and ordered the district court, on remand, to award attorneys' fees to media defendants whose reports of criminal charges against the plaintiff were grounded on information set forth in a police department news release.
		The screening of meritless lawsuits is a question of law at every stage of a judicial proceeding, and the statute does not bar anyone with a valid claim from pursuing it, the court reasoned.
		"Under these facts, the abuse of rights doctrine cannot be invoked, and … this Court is unwilling to invoke the doctrine in a case where one's First Amendment rights have been legitimately exercised," the court held.
	ipcenter.bna.com /pic2/ip.nsf/id/BNAP-5FPM2K?OpenDocument (1169 words)

	SPANISH/AMERICAN WAR BACKGROUND
		In 1823, President James Monroe issued a bold proclamation called the Monroe Doctrine that stated one of the goals of the U.S. government was to prevent further European influence in the western hemisphere.
		The Monroe Doctrine set the aggressive tone that the United States would fight rather than allow Europe to obtain more colonies or interfere in the western world.
		By 1895, the Spanish-ruled Cuba was in turmoil.
	alt.tnt.tv /movies/tntoriginals/roughriders/war.home.html (236 words)

	MiniMediaGuy: J-Ethics, Broadcast and Fairness Doctrine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		I do not wish to debate whether the doctrine worked or was even wise.
		My point is that forcing broadcast outlets to adopt a neutral slant put pressure on newspaper barons to restrain their naked power grabs, as exemplified by William Randolph Hearst, who tried to be a political candidate and kingmaker, and whose legend lives on in the thinly veiled fiction, Citizen Kane.
		This is not to suggest that the fairness mandate imposed on broadcasters was solely responsible for the rise of objective journalism -- the current standard from which the rules of ethics flow.
	minimediaguy.org /2006/03/jethics_broadcast_and_fairness.php (415 words)

	USA: manifest destiny
		But, rather promote the Doctrine under its real name, several aliases were used.
		William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Politzer were in fierce competition for readers of their respective newspapers.
		With the Monroe Doctrine blazed on its chest, America could expand its involvement and control in foreign affairs throughout the Western Hemisphere.
	odur.let.rug.nl /usa.990917/E/manifest/manif5.htm (742 words)

	[No title]
		Monroe’s Doctrine and the Venezuelan Squall British Guiana and Venezuela had been disputing their border for many years, but when gold was discovered, the situation worsened.
		Uproar resulted, and the two nations almost went to war, but after second thoughts by both sides, the issue was settled with the British getting most of the land that they had wanted in the beginning.
		The result was that the Monroe Doctrine was strengthened, the Latin American nations appreciated the U.S. effort to protect them, and Britain sought better relations with the U.S. afterwards, since it had many enemies in Europe.
	www.course-notes.org /chptoutlines/apusnotes/Chapter-29.doc (1641 words)

	WITNESS TO HISTORY III: US INTERVENTION IN LATIN AMERICA
		This program looks at the history of U.S.—Latin American affairs from the era of the Monroe Doctrine (1823) through the turn of the century to the 1960s.
		Archival footage documents many of the events that played a major part in the development of that relationship such as the Spanish-American War and the building of the Panama Canal.
		Also highlighted are some examples of U.S. military intervention in Latin America such as occupation of Nicaragua, the Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.
	www.guidanceassociates.com /60154.html (334 words)

	#218 DOJ approves of Hearst Corporations purchase of Houston Post
		Anne K. Bingaman, Assistant Attorney General of the Antitrust Division, said, "After an extensive search the only remaining interested purchaser was Hearst." Under long established Supreme Court doctrine, a company may qualify for the failing firm defense.
		When the three elements of that doctrine are met a total defense results which provides for complete protection against an antitrust challenge.
		The Department said that under the offer made by Hearst, The Post's stockholders will not profit from the proceeds of the sale which largely will be given to creditors and employees.
	www.usdoj.gov /opa/pr/Pre_96/April95/218.txt.html (293 words)

	Independent Media Center \| www.indymedia.org \| ((( i )))
		Reviewing current available comment on the Doctrine and the field of applied psychoanalysis may help explain what the Bush Doctrine is really all about.
		Although the term ‘doctrine’ is derived from the Latin doctrina which means teachings, the definition from Mirriam-Webster is; “a principle or position or the body of principles in a branch of knowledge or system of belief”.
		Having established that a doctrine is really a written record of the positions in a belief system, Bush policy is therefore seeming led by some group of beliefs.
	www.indymedia.org /fr/2004/09/859429.shtml (1490 words)

	The Path of Empire
		From the end of the Civil War to the 1880s, the United States was very isolationist, but in the 1890s, due to rising exports, manufacturing capability, power, and wealth, it began to expand onto the world stage, using overseas markets to send its goods.
		British Guiana and Venezuela had been disputing their border for many years, but when gold was discovered, the situation worsened.
		Thus, the U.S., under President Grover Cleveland, sent a note written by Secretary of State Richard Olney to Britain informing them that the British actions were trespassing the Monroe Doctrine and that the U.S. controlled things in the Americas.
	www.course-notes.org /chptoutlines/apusnotes/Chapter-29.htm (1659 words)

	Communications Media Center at New York Law School
		Furthermore, in testing the accuracy of the reporting under the fair-report privilege, this court applied the "substantial truth" doctrine previously recognized in Pritchard v.
		Under that doctrine, the literal truth is not necessary and substantial truth, sometimes referred to as the "gist" or the "sting," will suffice.
		In other words, under the fair-report privilege, the gist or the "sting" of an official action or proceeding must be accurately conveyed in the report.
	www.nyls.edu /cmc/uscases/butlervheartsargyletvinc.htm (2842 words)

	NOW with David Brancaccio. Politics & Economy. Selling War — Propaganda and History \| PBS
		The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.
		Publisher of THE NEW YORK JOURNAL Randolph Hearst is commonly believed to have told a reporter in Cuba, "You furnish the pictures, I'll provide the war." Regardless of the veracity of that tale, Hearst's claim in the press that Spanish mines had sunk the Maine, pushed the nation toward war.
		Perhaps the Center for the Study of Political Graphics best illustrates the dual nature of propaganda — the propagation of doctrine for persuasion and the use of symbols to create cohesion.
	www.pbs.org /now/politics/propaganda.html (1004 words)

	Imperialism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Monroe Doctrine --Used in two conflicts involving Mexico and Venezuela.
		Inability of European nations to challenge the US establish the validity of the doctrine.
		New Your Journal (Hearst) took great liberties with reporting the facts of the incident.
	www.homestead.com /amhistory/Imperialism.html (425 words)

	sfbg.com \| In this Issue
		In 1965, the year before the first issue of the Bay Guardian rolled off the presses, Hearst Corp. shut down the News-Call-Bulletin and formed a JOA with the family-owned Chron – eliminating, in one quick move, the onetime lively battles between San Francisco's major papers.
		The local JOA was illegal until Nixon gave the newspaper business a unique and unprecedented exemption from the federal antitrust laws.
		Under the new FCC doctrine, Hearst, which now owns the Chron, could potentially own not just the city's one daily but also all three local TV stations, up to eight radio stations, and the cable TV franchise.
	www.sfbg.com /37/36/x_in_this_issue.html (404 words)

	village voice > news > Press Clips by Cynthia Cotts
		Voices all along the political spectrum are questioning the administration's strategy for a preemptive strike (a/k/a the Bush Doctrine), and according to the latest polls, public support for such a strike is eroding.
		The cable never surfaced, and the dates don't line up to support the conceit of a newspaper single-handedly launching (or stopping) a war.
		And then there is the fear that if the U.S. debuts the preemptive-strike doctrine, it might be used by India to justify attacking Pakistan, or by Israel to deport millions of Arabs.
	www.villagevoice.com /issues/0235/cotts.php (1044 words)

	"Do You Know What You Have"
		William Randolph Hearst Was a Billionaire Who Made His Fortune as a Newspaper Publisher.
		Hearst I Have Found the Valuable Piece of Art You Have Been Searching For.
		Hearst Said, "That is Wonderful Where Was It?" Then, the Agent Said, "It Was in Your Own Warehouse Sir; You Bought It Several Years Ago"
	www.shadycrest.org /Sermons/eph1d.htm (3437 words)

	[No title]
		Great powers have empire - pro-expansionist position; Hearst and Pulitzer b.
		Media sensationalism - Hearst and Pulitzer pressure for war 4.
		The Dupoy de Lome letter published by Hearst (February 9, 1898) 6.
	www.stdoms.org /hs/homan/Apush-10.txt (346 words)

	notes1
		William Randolph’s Hearst’s New York Journal published the “DeLome Letter” insulting President McKinley as a “bidder to the crowd.” It was very embarrassing and insulting for Spain’s ambassador to the US.
		President Theodore Roosevelt issued, in response to the 1903 Venezuelan crisis, a statement which is now known as the “Roosevelt Corollary” or “addition” to the Monroe Doctrine.
		Mexican scholar Luis Quintanilla commented that the Roosevelt Corollary had twisted the Monroe Doctrine from a case of America vs. Europe to the United States vs.
	users.gloryroad.net /~cmonte/usnotes6.html (2930 words)

	Justice Department Approves the Hearst Coporation's Purchase of the Houston Post (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Under the agreement between Hearst of New York City and The Houston Post's owner, Consolidated Newspapers Inc., of Houston, Hearst would acquire the assets, which include the plant and press equipment now used to publish The Post.
		Under long established Supreme Court doctrine, a company may qualify for the failing firm defense.
		The Post had completed good faith efforts to elicit reasonable alternative offers of acquisition that would keep its assets in the market.
	www.usdoj.gov /atr/public/press_releases/1995/212018.htm (410 words)

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