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Topic: Hecatomnus

	Mausoleum of Maussollos - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 377 BC, the city of Halicarnassus was the capital of a small kingdom along the Mediterranean coast of Asia Minor.
		It was in that year the ruler of this land, Hecatomnus of Mylasa, died and left control of the kingdom to his son, Mausolus.
		Hecatomnus, a local satrap to the Persians, had been ambitious and had taken control of several of the neighboring cities and districts.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mausoleum_of_Maussollos (2152 words)

	Hecatomnus - WCD (Wiki Classical Dictionary) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Hecatomnus of Mylasa was satrap of Caria between 391 and 377 and founder of the Hecatomnid dynasty.
		Joining his forces with those of Autophradates of Lydia, he was supposed to subdue the rebel leader Euagoras, who was aiming at an independent Cyprus.
		However this may be, Artaxerxes II later awarded Hecatomnus the overlordship of the city of Miletus, the largest Greek settlement in Asia Minor.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /wcd/Hecatomnus (203 words)

	Milesian Revivals of the Hecatomnids (Ancient Coins of Miletos) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The satrapal dynasty established under the Persian king Artaxerxes II by Hecatomnus (Hekatomnos) of Mylasa ruled much of Caria and Ionia during the fourth century BC, and the territory of Miletus fell intermittently under Hecatomnid control during this period.
		Both Hecatomnus (395–377 BC) and Mausolus (377–353 BC) issued coins which revived the sixth-century silver types of Miletus, featuring a lion’s head or lion protome on the obverse, along with the familiar Milesian sun/star symbol on the reverse.
		The evidence of the Hecatomnus Hoard (Ashton et al., 2002a: 128, 137) suggests that these Milesian-style issues were struck during the later part of Hecatomnus’ reign.
	rjohara.net /coins/hecatomnus-mausolus-hidrieus (971 words)

	Hecatomnus of Mylasa
		Hecatomnus was the son of Hyssaldomus, the local ruler of Mylasa, a town in Caria.
		In 392 or 391, the Persian king Artaxerxes II Mnemon appointed Hecatomnus as satrap of the part of the Achaemenid Empire, and ordered him to build an army.
		He seems to have been fascinated by Greek culture, and on one occasion sent his youngest son Pixodarus to Athens, but from a religious point of view he always remained a Carian.
	www.livius.org /he-hg/hecatomnids/hecatomnus.html (233 words)

	Mausolus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He moved his capital from Mylasa, the ancient seat of the Carian kings, to Halicarnassus.
		Mausolus was the eldest son of Hecatomnus of Mylasa, a native Carian who became Satrap of Caria, when Tissaphernes died, around 395 BC.
		He is best known from the tomb erected for him by his sister and widow Artemisia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mausolus (243 words)

	Mausolus - WCD (Wiki Classical Dictionary) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Maussolus was the son of Hecatomnus, a Carian aristocrat who had in 392/391 obtained the satrapy of Caria from the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II Mnemon.
		Although Hecatomnus probably had played with the thought of rebellion, he had always remained loyal, and there was no reason why Artaxerxes would not allow Hecatomnus's son to succeed his father.
		We know hardly anything about Mausolus's youth, although he is known to have had a xenia with the Spartan king Agesilaus, which means that they were tied by mutual hospitality.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /wcd/Mausolus (1026 words)

	Info and facts on 'Mausolus' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		He moved his capital (A seat of government) from Mylasa, the ancient (additional info and facts about ancient) seat of the Carian kings (A male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom), to Halicarnassus (additional info and facts about Halicarnassus).
		Mausolus was the eldest son of Hecatomnus of Mylasa, a native Carian who became Satrap of Caria, when Tissaphernes (additional info and facts about Tissaphernes) died, around 395 BC.
		He is best known from the tomb (A place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)) erected for him by his sister and widow Artemisia (Any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or grayish foliage).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/M/Ma/Mausolus.htm (270 words)

	378. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Athens gave up all claims to its former cleruchies and promised not to send any more.
		Hecatomnus, the virtually independent satrap of Caria (395–377), died and was succeeded by Mausolus (377–353) who embarked on an expansionist policy.
		Chabrias and the allies crushed the Spartan fleet off Naxos, giving Athens control of the sea.
	www.bartleby.com /67/201.html (217 words)

	Bodrum - history
		The Persians dropped out of the picture for a while after their defeat but in 386 BC they were back.
		Their second satrap in Halicarnassus, Hecatomnus, founded a dynasty that held the reins for 50 years and imported Greek craftsmen and thinkers.
		The Hecatomids included in their number one Mausolos who did so well for himself, building palaces and things like that, that when he died his grateful poulace erected a monument in his name, a mausoleum.
	www.hitit.co.uk /places/Bodrum/History.html (318 words)

	Pixodarus - WCD (Wiki Classical Dictionary) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pixodaros), satrap of Caria, was the youngest of the three sons of Hecatomnus, all of whom successively held the sovereignty of their native country.
		Pixodarus obtained possession of the throne by the expulsion of his sister Ada, the widow and successor of her brother Idrieus, and held it without opposition for a period of five years, 340—335 BC.
		It would appear from this fragment, that Pixodarus had been sent on an embassy to Athens during the lifetime of his father Hecatomnus.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /wcd/Pixodarus (346 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The satrap Hecatomnus of Mylasa (395-377 BC) was the first of these dynasts to issue a regular coinage in his own name.
		He was succeeded by his eldest son Mausolus (377-353 BC) who transferred the capital from Mylasa to Halicarnassus as part of his policy of Hellenization.
		This beautiful didrachm was issued by the satrap Pixodaros, the youngest of Hecatomnus' sons, who ruled Caria almost down to the time of Alexander the Great's capture of Halicarnassus in 333 BC.
	www.wildwinds.com /coins/greece/caria/satraps/pixodaros/SNGCop_597.1.txt (319 words)

	Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
		There was a ruler, Hecatomnus, who was the father of a son and daughter.
		Mausolus, the son, and Artemisia, the daughter became husband and wife.
		Hecatomnus died, leaving Mausolus and Artemisia as the next rulers.
	library.thinkquest.org /J002048F/mausoleum_of_halicarnassus.htm (569 words)

	HELLENISM - LoveToKnow Article on HELLENISM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Carians and Lycians.The seats of the Greeks in the East touched peoples more or less nearly related to the Hellenic stock, with native traditions not so far remote from those of the Greeks in a more primitive age, the Carians and the Lycians.
		It came about in the last century preceding Alexander that the first of these peoples was organized as a strong state under native princes, the line founded by Hecatomnus of Mylasa.
		Hecatomnus made himself master of Caria in the first decade of the 4th century, but it was under his son Mausolus, who succeeded him in 3773 76 that the house rose to its zenith.
	14.1911encyclopedia.org /H/HE/HELLENISM.htm (13354 words)

	A Brief History of Persian Empire
		In all this confusion many rulers showed their independence by issuing coins, including Euagoras of Cyprus, Milkyaton of Citium, Hecatomnus of Caria, and Autophradates of Lycia.
		Autophradates and Hecatomnus were ordered to put down the rebellion of Euagoras, while the Spartan governor of Abydos regained Aeolian cities from Pharnabazus.
		In Asia Bithynia was independent, and Hecatomnus passed on his rulership of Caria to his son Mausolus in 377 BC.
	www.parstimes.com /library/brief_history_of_persian_empire.html (7498 words)

	Alexander the Great - Sources
		Hecatomnus, who was then king of the Carians had three sons, Mausolus, Hidrieus, and Pixodarus, and two daughters.
		She was ejected by Pixodarus, the surviving son of Hecatomnus.
		Having espoused the party of the Persians, Pixodarus sent for a satrap to share the kingdom with him.
	websfor.org /alexander/strabo/book1f.asp (2430 words)

	The The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
		It was a massive tomb, built in the city of Halicarnassus, in Asia Minor.
		man named Hecatomnus of Mylasa died in 377 B.C. He left control of his kingdom to his son, Mausolus.
		This king was even more successful than his father at conquering territory; at the height of his powers, Mausolus and his queen, Artemisia, controlled most of southwest Asia Minor.
	www.socialstudiesforkids.com /articles/worldhistory/mausoleum.htm (251 words)

	Ancient Greek Coins of Miletus (Miletos, Ionia, Anatolia, Turkey) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The satraps of Caria had close relations with Miletus during the fifth and fourth centuries BC.
		The Milesian revivals of the Hecatomnids — During the first half of the fourth century BC, the philhellenic Persian satraps Hecatomnus, Mausolus, and Hidrieus of Caria issued a series of silver coins that revived the archaic lion-head/sun types of Miletus.
		Whether these coins were actually struck at Miletus or at a nearby mint in Caria is uncertain, but the familiar type would have been readily identifiable as Milesian throughout southern Asia Minor.
	rjohara.net /coins (1540 words)

	Anatolia: Shaw's Outline of Ancient History
		The Satrapy of Caria was first commanded by a man from Mylasa named Hyssaldomus; he was succeeded by his son Hecatomnus, and in 377 by the latter's son Mausolus.
		From the middle of the 6th century on the city was under the control of the Persians although local rulers held significant authority.
		Alinda- (Mugla)- first settled around 1200 BCE Ada the daughter of Hecatomnus of Halicarnassus, after she was expelled by her brother Pixodaros (344 BCE), made Alinda her capital and ruled there as Queen.
	www.juyayay.com /outline/anatolia (9235 words)

	Isocrates letter to Nicocles on Evagoras
		He dismissed the ambassadors and for himself sent letters to the cities situated on the sea and to their commanding satraps to construct triremes and with all speed to make ready everything the fleet might need; and he commanded Hecatomnus, the ruler of Caria, to make war upon Evagoras.
		[4] Hecatomnus traversed the cities of the upper satrapies and crossed over to Cyprus in strong force.
		Likewise he drew on such others to join in the war with Persia as were at odds with the Persians, either secretly or openly.
	www.greece.org /cyprus/Evagoras.htm (5426 words)

	Business Wire: MicroSignal Corp. Announces Nov. 10, 2003 Open ... @ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Written invitations and areawide announcements to the MRI community will follow in the Pittsburgh area over the next several weeks.
		The venue will be the famous tomb built in the 4th century B.C. by King Hecatomnus of Mylasa for his queen Artemesia.
		The Carnegie Museum has recreated the tomb in its world famous Hall of Architecture.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:109079492&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (441 words)

	The Seven Energy Centres of Our Being.
		The city of Halicarnassus, was ruled by Hecatomnus of Mylasa.
		The Maussoleum was believed to be beautiful and unique, built in honour of Hecatomnus.
		Within the pinnacles of the building stood the statues of Mausolus and his beloved Queen Artemisia.
	www.selfgrowth.com /articles/Tino2.html (2725 words)

	1Up Travel - 7 Wonders of the World- Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
		This tributaroy tomb is the result of the most unusual ritual of the ruler marring his own sister.The story goes as.....In 377 B.C.,there was a city called Halicarnassus and it was the capitol of a small kingdom along the Mediterranean coast of Asia Minor.
		The ruler of this capitol was Hecatomnus of Mylasa who in tnat very year died and left control of the kingdom to his son, Mausolus.
		But before he died he had in ambition taken control of several of the neighboring cities and districts.
	www.1uptravel.com /sevenwonders/mausoleum/index.html (1378 words)

	Chakras - 7 energy centres of our being
		The city of Halicarnassus, was ruled by Hecatomnus, who died in 377BC, and left control of the Kingdom to his son, Mausolus.
		The beautiful Maussoleum was built, in honour of Hecatomnus, and statues of Mausolus and his beloved Queen Artemisia, stood within the pinnacles.
		When the Heart chakra is functioning normally, one is usually very good at loving.
	www.spiritual.com.au /articles/healing/chakras-ctino.htm (1996 words)

	Fan of Lycia, C.AKYEL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A bilingual inscription known as the Xanthos Obelisk and the "Letoon Trilingual", now displayed in the Fethiye Museum, were instrumental in solving the puzzle.
		eke:trmmisi:khssadrapazate:pigesere: katamlah:tideimi:sennentepddehade: trmmile:pddenehmmis:iyeru:senatrbbiyemi seyarnna:asakhlazu:erttimeli: mehntitubede:arus:seyepewetlmmei: arnnai:mmaite:kumeziye:dde:khntawati: khbidenni:seyarkazuma:khntawati: sennaite:kumezu:mahana: "When Pigesere son of Katamla (Hecatomnus) was Satrap of Trmmisa (Lycia) and Iera and Natrbbiyemi were archons of the Lycians and Erttimeli was magistrate of Arnna (Xanthos), the citizens and squires of Arnna resolved to erect an altar for the King of Caunus and King Arkazuma."
		This is probably related to Luwian -a language that was spoken in western Asia Minor before the arrival of Hittites.
	www.man.metu.edu.tr /~akyel/lycia.html (3179 words)

	PANEGYRICUS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		For what further advantage could we even wish to accrue to us in prospect of a war with the King, beyond those which we now possess?
		[162.] Hecatomnus, the satrap of Caria, has in reality been now for a long time disaffected, and will declare himself whenever we wish it.
		From Cnidus to Sinope Hellenes live along the coast of Asia, whom there is no need to persuade to go to war, but merely to refrain from hindering them.
	www.brainfly.com /html/books/brn0256.htm (9811 words)

	VCoins - The Online Coin Show
		Head of Aphrodite / Forepart of lion in incuse square.
		ex Hecatomnus Hoard (Ashton), 19d (this coin) aXF.
		ex Hecatomnus Hoard (Ashton) pg.118, 19d (this coin) aXF.
	vcoins.com /ancient/pegasi/store/viewItem.asp?idProduct=1848&large=0 (55 words)

	ARTAXERXES - Online Information article about ARTAXERXES
		At the same period there were continuous rebellions in Asia Minor; See also:
		Lycia, threw off the Persian yoke and Hecatomnus, the satrap of See also:
		Similar wars were going on against the See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /ARN_AUD/ARTAXERXES.html (2835 words)

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