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Topic: Hekla


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In the News (Sun 29 Nov 09)

  
  Hekla - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hekla is a volcano located in the south of Iceland at 63.98° N 19.70° W, with a height of 1,491 metres (4,890 ft).
Hekla is Iceland's most active volcano; over 20 outbreaks having occurred in and around the volcano since 874.
Hekla is part of a volcanic ridge, 40 km (25 miles) long.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hekla   (831 words)

  
 Hekla, Iceland
Hekla is the most active volcano in Iceland with eruption events numbering from as low as 15 major eruptions to the huge number of 167 since 1104, the most recent being in 1991.
Hekla's structure and volcanic activity is typical of Iceland's fissure volcanoes in that it is built up by successive lava flows and explosive ash-forming events.
Hekla is located in the southern part of Iceland about 70 miles (110 km) east of Reykjavik and 35 miles (55 km) inland from the southern coastline.
www.geocities.com /heartland/woods/4013/Hekla.html   (1328 words)

  
 Hekla volcano, Iceland
Hekla erupts a magma type that is unique for Iceland, intermediate between highly silicic and andesitic composition.
Since the Middle Ages, Hekla's has been one of the most active volcanoes of the world, with recorded major eruptions in 1104, 1158, 1206, 1222, 1300, 1341, 1389, 1510, 1597, 1636, 1693, 1766, 1845, 1947, 1970, 1980, 1991 and 2000.
Hekla with the fresh lava flows seen from the air (above), showing mild steaming and the still active lava flow from the base of the eruptive fissure on 4 March 2000 (below).
www.decadevolcano.net /volcanoes/iceland/hekla.htm   (604 words)

  
 THE RESEARCH HISTORY OF MT. HEKLA, ICELAND   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hekla stayed dormant during the earliest two centuries of the settlement but in the year 1104 it burst out in its first historical eruption, a threatening event that devastated a neighboring district.
Hekla stayed dormant during the earliest two centuries of the settlement and the farmers that lived in its neighborhood were unaware of the danger and the great power of the mountain.
Hekla is shown on some of the earliest maps of Europe.It first appeared on the map of Jacob Ziegler in 1532 and on the map of Olaus Magnus from 1539 it is interpreted with everlasting snow on the summit and burning fire at its roots.
www.os.is /~ah/hekla/hekla_ensk.html   (1994 words)

  
 Hekla - Wikipedia
Hekla er den kendteste af Islands mange vulkaner, den ligger på koordinaterne 64.0° N, 19.7° W, i den sydlige del af Island, ca.
Sidst Hekla var i udbrud var i 1991.
Den italienske munk Julius Cæsar Recuptus skriver i 1647, at Hekla er nedgangen til helvede, som Gud har ladet stå åben til skræk og advarsel for syndere.
da.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hekla   (163 words)

  
 Iceland @ www.ahojky.net - Hekla Volcano   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hekla has also had a number of large prehistoric but postglacial eruptions, producing vast amounts of tephra which repeatedly covered up to two thirds of the country with light-coloured tephra (i.e.
The compositional evolution of the Hekla magma system is roughly a linear function of the length of the repose periods between eruptions.
The length of the preceding repose period is positively related to the volume and initial silica concentration of the lava and tephra and the explosivity and effusion rate of early phase of the eruption.
www.ahojky.net /Pages/Iceland/Iceland%20-%20Hekla%20Volcano.htm   (2421 words)

  
 European Mountains - Route Descriptions - Hekla   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hekla is the most famous volcano on Iceland.
The summit of Hekla is a summit, and not a crater.
Hekla is a very popular hike, and except for a lava field crossing, the trail is straightforward.
impact.ii.uib.no /arnt/Peaks/hekla.html   (923 words)

  
 Hekla - Wikipedia
De vuklaan Hekla (Heklafjall) is gelocaliseerd in Suðurland, de regio in het zuiden van IJsland, meer specifiek op 63.98 N, en 19.70W.
Hekla is de meest actieve vulkaan van IJsland en wordt van oudsher gevreesd.
Hekla wil in het IJslands zeggen de gehoede, de vulkaan kreeg deze naam omdat haar top meestal verborgen wordt door de wolken.
nl.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hekla   (160 words)

  
 Volcano Hekla in southern Iceland
An active volcano for centuries, the mountain Hekla is one of the most famous in the world.
It is thought that Hekla has had at least twenty eruptions since the settlement of Iceland.
Hekla has erupted four times in the 20th century, the last time in 1991.
www.south.is /hekla.html   (172 words)

  
 Taurnet Vetenskapsnyheter: Vulkanen Hekla på Island   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hekla ligger på en spricka om går i nästan sydväst-nordostlig riktning.
Som en sköldbuckla ligger Hekla i nästan nord-sydlig riktning, ännu länge klätt i snö medan våren breder ut sig i dalarna.
Utmed hela atlantiska mittryggen stiger het magma upp från jordens inre i en mycket långsamt flytande ström.
www.taurnet.se /vetskap/hekla.htm   (1899 words)

  
 Mt. Hekla in Iceland - The Mythical Doorway to Hell.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hekla in Iceland, hekla - mount hekla - hekla volcano - mt. hekla - hekla iceland
Hekla stands 4,892 ft (1,491 m) above sea level, at the eastern end of the island's most extensive farming region.
Hekla, known in early times as the Mountain of Hell, erupted 14 times between 1104 and 1970, with major eruptions occurring in 1300, 1766, and 1947; the 1766 explosion caused great loss of life.
www.lmi.is /maps/hekla.html   (314 words)

  
 Hekla Volcano
In addition to 17 summit eruptions in Hekla itself, 5 eruptions are known to have occurred in the its immediate vicinity in historical time.
The maximum thickness of the tephra layer in the vicinity of Hekla is 18 cm.
The chemical difference between the eruptive material of Hekla itself and the lavas erupted in its vicinity can be explained in terms of a density-stratified magma reservoir located at the bottom of the crust.
www.norvol.hi.is /html/geol/heklavolc/hekla.html   (1160 words)

  
 Hekla volcano, photos of the lava flows from the eruption in 2000.
Hekla volcano, photos of the lava flows from the eruption in 2000.
Older craters dot the summit ridge of Hekla.
The still steaming eruptive fissure and a huge boulder that had been pushed aside from it, leaving a trace on the flank (left picture); several lava flows, partly covered by the snow from the snowstorm on 28/29 Feb. that had flown down from the fissure.
www.decadevolcano.net /photos/hekla_0302.htm   (309 words)

  
 Hekla, Iceland   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A seismograph near the summit of Hekla beginning at 1700 detected small earthquakes.
The lava flows down the slopes of Hekla and covers a large part of the Hekla ridge.
One lava stream flowed from the eruptive fissure towards the north.
volcano.und.nodak.edu /vwdocs/volc_images/europe_west_asia/hekla.html   (378 words)

  
 Hekla 2000 Eruption   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A 6-7 km long fissure could be seen along the mountain top on Saturday night, the column of steam rose nearly 15 km (45,000 feet) into the sky and ash was detected as far north as the island of Grímsey.
These eruptions have all been fairly small, the last big one was in 1947 when Hekla had been dormant for a little over 100 years.
In centuries past the ash and lava (from nine recorded eruptions in 1300, 1341, 1389, 1510, 1597, 1636, 1766 and 1845) have caused considerable danger and damage to farms and livestock in the region, but the modern versions have turned into a tourist spectacle.
faculty.washington.edu /throstho/science/hekla2000.htm   (264 words)

  
 INKPOT#90 CLASSICAL MUSIC REVIEWS: LEIFS Iceland Overture. Requiem. Loftr-Suite. Réminiscence du Nord. Hekla. Elegy. ...
Hekla is the "queen of Iceland's volcanos", and the name of one of four monumental musical tributes to natural phenomena Leifs wrote (the siblings are Geysir, op.51, Detifoss, op.57 and Hafís, op.63 - let your imaginations run wild...).
The thoroughly fantastic Hekla is an enormous, earth-tearing work, its orchestra armed to the teeth with an army of 19 percussionists, organ and choir.
Leifs' inspiration for Hekla was the sight of the volcano's 1947 eruption (she erupted again in 1991).
inkpot.com /classical/leifshekla.html   (1590 words)

  
 Hekla
Hekla is a 5 km long and 1.5 km high ridge dominantly composed of the products of repeated fissure eruption and slightly smaller amounts of tephra.
Hekla is the only volcano on Iceland that erupts calcalkaline lavas.
Hekla has had a number of large eruptions, producing vast amounts of tephra (volcanic ash and coarser-grained volcanic which repeatedly covered up to two thirds of Iceland with rhyolitic tephra.
www.tmm.utexas.edu /npl/mineralogy/Mineral_Genesis/Hekla.htm   (337 words)

  
 Hekla   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hekla es un volcán situado en el sur de Islandia en 63.98 N, y 19.70W, con una altura de 1.491 metros (4.890 pies).
Hekla es el volcán más activo de Islandia; sobre 20 brotes que ocurren en y alrededor del volcán desde 874.
Hekla es parte de un canto volcánico, 40 kilómetros (25 millas) de largo.
www.yotor.net /wiki/es/he/Hekla.htm   (893 words)

  
 [No title]
Hekla has had several (~25) eruptions in the course of recorded history.
Explosive eruptions occurred to the east and northeast of Hekla and at Mundafit and Lambafit.
Hekla opened violently with a cloud of ash and tephra that reached about 12 km.
people.colgate.edu /ebarth/history.htm   (523 words)

  
 HEKLA VOLCANO
The most "renowned or infamous" volcano of Iceland, Hekla, is situated on a 25 miles long volcanic fissure.
Presumably, the number of Hekla's major eruptions is close to 20 during historic times and minor eruptions in its vicinity about 25.
Hekla is among the best known volcanoes of the world.
www.nat.is /travelguideeng/plofin_mt_hekla.htm   (554 words)

  
 Skiing the Pacific Ring of Fire and Beyond: Hekla
Hekla is the most active and most famous volcano in Iceland.
Hekla has been erupting regularly since 1104 AD, at intervals of a decade to a century, with its latest eruption occurring in 2000.
Hekla has a very long climbing history dating back over two centuries, and is an easy ascent and descent on skis.
www.skimountaineer.com /ROF/ROF.php?name=Hekla   (174 words)

  
 Hekla   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hekla is the most famous volcano in Iceland and 1491 meters high.
Hekla is situated over a fissure along which the eruptions have occurred in different places.Mount Hekla can be seen from long distances as a high and beautiful mountain with a shining white snow cap.
The latest major eruptions by Hekla were in 1947-48, 1970 and 1980-81.
vestmannaeyjar.ismennt.is /Vefir/comenius/places/hekla.htm   (157 words)

  
 Hekla   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hekla is a volcano located in the south of Iceland at 63.
The earliest recorded eruption of Mount Hekla took place in the ninth century of the Christian era; but probably there had been many before that date.
Since then there have been between twenty and thirty considerable eruptions of this mountain, and it has sometimes remained in a state of activity for upwards of six years with little intermission.
www.termsdefined.net /he/hekla.html   (891 words)

  
 [No title]
A new detailed stratigraphical and geochemical record of 30 tephra layers from the Hekla volcanic system, Iceland 2980-850 cal. BP Bryndís G. Róbertsdóttir, Gudrún Larsen and Jón Eiríksson Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 3, IS-107 Reykjavík, Iceland Results of a tephrochronological time-slice of the Hekla volcanic system are presented.
The first aim of the project was to obtain new insights into the tephra air-fall activity of the Hekla volcanic system during the period 2980-850 cal. BP.
At least 30 tephra layers from the Hekla volcanic system, ranging from dacite to basalt, have been deposited in the research area during this period.
www.hi.is /~jeir/ab_1014.html   (489 words)

  
 CNN.com - Nature - Fire and ice: Geologists get front-row seat for Hekla eruption - March 1, 2000
Twelve hours later, Richter said, the strength of Hekla's eruption was down to 10-20 percent.
Hekla's first historical eruption in 1104 AD was one of the largest in Iceland's recorded history
Hekla, one of Europe's highest volcanoes, rises 1,491 meters (4,892 ft) above sea level.
archives.cnn.com /2000/NATURE/03/01/iceland.volcano   (537 words)

  
 Hekla   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
for centuries, Hekla was thought to be the gateway to Hell, where the souls of the damned burned in eternal flame.
Hekla is a central volcano which has been piled up along a 40 km fissure, and studies of ash strata reveal that it has been active for at least 6600 years.
Some 20 eruptions in Hekla have been witnessed since the settlement, and another 8 in the vicinity.
www.diveiceland.is /hekla.htm   (139 words)

  
 Vulkanolog: "Online artikel om Hekla, Islands dronningevulkan"   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Vil du læse mere om Hekla, har jeg skrevet en bog, "Heklas - Islands dronningevulkan" om vulkanen.
Af alle de islandske vulkaner, har Hekla formået at fremstå på førstepladsen, og det har sine årsager.
Da jeg kom i skole i 1950-erne og i geografi hørte om Islands vulkaner, var det Hekla, vi først fik nævnt, og når vi taler om Islandske vulkaner i almindelighed, er det Hekla, der som regel træder i forgrunden.
www.vulkanolog.dk /B2_Artikler_Online_Hekla.htm   (911 words)

  
 CVO Menu - Iceland Volcanoes and Volcanics
This is a zone of historically active volcanoes, including Hekla, Katla, and the famous Laki fissure eruption of 1783.
Hekla's first historical eruption in 1104 was one of the largest in Iceland's recorded history.
The Vestmannaeyjar islands parallel the structural trend of tectonic fissures (gjár), grabens, and crater rows on the mainland to the north in the eastern volcanic zone.
vulcan.wr.usgs.gov /Volcanoes/Iceland/description_iceland_volcanics.html   (2149 words)

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