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Topic: Helictite


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  Helictite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rare "fishtail" helictites in the Caverns of Sonora near Sonora, Texas.
A helictite is a speleothem found in limestone caves that changes its axis from the vertical at one or more stages during its growth.
A Helictite at Treak Cliff Cavern in Derbyshire
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Helictite   (648 words)

  
 New River & Helictite Caves   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Helictite Cave is located in Virginia and has only one entrance.
The cave has approximately 6 miles of passage and has a breathtaking display of helictites in the cave.
The cave is being managed by the owner who is a caver, and he is trying to keep the cave in pristine condition.
www.geocities.com /~caves/ed20.htm   (116 words)

  
 Speleothems: Helictites
Helictites have a curving or angular form that looks like they had grown in zero gravity.
Helictites are composed of calcite, dripstone or flowstone.
If the helictite has a very thin central tube where the water flows like in straws, capillary forces would be able to transport water ignoring gravity.
www.showcaves.com /english/explain/Speleothem/Helictite.html   (421 words)

  
 Cataloguing Helictites and other capillary-controlled speleothems
Helictites are a type of speleothem (cave decoration, spelean chemical sedimentary deposit) which are found in the limestone caves of most countries of the world.
Helictites are further classified into varieties, again based on form (morphology) which can be identified in the field, as seen in Table 1.
Helictites of a particular form often occur in groups of all one sort, inferring that there is something that has caused the helictites to take on the particular form.
www.speleonics.com.au /jills/pastpapers/helicat   (3442 words)

  
 Helictite
Forms of helictites have been described in several types: ribbon helictites, saws, rods, butterflies, "hands", curly-fries, and "clumps of worms." Typically the helictite has radial symmetry.
However, the problem with this theory is that the majority of helictites are definitely not hollow.
For an unknown reason the chemical composition of the water is slightly altered causing the single crystal structure to change from a cylindrical shape to a conical one.
www.faqfolio.com /faqfolio/h/he/helictite.html   (471 words)

  
 Timpanogos Cave National Monument, Utah
These exquisitely beautiful caverns are decorated with a dazzling display of helictites and anthodites in a variety of fantastic shapes.
Helictite, a strange and exotic sounding word, is the name of a strange type of cave formation found in these caves.
Smooth but spiraling helictites are made of calcite; needle-like crystals are made of aragonite, a mineral chemically identical to calcite but with a different crystal structure.
www.scienceviews.com /parks/timpanogos.html   (1255 words)

  
 Geohiking Trail Description
Its landmark status was granted primarily due to its substantial colony of rare helictite crystals.
Helictites are formed under unusual conditions, which include water under pressure and the presence of certain trace minerals.
Since helictites must battle gravity, they do not usually grow much larger than a few inches, but at Black Chasm Cavern there are many long helictites, including one near the entrance to the cave that measures twelve inches long.
www.geohiking.com /blackchasm.html   (867 words)

  
 Timpanogos Cave National Monument Virtual Field Trip   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Timpanogos cave is particularly will known for it's abundance of helictites which are relatively rare in most other caves.
Helictites are formed by capillary action, which pulls pressurized water through tiny holes or pores on the surface of wall coatings or other formations.
Some geologists have suggested that it is the wedge shape of the calcite crystals that cause the helictites to twist and turn erratically.
www2.nature.nps.gov /views/Sites/TICA/HTML/Cave08.htm   (213 words)

  
 about us
The club puts the beginning of the systematical research of the Karst region of Karlukovo, continues with the training courses of beginners in caving and their further qualification.
In 1999 club "Helictite" initiates and organizes the National Scientific conference of Speleology and edits the materials of the conference.
In 1995 club “Helictite” is registered as juridical object with ideal goal and receives licence for sports activity from the State Agency for Youth and Sport (now Ministry).
www.helictit.org /3en.html   (764 words)

  
 KIDSPAGE Formations: Helictites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Helictites are formed in caves when water under pressure is pushed through a limestone wall, depositing calcite on the other side.
Helictites are found in the walls and ceilings of caves and also can be found growing off stalactites and soda straws.
Good displays are rare, but there are many excellent helictites in the ceiling of the Jungle Room at California Cavern, and Black Chasm Cave was named a National Natural Landmark in 1976 for its spectacular displays (pictured left) of these fascinating formations.
www.caverntours.com /KIDSPAGE_Form_Helictites.html   (138 words)

  
 Super Sweet Dig | Helictite Cave / Highland County, United States Travel Blog   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
I chose to go to Helictite cave because i had heard the infamous stories about how great it was.
We began the journey to Helictite with a quick stop at the store for Rick to pick up some water and something to eat.
The helictites were truly amazing and so was this awesome wavy formation of a name i don't know.
www.travelpod.com /travel-blog-entries/isthisreally/caving_reports/1045960860.html   (1278 words)

  
 Helictite - Abstracts of Volumes 10 - 19   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
In the case of Helictite Cave sluggish phreatic, dynamic phreatic and vadose action may have operated simultaneously in different parts of the same cave.
Helictite and Shaft Caves formed when the valley had been cut down to within 30m of its present level and some early phreatic development also took place in the Belfry Cave at this time.
Helictites are related to porous wall surfaces, spar crystals result from flooding of caves in the vadose zone and blue stalactites are composed of aragonite.
home.mira.net /~gnb/helictite/abstracts1.html   (7694 words)

  
 Helictite - Abstracts of Volumes 30 - 39   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
SEM photographs of surface of a ribbon helictite show an unusual crystal form for a calcite speleothem, together with apparent etching and pitting of surfaces.
Further optical work revealed that stem of ribbon helictites is composed of a twinned pair of crystal aggregates, with stem's central canal lying in this twin plane.
It is proposed that ribbon helictites form by two growth stages: development of stem and then a ribbon, with influences from acidic solutions.
home.pacific.net.au /~gnb/helictite/abstracts3.html   (5220 words)

  
 HELICTITE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
其它理论解释helictites 用血丝军队。如果helictite 有水流动象在秸杆的一支非常稀薄的中央管, 血丝军队能运输水忽略重力。这种理论由一些空心helictites 启发了。但是, 有这种理论的问题是, 多数helictites 确定地不是空心。
helictite 开始其增长作为一微小的stalactite 。为一个未知的原因水的化学成分轻微地被修改造成单晶结构对变动从圆柱形形状到一圆锥形一个。有时各水晶适合入预先一个象被倒置的堆冰淇凌。秸杆的末端的方向也许漫步, 扭转象拔塞螺旋, 或主要部份也许通常形成然而小helictites 流行在其边外面象幼根或鱼钩。在一些洞里, helictites 一起成群和形成灌木一样大象六英尺高。这些灌木增长从洞的地板。当helictites 被发现在洞地板上, 他们指heligmites, 虽然有辩论至于是否这是真正次种类。
It is licensed under the GNU free documentation license.
www.faktochin.com /wiki/zh/he/Helictite.htm   (66 words)

  
 Cave Decorations
If the roof of the cave is of a gentle enough slope a drop of water may run down the wall rather than falling directly onto the floor to form a stalagmite.
Helictites form when the water which feeds them is exuded from the rock sufficiently slow that it does not form a drop of water.
Examination of a helictite unde a microscope reveals a small hairlike tube a fraction of a millimetre in diameter running through the centre.
members.ozemail.com.au /~rawhyte/schools/decorations.html   (938 words)

  
 Mineralienatlas Lexikon - Helictit
Helictite sind Speleotheme, welche ihre - eigentlich physikalisch bedingte vertikale Achse während verschiedener Wachstumsphasen ändern und - als ob es keine Schwerkraft gäbe, in alle Richtungen weiterwachsen.
Die Kapillarkraft-Theorie basiert darauf, daß Helictite einen zentralen Kanal haben, durch welchen das Wasser wie in einem Strohhalm fließt.
Diese Theorie wurde davon inspiriert, daß einige Helictite hohl sind - Tatsache jedoch ist, daß die meisten Helictite nicht hohl sind.
www.mineralienatlas.de /lexikon/index.php/Helictit   (301 words)

  
 Amador County : : Black Chasm Cavern National Natural Landmark
This spectacular, living cave is decorated with a huge variety of natural formations, including profuse arrays of rare and distinctive, sparkling helictites.
Part of the beauty of this cave is in how it has been developed using an ecologically friendly platform, stairs and walkway system that enhances rather than detracts from the underground experience.
Visit the new 3,000 square foot visitors center with displays from the Matrix movie trilogy (Black Chasm was the inspiration for the huge cavern set in the second & third movies), learn about the recent exploration & mapping of the cave and browse the science, nature and souvenir merchandise.
touramador.com /member/index.cgi?index=607_1&cat=14&loc=   (326 words)

  
 Helictite - General Information and News   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Since its establishment in 1962, Helictite has been instrumental in raising the profile of Speleological exploration, investigation and scientific research in Australia and surrounding countries.
Under an agreement with the previous publishers, ownership of Helictite was transferred to the Australian Speleological Federation Inc. in 2000.
This special 48 page issue is twice the normal size of a Helictite issue and features extensive abstracts from the Limestone Coast 2004 conference, held at Naracoorte, South Australia.
home.pacific.net.au /%7Egnb/helictite/info.html   (274 words)

  
 Speleothems
While small helictites are found in many caves, the helictite bushes are large, bush-like growths of calcite that branch and twist like gnarled trees.
The helictite bushes usually grow from the floor of the cave.
The helictites may form when water seeps into the cave through pores so small that the flow is controlled by capillary action and not by gravity.
www.nps.gov /wica/Speleothems.htm   (1004 words)

  
 Höhlenminerale: Exzentriques
But the dripstones grow very slow, several centimeters in 100 years.
A second problem with this theory is, that many caves with helictites never had an natural entrance.
The way helictites are formed is still unknown.
www.showcaves.com /german/explain/Speleothem/Helictite.html   (218 words)

  
 Helictite - Abstracts of Volumes 20 - 29   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Abstract by author: This treatise is a record of the dates and events, heavily condensed, of the history of Mount Etna since The Caves area was first settled.
The turn-off to the Caves may be found 71 kilometres South from Bathurst and 22 kilometres North of Goulburn.
Abstract by author: My aim today is not to talk about the history of Jenolan Caves as such, but rather to suggest the contribution an understanding of its history can make to the heritage significance of Jenolan, what part can it play in attracting visitors and making their visit worthwhile.
home.pacific.net.au /~gnb/helictite/abstracts2.html   (10214 words)

  
 Granite Bay View - Treasures abound underground (Daytripper)
For adventure seekers and casual tourists alike, Northern California is home to a half dozen caverns that boast everything from rare helictite crystal formations and rappelling to gemstone mining and easy-to-handle walking tours.
Unlike the stalactites and stalagmites traditionally found in caves and caverns, helictite formations are created when water forces its way sideways through rocks underground.
The results are white formations that resemble collections of antlers jutting out in all directions from the walls of the cave.
www.granitebayview.com /article/2005/9/27   (899 words)

  
 Cave Formations
The most common are stalagmites, which are columns that form from the bottom up and stalactites, which build from the top down.
There are other uncommon types of spaleothems that occur such as soda straws, bacon, helictites and cave pearls.
Helictites are also a very interesting cave formation.
www.earlham.edu /~brizeja/caveformations.htm   (1359 words)

  
 NSS Bulletin Volume 51   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Several lines of evidence suggest that the "helictite bushes" of Wind Cave grew underwater, probably where localized plumes of thermal water once welled up into ambient groundwater then standing in the cave.
In their physics of origin, helictite bushes may be more closely related to features like submarine "smoker chimneys" than to normal helictites.
The chemistry of helictite-bush growth has not been investigated, but may involve calcite crystallization by the "common ion effect" where calcite-rich and gypsum-rich waters interact.
www.caves.org /pub/journal/PDF/V51/v51n2-Davis.htm   (87 words)

  
 A Cave of Wonders: Black Chasm National Natural Landmark - Associated Content   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
It is the helictites growing from the walls of the cave.
Caused by water building up behind the rock walls, instead of growing up from the floor or down from the ceiling, helictites grow outward from the walls of the caves, in straight lines, curls, and strange formations.
Our guide explained that helictites are very rare, only appearing in about ten percent of the caves found in the U.S. Most of these caves only have two or three examples, she told us.
www.associatedcontent.com /action_rating.shtml?content_type=article&content_type_id=6490&rating_value=4   (425 words)

  
 Helictite - Information for Subscribers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
A volume of Helictite consists of two issues which are published on a semi-annual basis.
This means that one or two issues are published per year, although it may vary without notice.
Payment must be made to "Helictite" in Australian Dollars by bank cheque or personal cheque (in association with an Australian Bank), Australian money order, international money order (in Australian Dollars), or cash.
home.mira.net /~gnb/helictite/subs.html   (302 words)

  
 Sequoia Cave Update
Note that the "white spots" on the photo are not a flaw but rather are sparkling crystal faces.
The ricocheting helictite photos was taken by Steve Bumgardner.
The long segment of this filamental helictite is about seven inches in length.
www.caver.com /sequoia/update_4_2.htm   (2377 words)

  
 Escape Sacramento Tours; bicycle tour:bike tour, cycling tour, bicycling tour, bicycle vacation, bicycling vacation, ...
The giant Hall of Arches is a complex maze of marble arches which span wall to wall over and under each other.
Well-lit stalactites, stalagmites, long helictites, draperies, flowstones, columns and giant keystone bridges lodged high in the walls can be seen.
Other natural wonders can be seen, like the crystalline flowstone which emerges in a wave from a hole in the ceiling.
www.escapesactours.com /scenictours.html   (1318 words)

  
 The Virtual Cave: Helictites of Black Chasm Cavern   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Black Chasm Cavern is a show cave in California's gold rush country, west of the Sierra Nevada.
In 1954, climbers traversed across a 160-foot pit inside and discovered a chamber filled with glistening, translucent helictites.
Thousands of helictites, in an area partly visible from the trail.
www.goodearthgraphics.com /virtcave/helictit/chasm.html   (122 words)

  
 Cliefden   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
They were of course impressed by Cliefden and of course the famous helictite wall.
At the helictite wall, Chris quickly capitalised on a comfy spot, knowing that photography was inevitable.
Alan decided to test Chris's proclaimed comfy spot by insisting that it was in just the right position he need to get a good picture angle, Chris was beguiled, moving aside.
www.ee.usyd.edu.au /suss/Bulls/46(1)/prykecliefden.html   (481 words)

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