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	Henry Benedict Stuart - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Henry Benedict Cardinal Stuart (March 11, 1725 – July 13, 1807) was an English nobleman and prelate, the fourth and last Jacobite publicly to claim the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
		Henry was the second son of James Francis Edward Stuart, and the grandson of James II and VII, the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland who was deposed by the Glorious Revolution in 1688.
		Henry returned to Frascati and in September, 1803, he became Dean of the College of Cardinals and hence Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Velletri, though he still lived in the episcopal palace at Frascati.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Henry_Benedict_Stuart (1094 words)

	Henry VIII
		Henry VII was still eager to maintain the marital alliance between England and Spain through a marriage between Henry, Prince of Wales and Catherine.
		Henry was almost certainly the inspiration for the title of the popular song "I'm Henery the Eighth, I Am" (1911), recorded by Harry Champion and later by Herman's Hermits; the actual song, however, is about a man named Henry whose wife has been married to seven different individuals, all named Henry.
		Henry's motto was Coure Loyall (true heart) and he had this embroidered on his clothes in the form of a heart symbol and with the word 'loyall'.
	www.dymock.org /Henry_VIII.htm (4837 words)

	Episcopal Succession of H.H. Pope John Paul II
		Consecrated 24 February 1794 in the Cathedral, Frascati, by Henry Cardinal Stuart, Duke of York, Bishop of Frascati, assisted by Antonio Felice Zondadari, Titular Archbishop of Adana and Ottavio Boni, Titular Archbishop of Nazianzus.
		Consecrated 7 October 1630 in the Pauline Chapel of the Apostolic Palace of the Quirinal, Rome, by Luigi Cardinal Caetani, assisted by Antonio Ricciulli, Bishop emeritus of Belcastro and Vicegerent of Rome, and Benedetto Landi, Bishop of Fossombrone.
		Consecrated 12 March 1566 in the Pauline Chapel of the Vatican Apostolic Palace by Scipione Cardinal Rebiba, Titular Patriarch of Constantinople, assisted by Annibale Caracciolo, Bishop of Isola and Giacomo de`Giacomelli, Bishop emeritus of Belcastro.
	www.ucl.ac.uk /~ucgbmxd/johnpaul.htm (1244 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Stuart lineage began in a family of hereditary stewards of Scotland, the earliest of whom was Walter (d.
		Several early Stuarts were regents of Scotland, and after Robert, seventh in the hereditary line of stewards, became king as Robert II (1371), the crown remained in the family succession.
		The parliamentary rule of succession was adopted because the claim to the throne of the Roman Catholic James II and his descendants, James Francis Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender), Charles Edward Stuart (the Young Pretender), and Henry Stuart (Cardinal York), was upheld by the Jacobites.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/s/stuart.asp (520 words)

	Henry Stuart - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, King Consort of Scotland, was the half first-cousin and second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the father of her son James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England
		Henry Frederick Stuart, elder brother of Charles I of England and Prince of Wales from 1603 to 1612
		Henry Benedict Stuart, known as Cardinal Duke of York and King Henry IX Henry Carter Stuart, an early twentieth century governor of Virginia
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Henry_Stuart (174 words)

	Henry IX and I
		Henry Benedict Maria Clement Thomas Francis Xavier Stuart was born March 6, 1725, in the Palazzo Muti (now Palazzo Balestra) in Rome.
		On September 26, 1803, Henry was named Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Velletri; he continued however to reside in the episcopal palace at Frascati.
		Henry's remains lie in the crypt of the Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican, where a monument designed by Antonio Canova was raised to his memory.
	www.jacobite.ca /kings/henry.htm (1404 words)

	English Monarchs - Kings and Queens of England - Henry Benedict Stuart. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The last scion of the Stuart dynasty and the second son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Maria Clementina Sobieski was born on 6th or 21st March, 1725, at the Palazzo Muti, Rome.
		Henry Stuart was a good-looking young man, with the same dark eyes as his brother Charles, but lacked Charles' height and in common with his father, he was more introverted, cautious and certainly less high spirited than his ebullient older brother.
		Henry, the last of the ancient royal House of Stuart, died on 13th July, 1807, at Frascati and was buried with his father and brother in St. Peter's Basilica within the Vatican.
	www.englishmonarchs.co.uk /stuart_13.htm (1106 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Stuart, Henry Benedict Maria Clement (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		STUART, HENRY BENEDICT MARIA CLEMENT [Stuart, Henry Benedict Maria Clement] known as Cardinal York, 1725-1807, claimant to the British throne, b.
		Second son of James Francis Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender), he was the Jacobite duke of York until the death (1788) of his brother Charles Edward Stuart (the Young Pretender), when he became royal claimant as Henry IX.
		He was the last of the direct male line of James II and the last pretender to press a claim to the throne (see Stuart, family).
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/S/Stuart-Yrk.asp (246 words)

	Popes Paul VI, Pius XII, Benedict XV, and St. Pius X
		Consecrated 12 December 1954 in Saint Peter`s Basilica, Rome, by Eugène Cardinal Tisserant, Bishop of Ostia and of Porto e Santa Rufina, assisted by Giacinto Tredici, Bishop of Brescia, and Domenico Bernareggi, Titular Bishop of Famagosta and Vicar Capitular of Milano.
		Consecrated 5 November 1871 in the Church of Trinità dei Monti, Rome, by Costantino Cardinal Patrizi, Bishop of Ostia and of Velletri, assisted by Pietro Villanova Castellacci, Titular Archbishop of Petra and Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi, Titular Archbishop of Seleucia.
		Consecrated 21 December 1828 in the Church of Santa Caterina da Siena, Rome, by Carlo Cardinal Odescalchi, Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars, assisted by Lorenzo Mattei, Titular Patriarch of Antioch and Paolo Agosto Foscolo, Archbishop of Corfu.
	mysite.verizon.net /res7gdmc/aposccs/id4.html (1003 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia â“ Free Online Encyclopedia for Reference, Research, Facts
		Theoretical justification for the Stuart claim was found in the writings of the nonjurors, who maintained the principles of hereditary succession and the divine right of kings.
		At the death (1701) of James II his son James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender, was recognized as James III by the courts of France and Spain and proclaimed by the Jacobites.
		Charles escaped to France, and Stuart hopes were extinguished, although a claimant to the throne lived on until 1807, in the person of Henry Stuart, Cardinal York.
	www.encyclopedia.com /printable.aspx?id=1E1:jacobites (590 words)

	Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart
		He was the second son of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Chevalier de St. George, and Clementina, daughter of Prince James Sobieski.
		At his death the Stuart papers in his possession were bought by George IV for the Royal Library, and others are now in the British Museum.
		VAUGHAN, The Last of the Royal Stuarts (London, 1906); KELLY, Life of Henry Benedict Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York (London, 1899); WISEMAN, Recollections of the Last Four Popes (London, 1858); JESSE, The Pretenders and their Adherents (London, 1845) MASTROFINI, Orazione per la morte di Enrico Cardinale Duca de York (Rome, 1807); HENDERSON in Dict.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/y/york,henry_benedict_maria_clement_stuart,duke_of.html (449 words)

	Palazzo della Cancelleria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Cancelleria was built for Cardinal Raffaele Riario who held the post of Vice Chancellor to his powerful uncle, Pope Sixtus IV: thus his palace has always been the Cancelleria (Chancellery).
		From 1753 the vice-chancellor happened to be the Jacobite pretender to the throne of Great Britain, Henry Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York, the Jacobite "Henry IX of Great Britain" [1].
		The palazzo's long façade engulfs the small Basilica Church of San Lorenzo in Damaso, the Cardinal's titular church, that sits to its right, with the palatial front continuing straight across: the entrance to the church is on the right side of the facade.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Palazzo_della_Cancelleria (604 words)

	Jacobites - LoveToKnow Watches
		Jacobite traditions also lingered among the great families of the Scottish Highlands; the last person to suffer death as a Jacobite was Archibald Cameron, a son of Cameron of Lochiel, who was executed in 1 753.
		Upon the death of Henry Stuart, Cardinal York, the last of James II.'s descendants, in 1807, the rightful occupant of the British throne according to legitimist principles was to be found among the descendants of Henrietta, daughter of Charles I., who married Philip I., duke of Orleans.
		Henrietta's daughter, Anne Marie (1669-1728), became the wife of Victor Amadeus II., duke of Savoy, afterwards king of Sardinia; her son was King Charles Emmanuel III., and her grandson Victor Amadeus III.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Jacobites (703 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart
		Cardinal, Duke of York, known by the Jacobites as "Henry IX, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland"; born at Rome, 11 March, 1725; died at Frascati, 13 July, 1807.
		He was immediately made archpriest of the Vatican Basilica, and shortly afterwards cardinal camerlengo.
		In return for this kindness the cardinal bequeathed to the Prince of Wales, afterwards George IV, the crown jewels of James II.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/14316b.htm (433 words)

	Newman Reader - Addresses to Cardinal Newman - 3
		At a time when you are receiving the congratulations of Catholics {145} from all parts of the world on your elevation to the dignity of Cardinal, we trust that you will not think it presumption in us to express the joy and pride with which we have heard of that elevation.
		Cardinal Newman preached at the Church of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri, Edgbaston, yesterday morning, August 3.
		Nereus and Achilleus, whose Church was the Titular of the celebrated Oratorian, Cardinal Baronius, the ecclesiastical historian, and one of the earliest disciples of St. Philip.
	www.newmanreader.org /works/addresses/file3.html (7546 words)

	Henry Stuart
		Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord - Darnley, Henry Stuart or Stewart, Lord, 1545–67, second husband of Mary Queen of Scots and...
		Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart - Stuart or Stewart, Henry Benedict Maria Clement, known as Cardinal York,1725–1807, claimant...
		Public scandal, political controversy, and familial conflict in the Stuart courts in exile: the struggle to convert the duke of Gloucester......
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0919185.html (238 words)

	HENRY - Online Information article about HENRY
		Seven months after Charles's return from Scotland Henry secretly departed to Rome and, with the full approval of his father, but to the intense disgust of his brother, was created a cardinal See also:
		Albani, who was bitterly opposed to the Stuart cause.
		Shield, Henry Stuart, Cardinal of York, and his Times (1908).
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /HEG_HIG/HENRY.html (998 words)

	chronological table
		Birth of Henry of Navarre at the castle of Pau in Béarn.
		Coronation of Henry of Navarre as Henry IV at Cathedral of Chartres.
		Annulment of the marriage of Henry IV and Marguerite of Valois.
	bama.ua.edu /~gderoche/henriiv/tablech.htm (693 words)

	NPG 129; Unknown Cardinal, formerly known as Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York
		Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York (1725-1807), Son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart.
		Henry was the son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (the 'Old Pretender'), and the younger brother of Bonnie Prince Charlie (the 'Young Pretender').
		Henry was created Cardinal in 1747 and was thereafter known as the Cardinal Duke of York.
	www.npg.org.uk /live/search/portrait.asp?mkey=mw06985 (174 words)

	History of the Monarchy > The Jacobite Claimants > Prince Henry
		Henry Benedict tried to persuade Charles to stop drinking, consoled him when his wife ran away with the Italian poet, Alfieri, and gave him financial support.
		When in 1799, during the French Revolution, his palace at Frascati was sacked by the French, the British government arranged his escape to Venice and George III gave him a small pension.
		Henry was buried in St Peter's in Rome, with his father and his brother, and above them was placed a handsome marble monument by Canova, commissioned by the Prince Regent.
	www.royalinsight.gov.uk /output/page146.asp (304 words)

	The Forgotten Monarchy : Laurence Gardner (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Dutiful historians perpetuated the myth that Charles Edward Stuart and his brother, Henry Benedict, were the last of the succession, claiming that the Scottish heritage was passed to the Royal House of Sardinia in 1807.
		Because, after nearly a century of Hanoverian rule in Britain, the exiled Stuarts still posed an enormous threat in terms of their continued popularity at a social level, and this was most embarrassing to King George III and his ministers.
		Stuart support was also widespread abroad, particularly in America, where Scots Jacobites had been at the forefront of the War of Independence against Britain.
	graal.co.uk /RHS.html (1187 words)

	W (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		MILTON W. Prominent among the men who figured in the pioneer history of White County and who still survive as active participants in the life of their communities, is found Milton W. Weaver, who for sixty-two years has resided in the vicinity of Brookston.
		Weaver was born in Wayne Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, November 18, 1829, and is a son of Patrick Henry and Alice (Dimmitt) Weaver.
		Henry LeRoy Westfall was born in Round Grove Township, April 10, 1889, and now resides in Cadillac, Michigan, where he has forty acres of land, and also owns eighty acres in Round Grove Township.
	www.brookston.lib.in.us /WhiteCo/biographies-W.htm (15952 words)

	Search Results for "Cardinal (zoology)"
		The sacred college of cardinals of the Holy Roman Church is the electoral college of the papacy....
		In the eastern cardinal, Richmondena cardinalis, the male is bright scarlet with fl...
		...John Henry, 1801-90, English churchman, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, one of the founders of the Oxford movement, b.
	bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/65search?query=Cardinal+(zoology) (274 words)

	James II
		Further rebellions were also defeated; since the rebellion of 1745, no serious attempt to restore the Stuart heir has been made, although some individuals still adhere to the philosophy of Jacobitism.
		The Old Pretender died in 1766, to be succeeded by his eldest son, Charles Edward Stuart, the "Young Pretender," and afterwards by his second son, Henry Benedict Cardinal Stuart.
		Cardinal Stuart, being a clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church, did not marry; thus, he died in 1807 as the last of James II's descendants.
	www.dymock.org /James_II.htm (2411 words)

	The High Church Tradition
		The Church was adorned by many eminent scholars, the music of Henry Purcell, and the architecture of Sir Christopher Wren, who was nephew to the Bishop Wren who had been imprisoned for 18 years by Parliament.
		William was a Calvinist and appointed several bishops sympathetic to attempts to reintegrate Presbyterians into the Church of England, whilst Scotland he rewarded the Covenanter Lords by disestablishing the Scottish Episcopal Church, and establishing Presbyterianism in its place.
		The gradual demise of the direct line Stuart dynasty thanks to the homosexuality of Bonnie Prince Charlie left Henry, Cardinal Stuart as the only strong Stuart claimant for the throne from 1788 until his death in 1809.
	www.angelfire.com /ca7/ttac/OHC1.html (1791 words)

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