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Topic: Henry Fairfield Osborn


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In the News (Sat 14 Nov 09)

  
  Henry Fairfield Osborn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Henry Fairfield Osborn (August 8, 1857–November 6, 1935) was an American geologist, paleontologist, and eugenicist.
Osborn was born in Fairfield, Connecticut, and studied at Princeton University.
He was the father of the conservationist and naturalist Henry Fairfield Osborn, Jr.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Henry_Fairfield_Osborn   (278 words)

  
 Rocky Road: Henry Fairfield Osborn
Osborn felt his highest calling was to educate "a very large class of inquisitive but wholly uninformed people." It was Osborn who authorized a series of AMNH expeditions to Mongolia during the roaring 20s.
The legacy that Osborn left to the study of human origins was not altogether shiny.
Osborn was confident that he could discern the race of long-dead artists, simply by examining the artistic merits of their work.
www.strangescience.net /osborn.htm   (1173 words)

  
 Fairfield, Connecticut - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fairfield is situated along the Gold Coast of Connecticut.
Fairfield recovered slowly from the burning, but soon after the end of the war its houses and public buildings had all been rebuilt.
Fairfield is traversed by U.S. Route 1, Interstate 95, and the Merritt Parkway.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut   (1747 words)

  
 Biographies, Pension Papers, and Family Records   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
His great-grandfather, Thomas Osborne, was a soldier in the Continental army during the Revolutionary war and was mortally wounded in the battle of Monmouth, and his first ancestor in America, John Osborne, emigrated from England and settled in East Windsor, Conn., in 1645.
Their second son, William Headley Osborne, born in 1870, graduated from the U.S. Military academy in 1891, served in the campaign against Santiago in the war with Spain as lieutenant in the 1st U.S. cavalry, and died of typhoid fever in the military camp at Montauk Point, N.Y., Aug. 23, 1898.
Eleazer Osborn pursued his elementary studies in the district school in his early boyhood, and later was a pupil at the Binghamton Academy for a number of terms; but he learned best and most from his father, who took great pains with his instruction.
home.att.net /~osborne-origins/biograph/bio24.htm   (7254 words)

  
 Taxonomy II: Nomenclature
Henry Fairfield Osborn was one of the largest figures in the history of paleontology.
Osborn was the first curator of vertebrate paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History, in New York, and its first scientist-president.
Tyrannosaurus rex (Osborn, 1905) is a name that is eluding one of the cardinal rules of taxonomy, the principle of priority, which requires that in cases where synonyms are known to occur, the first name given to a species is recognized as the authentic one.
visionlearning.com /library/module_viewer.php?mid=89&l=&c3=   (1746 words)

  
 [No title]
Osborn apparently began to have doubts about his identification of the tooth shortly before the Scopes "monkey trial" in July 1925, and he stopped mentioning it in his publications.
Osborn, however, did not attempt to bury the meager evidence of H. haroldcookii in a drawer at the American Museum.
Osborn appeared to be gearing up for a clash with Bryan when, in a series of essays published in May 1925, he singled out the Great Commoner as the man who would be on trial in Tennessee (Osborn, 1925b).
my.execpc.com /~jwolf/hesper2.txt   (4574 words)

  
 Frederick Henry Osborn Papers, American Philosophical Society
Osborn represented a distinct strain of reformed eugenics, and is credited by later eugenicists with providing the "American movement with a program that abandoned the race- and class-consciousness of an earlier period and that tied eugenics closely to science" (Social Biology 16, 1969, 58).
Osborn's service in the Red Cross during the First World War is reflected in two very interesting reports he filed from the field in 1918, and there is some material to document his work as Chief of the Morale Branch of the War Department during the Second World War.
Osborn's military experiences are documented in his diaries from the First and Second World Wars (which are also supplied in typescript) and in several folders marked "United States Army Information and Education Division." Perhaps more informative are several speeches stemming from his role with the Morale Branch of the War Department.
www.amphilsoc.org /library/mole/o/osborn.htm   (2767 words)

  
 Henry Fairfield Osborn - EvoWiki   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Henry Fairfield Osborn (1857-1935): a student of E.D. Cope, Osborn was instrumental in catapulting the American Museum of Natural History into its present day position as one of the finest natural history institutions in the world.
Osborn was from affluent background, the son of a 19th Century robber-baron who had accrued a fortune in railroads, and his wealth and social skills, as much as his brilliance and ambition, are largely responsible for the fame of the AMNH today.
Among Osborn's more inspired decisions was hiring Barnum Brown as a collector for the museum.
wiki.cotch.net /index.php?title=Henry_Fairfield_Osborn&redirect=no   (146 words)

  
 Henry Fairfield Osborn Papers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Henry Fairfield Osborn graduated at Princeton in 1877 and pursued his interest in the biological sciences and paleontology through additional study at several New York City medical schools and with Thomas Henry Huxley in Britain.
Returning to the United States, Osborn accepted a position at Princeton, teaching natural sciences from 1881 until 1891, when he moved to Columbia University to organize the Biology Department there, and in 1891, he also helped to organize the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History.
Like Osborn, Scott traveled to Europe after his graduation to continue his education, landing at Heidelberg, where he took specialized course work in embryology and paleontology, and also like Osborn, Scott returned to his alma mater to teach, working at Princeton for the remainder of his career.
www.clements.umich.edu /Webguides/A/AMOsborn.html   (481 words)

  
 Search Results for "Osborn"
His lifework was the study of ancient and medieval civilizations.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857-1935, American paleontologist and geologist, b.
Fairfield, Conn. He was professor of comparative anatomy (1883-90) at Princeton, and...
www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=col65&query=Osborn   (229 words)

  
 Chrono-Biographical Sketch: Henry Fairfield Osborn
Henry Fairfield Osborn was the leader of the American Museum of Natural History for a quarter of a century, and to him must go the lion's share of the credit for its movement into the limelight during that period as the world's top such institution.
Osborn was also a professor at Columbia and head of the vertebrate paleontology department at the AMNH for many years.
Osborn had a bent for theorizing, especially when it came to evolution: he was not a fan of natural selection, preferring to recognize various "laws," mostly of morphological trends, that were based on his paleontological investigations.
www.wku.edu /~smithch/chronob/OSBO1857.htm   (424 words)

  
 930124 Gould, Stephen Jay. Jan 1989. An Essay on a Pig Roast. Natural History, Jan., pp. 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
ABSTRACT A description is presented of the 1922 trial between William Jennings Bryan and Henry Fairfield Osborn on evolution vs. creationism.
So, while Osborn did not actually go into print retracting his earlier claims, he certainly was foremost in coming up with the evidence and interpretation that showed the earlier claims to be false.
Osborn did engage in self-correction, but not quite to the extent that I had previously indicated in a message on the Science Echo.
www.skepticfiles.org /evolut/roastpig.htm   (429 words)

  
 HighBeam Encyclopedia – Free Online Encyclopedia for Reference, Research, Facts
OSBORN, HENRY FAIRFIELD [Osborn, Henry Fairfield] 1857-1935, American paleontologist and geologist, b.
Fairfield, Conn. He was professor of comparative anatomy (1883-90) at Princeton, and professor of biology (1891-96) and of zoology (1896-1910) at Columbia, where he was also dean of the faculty of pure science (1892-95).
From 1891 he was associated with the American Museum of Natural History and formed one of the world's foremost collections of vertebrate fossils.
www.encyclopedia.com /printable.aspx?id=1E1:osborn-h   (124 words)

  
 Osborn
Muir met Osborn during his 1893 visit to the East Coast when his editor and friend, Robert Underwood Johnson, introduced Muir to numerous luminaries of the day in New York.
A tribute to John Muir by Henry Fairfield Osborn.
Henry Fairfield Osborn from the American Museum of Natural History.
www.sierraclub.org /john_Muir_exhibit/people/osborn.html   (64 words)

  
 Osborn Henry Fairfield - Search Results - MSN Encarta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1857-1935), American palaeontologist, who became one of the leading palaeontologists of the 20th century.
Fairfield, John, Letter to Henry IV (quotations): Rebellion: The whole of the Welsh…
Adams, Henry, Letter to Henry Osborn Taylor (quotations): History: I have no object but a superficial one as…
uk.encarta.msn.com /Osborn_Henry_Fairfield.html   (134 words)

  
 Henry F. Osborn   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Henry Fairfield Osborn was a student of Cope.
He was instrumental in expanding the exhibits and research program at the American Museum of Natural History.
He led many fossil hunting expeditions in the American West and trained many of the vertebrate paleontologists in the early 20th century.
www.ucmp.berkeley.edu /history/osborn.html   (47 words)

  
 Alibris: Fairfield
Fairfield shows how astrology can be used to understand the nature of a situation, an individual's contribution to the situation, and the available options and...
For almost nine-year-old Hannah Perley of Fairfield, Connecticut, growing up means facing new challenges, both great and small--from saving the life of a baby lamb to helping the family prepare to send her brother Ben to join the colonial soldiers in the American Revolutionary War.
Fairfield provides easily identifiable examples of choice-centered approaches to life's experiences and shows that our center of control is not outside, but within.
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Fairfield   (1019 words)

  
 Genomic Art > Exhibitions > Past Exhibitions > Perfecting Mankind
One of the earliest American adherents of eugenics was Henry Fairfield Osborn, the president from 1908 to 1933 of the American Museum of Natural History and a respected paleontologist and geologist who taught at both Princeton and Columbia University.
Among the exhibits was one by the Massachusetts Department of Mental Diseases that shows "The Brains of Criminals." Eugenicists often focused on the head to explain the difference between the "fit" and the "unfit," whether by measuring the head, examining its shape, or peering at the brain inside it.
Osborn had encountered American eugenics just as it was beginning to organize in the early years of the twentieth century.
www.genomicart.org /pages/current6.html   (342 words)

  
 Berkeley Book List: Evolutionary Biology and Paleontology
Henry Fairfield Osborn almost single-handedly built the American Museum of Natural History into perhaps the foremost such museum in the world during the 1890s through the 1930s.
Bryan Regal, in Henry Fairfield Osborn: Race and the Search for the Origins of Man, picks up Rainger's theme to explain the sociocultural reasons why Osborn and his colleagues decided to carry out the search for the earliest human fossils in Mongolia, rather than Africa.
Whether these ideas, embodied in Osborn's public exhibits, ever percolated through to the thousands of museum visitors each year, is debatable.
books.berkeley.edu /2003/evobiology.shtml   (1299 words)

  
 Biography of William Beebe
Henry Fairfield Osborn; at right is a view of the inside of the bird house.
Osborn was also a professor at Columbia University and was helping plan the opening of the New York Zoological Park.
Fairfield Osborn, then president of the New York Zoological Society and son of Henry Fairfield Osborn (Beebe's teacher and mentor), called William Beebe a "pioneer in the science of ecology" and wrote that Beebe possessed a "searching mind and spirit."
hometown.aol.com /chines6930/mw1/bio.htm   (2709 words)

  
 TIME.com: Eugenics for Democracy -- Sep. 9, 1940 -- Page 1
Osborn was a leading eugenist in the days when many believed that the "unfit" should be weeded out rather than cared for under public health measures which coddled weaklings, allowed them to reproduce, ultimately lead to an inferior stock.
Among the leaders of the new, environmental eugenics is Frederick Osborn of Manhattan, 51-year-old nephew of the late Henry Fairfield.
Osborn points out that, contrary to popular belief, the rate of reproduction among the mentally afflicted is quite low.
www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,764618,00.html   (669 words)

  
 Creationist Arguments: Nebraska Man
Harold Cook, a rancher and geologist from Nebraska, had found the tooth in 1917, and in 1922 he sent it to Henry Fairfield Osborn, a paleontologist and the president of the American Museum of Natural History.
Osborn identified it as an ape, and quickly published a paper identifying it as a new species, which he named Hesperopithecus haroldcookii.
Osborn H.F. (1922): Hesperopithecus, the anthropoid primate of western Nebraska.
www.talkorigins.org /faqs/homs/a_nebraska.html   (1198 words)

  
 Review of Osborn
That is the opinion Dr. Osborn favours; with Boule, he presses the races which have left us the rich records of the pre-Chellean, Chellean, and Acheulean cultures within the bounds of the third interglacial period–one to which he allows a period of some 100,000 years.
Osborn has his own way of getting rid of him; the part of our 100-foot terrace in which he was found is, in his opinion, only of late Pleistocene date.
So far as Dr. Osborn is concerned, our ancestors do not appear on the stage until the glacial period is drawing to a close, some 25,000 years ago.
www.clarku.edu /~piltdown/map_report_finds/osborn_review.html   (1386 words)

  
 The role of Nebraska man in the creation-evolution debate
Osborn was willing to settle for an anthropoid ape, even if it was not a direct human ancestor.
Professor Henry Fairfield Osborn and his colleagues can snatch consolation from the extinct jaws of the toothsome wild peccary.
Osborn himself, who defended the tooth heatedly and, cuckoo-like said 'Me too' after gleeful dogmatic assertions of Cook, Gregory and others." Straton, of course, thought that the expose of Hesperopithecus "justifies my assertion of some time ago that evolution is the most gigantic bluff in the history of the human mind." (Straton, 1928)
www.talkorigins.org /faqs/homs/wolfmellett.html   (4937 words)

  
 Osborn and Dodge Family Papers
The Osborn and Dodge Family Papers consist of correspondence, documents, photographs, printed material, and miscellanea of three generations of the Osborn and Dodge families.
Osborn Family--A. William Henry Osborn (1820-1894), B. Virginia Reed Sturges Osborn (1831-1902), C. Henry Fairfield Osborn (1857-1935), D. Lucretia Perry Osborn (1857-1930), E. Alexander Perry Osborn (1884-1951), F. Fairfield Osborn (1887-1969), G. William Church Osborn (1861-1951), H. Alice Clinton Hoadley Dodge Osborn (1865-1946), I. Earl Dodge Osborn (1893-1989), J. Aileen Osborn Webb (b.
Frederick Henry Osborn's papers relating to the Atomic Energy Commission, American Eugenics Society, and population research are with the American Philosophical Society.
libweb.princeton.edu /libraries/firestone/rbsc/aids/osborn-dodge.html   (1326 words)

  
 Dodge-Osborn Hall
William Church Osborn 1883 (1862-1951) was the son of William Henry Osborn, railroad president and philanthropist and one of the exposers of the Tweed Ring in New York City.
LL.D. '02), donor of the Osborn Clubhouse, was Princeton's first professor of comparative anatomy and later president of the American Museum of Natural History in New York; one of his two Princeton sons, Fairfield Osborn '09 (hon.
William Church Osborn was a sister of Cleveland H. Dodge; she gave the Dodge Professorship of History.
etcweb1.princeton.edu /CampusWWW/Companion/dodgeosborn_hall.html   (624 words)

  
 Castle
The owner, William H. Osborn was a childhood friend and lifelong patron of artist Frederic Church, owner of "Olana".
Osborn's first contact with the Hudson Highlands apparently occurred in the summer of 1855, when he vacationed at the West Point hotel with his friend and brother-in-law, J.P. Morgan.
Osborn purchased a farmhouse and several hundred acres of land, including the mountainside upon which Castle Rock eventually was built.
www.dupontcastle.com /castles/castrock.htm   (1175 words)

  
 Fairfield
Fairfield has three colonial historical districts as well as resort beaches and a large marina.
Henry Fairfield Osborn - Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857–1935, American paleontologist and geologist, b.
Louis William FAIRFIELD - FAIRFIELD, Louis William (1858—1930) FAIRFIELD, Louis William, a Representative from Indiana;...
www.factmonster.com /ce6/us/A0818148.html   (219 words)

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