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	Encyclopedia: Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
		SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF English poet, son of Lord Thomas Howard, afterwards 3rd duke of Norfolk, and his wife Elizabeth Stafford, daughter of the duke of Buckingham, was born probably in 1518.
		Surrey had always been an enemy to the Seymours, whom he regarded as upstarts, and when his sister, the duchess of Richmond, seemed disposed to accept a marriage with Sir Thomas Seymour, he wrote to her insinuating that this was a step towards becoming the mistress of Henry VIII.
		Surrey had asserted in the presence of a certain George Blage, who was inclined to the reforming movement, that on Henrys death, his father, the duke of Norfolk, as the premier duke in England, had the obvious right of acting as regent to Prince Edward.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Henry-Howard,-Earl-of-Surrey (1593 words)

	Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517 – January 19, 1547) was an English aristocrat, and one of the founders of English Renaissance poetry.
		He became earl of Surrey in 1524 when his grandfather died and his father became duke of Norfolk.
		That was also the year Henry — who took after his father and grandfather in military prowess — served with his father against the Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion protesting the dissolution of the monasteries.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Henry_Howard,_Earl_of_Surrey (383 words)

	§6. Henry Howard, earl of Surrey. VIII. The New English Poetry. Vol. 3. Renascence and Reformation. The Cambridge ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Henry Howard was the eldest son of lord Thomas Howard, son of Thomas, earl of Surrey and duke of Norfolk, and himself became, by courtesy, earl of Surrey in 1524, on his father’s succeeding to the dukedom.
		Surrey was formally married at 16; but the subject of many of his poems was not his wife, but his “lady” in the chivalric sense, the mistress whose “man” he had become by a vow of fealty.
		That she was a mere child when Surrey first began to address poems to her confirms the impression received by the candid reader: these poems, in fact, are the result, not of a sincere passion, but of the rules of the game of chivalry as played in its decrepitude and Surrey’s youth.
	www.bartleby.com /213/0806.html (1183 words)

	Henry HOWARD (E. Surrey) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Surrey and his brother Thomas worked and played with a number of young relations whom the Duke received into his household as pupils and pages; among these were Henry, George and Charles Howard, sons of Lord Edmund and brothers of Catherine; and Norfolk's half brothers, William and Thomas; and a more distant cousin, Richard Southwell.
		Surrey was knighted early in 1541, and soon after he received the order of the Garter, was made chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, and, in conjunction with his father, grand seneschal of the university of Cambridge.
		Surrey had asserted in the presence of a certain George Blagge, who was inclined to the reforming movement, that on Henry's death, his father, the duke of Norfolk, as the premier duke in England, had the obvious right of acting as regent to Prince Edward.
	www.tudorplace.com.ar /Bios/HenryHoward(E.Surrey).htm (1822 words)

	Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Queen Catherine Howard's execution was the point at which he fell out of favor with King Henry VIII, despite Norfolk's desperate efforts to heal the rift.
		Norfolk's eldest son, Henry Howard, earl of Surrey, was not so lucky, for he had been beheaded on the king's orders in 1546.
		Following the accession of Henry's son, Edward VI of England, Norfolk was imprisoned on suspicion of treason and his dukedom forfeit, but released by Mary I, the Howards being an important Catholic family.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk (811 words)

	Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
		Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517 - 1547) was born in Hunsdon, Hertfordshire, England, the eldest son of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, and his second wife, Lady Elizabeth Stafford (daughter of the Duke of Buckingham), so he was descended from kings on both sides of his family tree.
		That was also the year Henry -- who took after his father and grandfather in military prowess -- served with his father against the Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion protesting the dissolution of the monasteries.
		He and his friend Thomas Wyatt were the first English poets to write in the sonnet form that Shakespeare later used (abab cdcd efef gg), and Henry was the first English poet to publish blank verse.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/he/Henry_Howard.html (231 words)

	Henry Howard, King Henry VIII & his last execution
		The Seymours accused Surrey of having secretly sympathized with the rebellion of 1536 (also known as the "Pilgrimage of Grace"), which was provoked by the dissolution of the monasteries in England.
		Nonetheless, the accusation of complicity in the rebellion led to Surrey's confinement at Windsor from 1537-1539.
		Surrey is also credited with introducing blank verse into English poetry, in his translations of the second and fourth books of Vergil's "Aeneid," and with being the originator of the English sonnet form, which was so masterfully employed by William Shakespeare that it is now widely known as the Shakespearean sonnet.
	ks.essortment.com /henryviiiwife_rxjl.htm (680 words)

	Earl of Surrey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		With the failure of the second de male line in 1347 the earldom passed Richard Fitzalan 10th Earl of Arundel who was a nephew of the de Warenne earl although he did not the title under after the death of previous earl's widow in 1351.
		The earldom of Surrey was subsequently revived the Thomas Howard who later became Duke Norfolk and it has been held by family ever since with some breaks during their titles were forfeited but later restored.
		The poems of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
	www.freeglossary.com /Earl_of_Surrey (595 words)

	History of England, From Reformation to Restoration
		Henry was just as obstinate, and those who failed to support his efforts to have the marriage annulled were quickly to feel his wrath.
		Henry was determined to have it all, thus the monasteries were destroyed and their lands taken over by the Crown.
		When Henry Tudor ascended the throne as Henry VII, the foundations of the great Welsh landed-estates had been laid and much of the day-to-day affairs of the nation were controlled by its landed squires, many of whom had descended from English families and intermarried with their Welsh counterparts.
	www.britannia.com /history/narrefhist2.html (3639 words)

	Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		He enjoyed the favor of Henry VIII for some years but after a time, being suspected of treason, he was imprisoned in the Tower, tried, condemned, and beheaded.
		Surrey was a friend of Sir Thomas Wyatt, and the two made a study of Italian poetry and borrowed therefrom the sonnet, which they adapted to English verse.
		Surrey was the first writer of English to make use of blank verse, translating two books of Virgil's Aeneid into this form of poetry.
	www.factopia.com /aiton-encyclopedia-vol3/howard-henry-earl-of-surrey.htm (130 words)

	Surrey, Henry Howard, earl of on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF [Surrey, Henry Howard, earl of] 1517?-1547, English poet; son of Thomas Howard, 3d duke of Norfolk.
		Henry VII and the shaping of the Tudor state: Sean Cunningham highlights the importance of 'rule by recognisance' in the reign of the first Tudor monarch.(Talking Points)
		Henry VIII's early foreign policy, 1509-29: Jez Ross takes issue with the traditional view which sees the early foreign policy of the second Tudor monarch as a costly failure.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/s/surrey-h1.asp (440 words)

	Henry Howard, earl of Surrey -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		Surrey was confined at Windsor (1537–39) after being charged by the Seymours (high in favour since the king's marriage to Jane Seymour in 1536) with having secretly favoured the Roman Catholics in the rebellion of 1536.
		Surrey defended himself unavailingly and at the age of 30 was executed on Tower Hill.
		Surrey achieved a greater smoothness and firmness, qualities that were to be important in the evolution of the English sonnet.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9070469 (1260 words)

	EMLS 6.2 (September, 2000) 19.1-6 Review of Henry Howard, the Poet Earl of Surrey
		As Sessions tells the story of Surrey's ancestors, fighting alongside Richard III at Bosworth and later restoring their prominence (and dukedom) at Flodden in 1513, the poet's perilous intimacy with the politics of the realm seems an inherited trait.
		These were the means by which Surrey sought to reinforce a new sense of nobility based on Roman models: the lyrics and translations, the architecture and landscape of Surrey House, the portraits by Holbein and others.
		Surrey steadfastly maintained his innocence to the last, writing letters and vitriolic psalm paraphrases from the Tower to condemn the moral corruption of his prosecutors.
	www.shu.ac.uk /emls/06-2/ullyrev.htm (821 words)

	Surrey, Henry Howard, earl of
		Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th duke of - Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th duke of, 1536–72, English nobleman, son of Henry Howard, earl of...
		Northampton, Henry Howard, earl of - Northampton, Henry Howard, earl of, 1540–1614, English courtier; son of the poet, Henry...
		Surrey, Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and 3rd Duke of Norfolk (1473-1554)
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0847300.html (248 words)

	About Henry FITZROY (D. Richmond)
		Henry had a particular fondness for this child, and created him Knight of the Garter at the age of six, on 24 Apr 1525.
		He was then advanced to Earl of Nottingham, and the same day, 16 Jun of 1525, made Duke of Richmond (a title associated wtih Henry VII before he came to the throne), then a month later Admiral of England, Ireland and Normandy.
		Henry entrusted the funeral arrangements to the Duke of Norfolk, Fitzroy's father-in-law, and gave orders that the body be wrapped in lead and taken in a closed cart for secret interment.
	www.tudorplace.com.ar /aboutHenryFitzroy.htm (960 words)

	surreyberdan
		Surrey's father, Thomas, the third Duke of Norfolk, married first the Lady Anne, the daughter of Edward IV and sister of Elizabeth the Queen of Henry VII.
		Surrey's mother, for example, who brought a dowry of 1500 pounds, had previously been engaged to Ralph Neville (who afterwards married her sister,) was much attached to him, and their wedding day had been announced.
		When Surrey told one of the other faction that Norfolk should be the governor, he was answered "rather than it should come to pass that the prince should be under the governance of his father or you, I would bide the adventure to thrust this dagger in you".
	freessays.0catch.com /surreyberdan.html (11798 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg377 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Henry HOWARD Earl of Surrey was born 1517 and died 21 Jan 1547.
		Henry HOWARD Earl of Surrey [Parents] was born
		Thomas HOWARD was born 10 Mar 1537 and died 30 Sep 1572.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg377.htm (99 words)

	The Millennium Library: Who's Who - Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
		Henry Howard gained the courtesy title Earl of Surrey in 1524 after his father became 3rd Duke of Norfolk.
		At the age of 13 he become companion to Henry VIII's illegitimate son, the Earl of Richmond, and was considered, for a short while, as a possible husband for the Princess (later Queen) Mary.
		Surrey was one of the first English writers to attempt to reproduce the formal and stylistic methods of the Latin poets and won praise for elevating the style of English poetry.
	www.millenniumlibrary.co.uk /millib/reference/info/Henry+Howard,+Earl+of+Surrey/2 (474 words)

	Trinity Hospital, Clun
		Henry Howard (1540-1614) endowed two other similar almshouses in the same period (1613-1614) one at Shotesham in Norfolk where he was born, and one at Greenwich that has close associations with the Howard family.
		.Henry Howard was himself imprisoned (1583-85) on the suspicion of heresy and treason.
		This was certainly the case when the beautiful 13-year-old Frances Howard, great niece of Henry Howard and the instigator of the union, was married to the 14-year-old Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, son of Elizabeth I’s favourite.
	www.clun.org.uk /trinity.htm (615 words)

	Henry Howard, earl of Surrey -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Thomas Sackville, the 1st earl of Dorset, and an English statesman, poet, and dramatist, is remembered largely for his share in two achievements of significance in the development of Elizabethan poetry and drama: the collection Mirror for Magistrates (1563), probably the most important work between the periods of Geoffrey Chaucer and Edmund Spenser, and the...
		Selcted Poetry of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
		Overview of the mission and duties of the agency responsible for the policing of the county of Surrey, England.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9070469 (675 words)

	Ploughshares, the literary journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517–January 13, 1547) was an English aristocrat, and one of the founders of English Renaissance poetry.
		He was born in Hunsdon, Hertfordshire, England, the eldest son of Thomas Howard, Third Duke of Norfolk, and his second wife, Lady Elizabeth Stafford (daughter of Edward Stafford, Third Duke of Buckingham), so he was descended from kings on both sides of his family tree.
		That was also the year Henry—who took after his father and grandfather in military prowess—served with his father against the Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion protesting the dissolution of the monasteries.
	www.pshares.org /issues/article.cfm?prmarticleid=8070 (321 words)

	Years 1500-1555 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		1517 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is born.
		1533Montaigne is born; Ariosto dies; Henry VIII divorces Catherine of Aragon and marries Anne Boleyn.
		1547 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey dies; Henry VIII dies; Edward VI becomes king; Parliament, distressed by the growing number of wandering poor, orders that vagrants be enslaved (but the Act is not enforced).
	ise.uvic.ca /Library/SLTnoframes/reference/years1500-1555.html (509 words)

	Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard
		The sonnet (from French, "little song"), which both Wyatt and Surrey adapted from Petrarch, is a lyric probably not meant for instrumental accompaniment and reliably composed of fourteen lines of iambic pentameter.
		Wyatt's and Surrey's poems were among the first lyrics from the courtiers' manuscript tradition to find their way into mass-production print in the form of the poetry collection traditionally called "Tottel's Miscellany" (1557).
		Henry (and his son and daughters) closely controlled the marriages of the young men and women at court, trying to prevent the growth of family alliances which might challenge Tudor power and to encourage alliances which would support it.
	faculty.goucher.edu /eng211/thomas_wyatt_and_henry_howard.htm (1077 words)

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