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Topic: Henry IV of Castile

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	Henry IV Of Castile - LoveToKnow 1911
		(1453-1474), king of Castile, surnamed the Impotent, or the Spendthrift, was the son of John II.
		Henry was an undutiful son, and his reign was one long period of confusion, marked by incidents of the most ignominious kind.
		Henry died at Madrid on the 12th of December 1474.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Henry_IV_Of_Castile (213 words)

	Castile and Aragon
		Old Castile is in outline an irregular triangle, the western frontier bordering on the ancient Kingdom of Leon, the south-eastern boundary being the Sierras de Gredos, Guadarrama, and the Moncayo (Mons Caunus), and the north-eastern, the river Ebro.
		Henry IV, "The Impotent", was the tool of the nobles, who forced him to declare illegitimate his daughter Juana, known as la Beltraneja (the daughter of Beltran), and the succession thus passed to his sister Isabella the Catholic (1474).
		The Compromiso de Caspe placed the crown of Aragon on the head of an Infante of Castile, Ferdinand of Antequera (1412), and the marriage of Isabella, heiress of Henry IV of Castile, to Ferdinand, the heir of John II of Aragon, finally united these kingdoms and formed the beginning of the Spanish monarchy.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/a/aragon,castile_and.html (2847 words)

	Blanche of Castile
		Blanche of Castile (1188-1252), wife of Louis VIII of France, third daughter of Alfonso VIII, king of Castile, and of Eleanor of England, daughter of Henry II, was born at Valencia.
		In consequence of a treaty between Philip Augustus and John of England, she was betrothed to the former's son, Louis, and was brought to France, in the spring of 1200, by John's mother Eleanor.
		There was an end to the calumnies circulated against her, based on the poetical homage rendered her by Theobald IV count of Champagne, and the prolonged stay in Paris of the papal legate, Romano Bonaventura[?], cardinal of Sant' Angelo.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/bl/Blanche_of_Castile.html (569 words)

	castileleon
		Old Castile, which derived its name from the large number of castles built on its frontier with the Moors, was under the suzerainty of the kings of Asturias and Leon from the 8th century to 1035, when Ferdinand I established a unified kingdom.
		Henry II (of Castile and León) (1333?-79), known as Henry (Enrique) of Trastamara, king of Castile and León (1369-79), born in Seville.
		Henry IV (of Castile and León) (1425-74), king of Castile and León (1454-74), the son and successor of King John II.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/castileleon.htm (3906 words)

	Henry IV of Castile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Enrique IV (5 January 1425 - 11 December 1474), King of Castile, nicknamed the Impotent (ruled 1454-1474), was the last of the weak late medieval kings of Castile.
		He was born in 1425 and was the son of John II of Castile and Maria of Aragon, daughter of King Ferdinand I of Aragon.
		Juana was supported by Portugal, while the eventual winner, his half-sister Isabella of Castile had the support of Aragon via her husband Fernando and, later in the war, France.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile (429 words)

	Analysis of Shakespeare's Sources for 1 Henry IV
		Henry may be remorseful for usurping the throne and ordering the murder of Richard, but his method of penance seems to be too charged politically for guilt to be the main reason for his actions.
		Henry is the archetypal Machiavellian ruler, and his attempt to wage a crusade is sheer brilliance according to Machiavellian doctrine.
		Henry, in the drama, is immediately faced with the rebellion prophesied in Richard II once he takes office, and this subsequently gives a greater credibility to the idea that the rebellion is more a divine punishment than a simple, typical uprising that could happen to any king at any time.
	www.shakespeare-online.com /sources/1henryivsources.html (2119 words)

	Henry VII and Castile
		But it was clear that the kingdoms of Castile and Arragon had only been united by his marriage with Isabella; so that by the order of descent the former belonged now not to him, but to his daughter Joanna, the wife of the Archduke Philip, and she would convey the Crown to her husband.
		Henry doubtless knew very well that even before this time the lady had shown unmistakable symptoms of insanity; but that did not deter him from a political match which would have handed over to him the government of Castile.
		Henry had been willing, if the marriage could have been arranged, to reside at times in the Low Countries for their more efficient government; or he would have agreed, if desired, that the administration should still be carried on in the name of Margaret only.
	tudorhistory.org /secondary/henry7/c12.html (5127 words)

	Sierra: Empire Earth - Epochs: Renaissance
		Henry successfully thwarted two early plots against him and, soon thereafter, embarked on the campaign for which he is best known: the conquest of France near the end of the Hundred Years' War.
		Henry's superlative leadership and military skills led to important victories at Harfleur (Sept., 1415) and, a month later, at the Battle of Agincourt.
		Henry secured a treaty with the French in 1420, which provided that he would become King of France, but he fell ill and died in 1422, mere months before it would have come to pass.
	www.empireearth2.com /epochs07_renaissance.jsp (844 words)

	Sly's Fifteenth Century TimeLine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Henry V of England and Charles VI of France make a peace treaty, and Charles' daughter Catherine of Valois is married to Henry V. Henry V returns from Normandy to England, leaving his brother Thomas, duke of Clarence, as governor of Normandy.
		Henry VI of England is crowned king of France, and John of Lancaster rules as regent in Northern France.
		Four-year-old Richard, Duke of York and son of King Edward IV of England is married to six-year-old Anne Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk.
	www.edwardsly.com /1400-99.html (1128 words)

	Alfonso IV - Search Results - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Alfonso IV, called The Brave (1290-1357), King of Portugal (1325-1357), the son of Diniz, whom he succeeded, and grandson of Alfonso III.
		Henry IV (of Castile and León) (1425-1474), king of Castile and León (1454-1474), the son and successor of King John II.
		Alfonso I (of Aragón and Navarre): Charles IV (of Navarre)
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Alfonso_IV.html (129 words)

	End of Europe's Middle Ages - New Monarchies: Spain
		Ferdinand IV of Castile and León (1286?-1312) intertwined the monarchies of Portugal and Castile when he and Diniz of Portugal ended the wars between their two kingdoms by intermarrying their families.
		Henry II continued to honour his French alliance and his navy was instrumental in the destruction of the English fleet at La Rochelle in 1372.
		A treaty in 1387 and the marriage of one of John of Gaunt's daughters to John I of Castile's son, Henry, resolved the dispute.
	www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/monarchies4.html (1457 words)

	HENRY IV @ Archontology.org: presidents, kings, prime ministers, biography, database
		Henry of Bolingbroke was the oldest surviving son of John of Gaunt and grandson of Edward III.
		In 1403, Henry's supporters, the Duke of Northumberland and his son, Henry Percy (Hotspur), allied themselves with the Welsh and the party of Edmund Earl of Mortimer, who had a better claim to the throne than Henry IV.
		Henry was probably born on 3 Apr 1366 — the day of the victory of Edward the Black Prince at Nájera.
	www.archontology.org /nations/england/king_england/henry4.php (658 words)

	AllRefer.com - Henry IV, Spanish king of Castile and LeOn (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Henry IV, Spanish king of Castile and LeOn, Spanish And Portuguese History, Biographies
		Henry IV 1425–74, Spanish king of Castile and LeOn (1454–74), son and successor of John II.
		The Castilian nobles refused to recognize Henry's alleged daughter Juana la Beltraneja as his heiress and forced the king to designate first his half brother Alfonso (d.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/H/Henry4Sp.html (239 words)

	Jewish History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Don Henry IV of Castile interceded and much damage was averted.
		Don Henry IV died, and with his death fell the last barrier to the full persecution of the Jews.
		Isabella was the heiress to the crown of Castile, and Ferdinand heir to the crown of Aragon.
	www.jewishhistory.org.il /1470.htm (801 words)

	15th Century Flags (Spain)
		The Catholic Kings were not the Kings of Castile and Leon — Elizabeth was Queen of Castile and Leon, Ferdinand was King of Aragon and Sicily (and Count of Barcelona, which was the basis of his realms).
		The Castile and Leon flag is reputedly the first to have flown on American territory, since it was the one used by Christopher Columbus on behalf of the Spanish government who subsidized his journeys.
		The Catholic Kings were not the Kings of Castile and Leon — Ferdinand was King of Aragon and Sicily, Elizabeth was Queen of Castile and Leon.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/es_15thc.html (1594 words)

	JUANA LA BELTRANEJA. The Columbia Encyclopedia: Sixth Edition. 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		), 1462–1530, Castilian princess, daughter of Juana of Portugal, queen of Henry IV of Castile.
		Juana was recognized as legitimate heiress to the throne by the Cortes of Castile, but later Henry IV designated as successor first his half-brother Alfonso (d.1468) and then his half sister Isabella (later Isabella I).
		After five years of struggle Alfonso was decisively defeated at Toro (1476), and Isabella was recognized (1479) as queen of Castile.
	www.bartleby.com /aol/65/ju/JuanalaB.html (120 words)

	Timeline: 1000-1100 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		At the Synod of Worms, bishops loyal to Henry IV declare Pope Gregory deposed.
		The damage to Henry's kingdom is already done, however, for civil war disrupts the Holy Roman Empire, triggered by Henry's excommunication.
		Henry I, youngest son of William the Conqueror, becomes the new king of England.
	web.cn.edu /kwheeler/timeline_1000.html (1527 words)

	Isabella of Castile influencial people help
		'''Isabella of Castile''' '''Isabella of Castile''' (Spanish languageSpanish: ''Ysabel'', ''Isabel'' or ''Isabela'') (April 22, 1451 andndash; November 26, 1504) was Kings of CastileQueen of Castile and Leon, with her husband Ferdinand V of SpainFerdinand V as co-ruler.
		She was also great-great-granddaughter of Peter IV of Aragon and his wife Leonor of Portugal, daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal, as well as of her half-brother Peter I of Portugal and his mistress Teresa Lourenço.
		Her paternal grandparents were King Henry III of Castile and Catherine Plantagenet of the House of Lancaster, a half sister of King Henry IV of England.
	www.artbrain.co.uk /influential-people/isabella-of-castile.htm (593 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Castile and Aragon
		Columbus made his voyages of discovery as the agent of the "Catholic Kings" (los Reyes Católicos) of this united kingdom, which in the course of history became the Kingdom of Spain — or, more precisely, of the Spains.
		It is asserted by some (Fernández Guerra, Cantabria) that Old Castile was called Vellegia and afterwards Vétula, that it was called Vieja, or Antiqua, to distinguish it from Castilla la Nueva — the New Castile formed from the lands which since the eleventh century had been reconquered beyond the mountain chain of the Carpetano-Vetónica.
		(Paris, 1894-99), 194 for bibliography of Aragon, and 604-5 for that of Castile.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03410b.htm (3006 words)

	isabella.HTM
		She lost her composure, however, when her half-brother, King Henry IV of Castile, commanded her to marry a middle-aged baron called the Master of Calatrava.
		Castile was bigger than Aragón, and a marriage between his house and Isabella's was easily worth forty thousand florins.
		Henry ordered his followers to be on the lookout for Ferdinand, and he offered a reward for the capture of the foreign prince.
	www.oldnewspublishing.com /isabella.htm (1833 words)

	Chapter Two: Students and Society in Early Modern Spain
		The turbulent reign of Henry IV (1454-74) probably did little to erase old attitudes or alter the existing tradition of military education among the aristocracy; that era of chronic civil war offered little inducement for the grandees to eschew arms for the pleasures of the classics.
		Castile, obviously, was training only a small minority of her young in Latin, yet in the crown's opinion, they were still far too many.
		By the middle of the seventeenth century, however, Castile's depressed economy and the efforts of new noble families to protect their political prerogatives and social position made sure that Latin was stripped of this particular role.
	libro.uca.edu /students/students2.htm (12410 words)

	Portugal
		1112) and grandson of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile.
		Portuguese exploration of the west coast of Africa, a project begun by Henry the Navigator, prince of Portugal, continued during the reign of Alfonso V. Afonso VI (1643-1683) King of Portugal 1656-67, son of John IV.
		In 1826 Pedro I of Brazil succeeded to the throne of Portugal as Pedro IV.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/portugal.htm (7374 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza
		He came to the court of King Juan II of Castile in 1450, was made canon of Toledo the same year, and became Bishop of Calahorra on 28 November, 1453, and of Siguenza on 80 October 1467.
		On 7 May, 1473, he was created cardinal-deacon with the titular church of S. Maria in Dominica; on 9 May, 1474, he became Archbishop of Seville; on 6 July, 1478, cardinal-priest with the titular church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme; and finally, on 13 November, 1482, Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain.
		In 1473 he was appointed chancellor of King Henry IV of Castile and, after Henry's death in 1474, grand chancellor of Ferdinand and Isabella.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/10187b.htm (306 words)

	Henry IV, Spanish king of Castile and Leon . The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Henry IV, Spanish king of Castile and Leon.
		Henry IV, Spanish king of Castile and León
		1425–74, Spanish king of Castile and León (1454–74), son and successor of John II.
	www.bartleby.com /65/he/Henry4Sp.html (160 words)

	Juana la Beltraneja — Infoplease.com
		Henry IV, Spanish king of Castile and León - Henry IV, 1425–74, Spanish king of Castile and León (1454–74), son and successor...
		Castile: History - History The name Castile derives from the many castles built there by the Christian nobles early in...
		Isabella I - Isabella I or Isabella the Catholic,1451–1504, Spanish queen of Castile and León...
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0826674.html (320 words)

	Titles of European hereditary rulers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		In 1516, Joan "the Mad" (+1555), Queen of Castile, succeeded her father Ferdinand "the Catholic", King of Aragon, and the union of the Kingdoms became permanent.
		Isabella "the Catholic" (+1504), the first wife of Ferdinand "the Catholic" (+1516), King of Sicily and Prince of Aragon, succeeded her brother Henry IV in Castile after his daughter Joan (+1530) was removed from the succession (Dec 1474).
		The Treaty of Alcaçovas was signed between Castile and Portugal that put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession and settled the question of the succession in favor of the Isabella, the wife of Ferdinand II, King of Aragon (Sept 1479).
	www.geocities.com /eurprin/castile.html (6331 words)

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