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Topic: Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster

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	Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Henry was born to Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth.
		Throughout his life, he held many honours, including: Earl of Derby, Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester, Earl of Lincoln, and Duke of Lancaster; he was also a founding Knight of the Garter and Lord High Steward to Edward III.
		This was a work written in the form of a prayer in which Henry confesses to his sins, explains various real and mythical medical remedies in terms of their theological symbolism, and exhorts the reader to greater morality.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Henry_of_Grosmont,_Duke_of_Lancaster (264 words)

	Earl of Derby
		They were descended from Henry de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Ferrières, Lord of Longueville, Normandy, and a Domesday Commissioner; he built Tutbury Castle and Duffield Castle and had large holdings in Derbyshire as well as 17 other counties.
		He rebelled against King Henry III and was arrested and imprisoned first in the Tower of London, then in Windsor Castle, and his lands and earldom were forfeited, including Tutbury Castle which still belongs to the Duchy of Lancaster.
		John of Gaunt’s son and successor was Henry Bolingbroke, who acceded to the throne as Henry IV in 1399.
	www.starrepublic.org /encyclopedia/wikipedia/e/ea/earl_of_derby.html (1561 words)

	[No title]
		Blanche of Lancaster (March 25, 1345 – September 12, 1369) was an English noblewoman, daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster by his wife Isabel de Beaumont.
		Through this marriage John of Gaunt became Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Earl of Lincoln and Earl of Leicester.
		Henry IV of England (April 3, 1367 - March 20, 1413).
	www.homestayfinder.com /Dictionary.aspx?q=Blanche_of_Lancaster (308 words)

	Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Leicester - Linix Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Henry's elder brother Thomas succeeded their father in 1296, but Henry was summoned to Parliament on February 6, 1298/99 by writ directed Henrico de Lancastre nepoti Regis, by which he is held to have become Lord Lancaster.
		But Henry, who had not participated in his brother's rebellion, petitioned for his brother's lands and titles, and on March 29, 1324 he was invested as Earl of Leicester, and a few years later the earldom of Lancaster was also restored to him.
		He was succeeded as Earl of Lancaster and Leicester by his eldest son, Henry of Grosmont, who subsequently became Duke of Lancaster.
	web.linix.ca /pedia/index.php/Henry_Plantagenet,_3rd_Earl_of_Leicester (403 words)

	HENRY, EARL OF LANCASTER - LoveToKnow Article on HENRY, EARL OF LANCASTER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In 1324, two years after Thomas had lost his life for opposing the king, Henry was made earl of Leicester by his cousin, Edward II., but he was not able to secure the titles and estates of Lancaster to which he was heir, and be showed openly that his sympathies were with his dead brother.
		When Queen Isabella took up arms against her husband in 1326 she was joined at once by the earl, who took a leading part in the proceedings against the king and his favorites, the Despensers, being Edwards gaoler at Kenilworth castle.
		In 1337 he was made earl of Derby; in 5345 he succeeded to his fathers earldoms of Lancaster and Leicester; in 1349 he was created earl of Lincoln, and in 1351 he was made duke of Lancaster.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LA/LANCASTER_HENRY_EARL_OF.htm (600 words)

	Britannia Biographies: Henry Plantagenet of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster
		In 1342, Henry accompanied Edward on his expedition into Brittany, having in his retinue five bannerets, fifty knights, with a proportional number of esquires and archers; and, during the Siege of Vannes, was constituted one of the commissioners to conclude a truce for three years.
		In this document the accusation of Duke Henry is declared to be false, and he is invited to prove it, corps-à-corps, in the castle of Guisnes, at St. Omer, or wherever else the King of France should think fit to appoint.
		The second and only surviving daughter and heir of the Duke was, therefore, Blanche (aged 14 at the death of her father) who became the consort of Prince John of Gaunt, Earl of Richmond (afterwards Duke of Lancaster).
	www.britannia.com /bios/lords/lancaster4hp.html (1719 words)

	Hundred Years War Timeline 1351 - 1360
		Henry de Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, leads an expeditionary force into Normandy where the French are attacking the strongholds of Charles of Navarre.
		Henry de Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster is dispatched towards Touraine to support the Prince in the King's stead.
		Henry de Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, reluctantly raises the siege of Rennes, as a result of the truce signed by King Jean II and Edward, Prince of Wales.
	www.maisonstclaire.org /timeline/1351.html (2116 words)

	[No title]
		John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (June 24, 1340–February 3, 1399) was the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault.
		He received half of Henry's lands, the title Earl of Lancaster, and the distinction as the greatest landowner in the north of England, because of his first marriage to his cousin, Blanche of Lancaster (1359), heiress to the Palatinate of Lancaster.
		Henry IV of England (1367–1413), married (1) Mary de Bohun (1369–1394); (2) Joanna of Navarre (1368–1437)
	www.homestayfinder.com /Dictionary.aspx?q=John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster (945 words)

	The Duchy of Lancaster - County Palatine
		Henry Grosmont succeeded his father Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, to the Lancastrian earldom in 1345.
		Henry, 1st Duke of Lancaster died at Leicester Castle in 1361 without a male heir.
		Lancaster was part of Blanche's dowry when she married King Edward III's son, John of Gaunt, in 1359.
	pjauction.eltonjohn.com /output/page14.asp (366 words)

	DUKE OF LANCASTER FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The first Duke of Lancaster was Henry of Grosmont (c.
		His daughter Blanche married John_of_Gaunt, a son of King Edward III, and on November_13, 1362 John became the 1st Duke of Lancaster of the second creation.
		Upon John of Gaunt's death on February_4, 1399, the title passed to his son Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, who became the 2nd Duke of Lancaster.
	www.witwib.com /Duke_of_Lancaster (223 words)

	Henry, 1st duke and 4th earl of Lancaster -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Lancaster, Henry, 1st Duke and 4th Earl of, Earl Of Leicester, Earl Of Derby, Earl Of Lincoln, Earl Of Moray, Lord Lancaster...
		Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, 1st duke of, 1st Earl Of Dorset
		Thomas Sackville, the 1st earl of Dorset, and an English statesman, poet, and dramatist, is remembered largely for his share in two achievements of significance in the development of Elizabethan poetry and drama: the collection Mirror for Magistrates (1563), probably the most important work between the periods of Geoffrey Chaucer and Edmund Spenser, and the...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9047005 (858 words)

	Kenilworth Castle biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Henry II took control of the castle during the rebellion of 1173-1174, giving the Clintons another castle in Buckinghamshire by way of compensation.
		Simon de Montfort became a leader in the Barons' War (1263-1267) against Henry III, Kenilworth was the centre of his operations and Lord Edward, Henry's heir, was briefly imprisoned at Kenilworth before escaping.
		The castle was inherited by his grandson Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, which then passed to his son-in-law John of Gaunt.
	kenilworth-castle.biography.ms (556 words)

	Lancaster California (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The House is named Lancaster, because its members were all descended from John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster; their symbol was a red rose.
		The House of Tudor descends from the Lancasters by way of Margaret Beaufort, granddaughter of John of Gaunt, who married Edmund Tudor, earl of Richmond, and was the mother of Henry VII of England.
		Henry VI of England, r.1422-1461 and 1470-1471 Lancaster Lancaster, House of House of Lancaster de:Haus Lancaster fr:Maison de Lancastre ja:ランカスター朝 no:Huset Lancaster pt:Casa de Lancaster zh:兰开斯特王朝
	www.blownspeakers.com /pages3/50/lancaster-california.html (1516 words)

	Duke of Lancaster - Free Online Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The first Duke of Lancaster was Henry of Grosmont[?] (~1306-1361), a great-great-grandson of Henry III; he was the 4th Earl of Lancaster before he was created the 1st Duke of Lancaster on March 6, 1351.
		His daughter Blanche married John of Gaunt, a son of King Edward III, and on November 13, 1362 John became the 1st Duke of Lancaster of the second creation.
		The Duchy of Lancaster, however, continues to exist as a separate entity, one of only two Duchies in the United Kingdom.
	www.sneaknews.com /econtents/du/Duke_of_Lancaster.html (204 words)

	Articles - Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (1281 â“ March 25, 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II.
		Henry's elder brother Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster succeeded their father in 1296, but Henry was summoned to Parliament on February 6, 1298/99 by writ directed Henrico de Lancastre nepoti Regis, by which he is held to have become Lord Lancaster.
		On the Queenâs return to England with Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March in September 1326, Henry joined her party against Edward II, which led to a general desertion of the kingâs cause and overturned the power of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester and his namesake son Hugh the younger Despenser.
	www.lastring.com /articles/Henry_Plantagenet,_3rd_Earl_of_Leicester?mySession=a8b566f2bce6770e40e0a69cfb09f514 (455 words)

	physics - Earl of Lincoln
		Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Earl of Lincoln (1300-1361)
		John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, 2nd Earl of Lincoln (1340-1399)
		Henry Bolingbroke, 2nd Duke of Lancaster, 3rd Earl of Lincoln (1367-1413 (became King 1399)
	www.physicsdaily.com /physics/Earl_of_Lincoln (332 words)

	TimeRef - History Timelines - Medieval People Starting With B
		Henry's return to sanity swung the balance of power back to favour the Duke of Somerset and he was quickly restored to his former position of Captain of Calais.
		Henry II, had the castle at Orford, in Norfolk built between 1166 and 1172, to counter the threats of Hugh Bigod and to confront his castle fortress at Framlingham.
		Henry was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire.
	www.btinternet.com /~timeref/hprb.htm (2943 words)

	Duke of Lancaster
		The first Duke of Lancaster was Henry of Grosmont (~1306-1361), a great-grandson of Henry III; he was the 4th Earl of Lancaster before he was created the 1st Duke of Lancaster on March 6, 1351.
		Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster (1367-1413) (became King in 1399)
		Henry of Monmouth, Duke of Lancaster (1387-1422) (became King in 1413)
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/d/du/duke_of_lancaster.html (264 words)

	Lancaster New Hampshire
		Lancaster CDP is a census-designated place within the town of Lancaster located in Coos County, New Hampshire.
		Though the play was not successful, Lancaster's performance drew the attention of a Hollywood agent who had him cast in the 1946 motion picture ''The Killers''.
		Henry of Monmouth, Duke of Lancaster (1387–1422) (became King in 1413) Lancaster Category:Dormant Dukedoms
	www.frozenup.com /pages9/49/lancaster-new-hampshire.html (1599 words)

	My Lines - Person Page 72
		She was the daughter of John, "of Gaunt," Duke of Lancaster and Catherine de Roët L.G. She married Robert, 2nd Lord Ferrers of Wemme, son of Robert, 1st Lord Ferrers of Wemme and Lady Elizabeth Boteler, before 30 September 1390; Her 1st.
		She associated with John, "of Gaunt," Duke of Lancaster, son of Edward III, King of England and Philippa d' Avesnes L.G., in 1371/72; Mistress (widow).
		Henri II "Courtmanteau", roi d' Angleterre had a personality which commanded attention and drew men to his service; a good companion, with ready repartee in a jostling crowd, but displaying at times the ungovernable temper of a furious animal; and he could be heartless and ruthless when necessary.
	homepages.rootsweb.com /~cousin/html/p72.htm (9564 words)

	Ancestors of Eugene Ashton ANDREW & Anna Louise HANISH Duke Henry Grosmont LANCASTER ANDREW ANGERMUELLER HANISH ...
		The earldom of Devon was revived for the house of Courtenay...William Bohun, a younger son of the Humphrey slain at Borough- bridge, became Earl of Northampton,...and Henry of Grosmont, the Earl of Lancaster's first born, Earl of Derby..."
		p357: "...In June, 1345, Henry of Grosmont, Earl of Derby, the eldest son of Henry of Lancaster, landed at Bayonne with a sufficient English force to encourage the lords of Gascony to rally round the ducal banner.
		Lancaster was compensated for his disappointment by the governorship of Brittany..."
	www.geneal.net /2953.htm (891 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		1306 –; 1361), a great-grandson of Henry III; he was the4th Earl of Lancaster before he was created the 1st Duke of Lancaster on March 6, 1351.
		Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster (1367 – 1413) (became King in 1399)
		Henry of Monmouth, Duke of Lancaster (1387 – 1422) (became King in 1413)
	immune-system-help.com /henry/king/duke_of_lancaster.html (267 words)

	Philippa Of Lancaster Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Philippa of Lancaster (1359 - July 19, 1415) was an English princess, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster by his wife and cousin Blanche of Lancaster.
		Blanche was daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Isabel de Beaumont.
		Philippa became Queen consort of Portugal by her marriage with king John I, celebrated in 1387 in the city of Porto.
	www.aplaceinthesun.com /encyclopedia/Philippa_of_Lancaster (370 words)

	Genealogy Data Page 99 (Notes Pages)
		Note: Henry, 1st Duke of Lancaster, was the greatest nobleman of his day and one of Edward III's most trusted lieutenants.
		His life is known in unusual detail for the period, because Lancaster was the author of The Book of the Holy Doctors, a sort of autobiography apparently written as a form of pennance.
		Lancaster and his duchess had no sons and he expected his inheritance to be divided between his daughters.
	www.johnsteelegordon.com /genealogy/n_62.html (352 words)

	John_of_Gaunt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (June 24,1340 – February 3,1399), the third surviving son of King Edward III of England, he gained his name because he was born at Ghent in 1340.
		He became Duke of Lancaster by his first marriage to his cousin, Blanche (1359), heiress to the Palatinate of Lancaster, a title which gave its holder considerable independence from the crown.
		John of Gaunt's legitimate son from his first marriage, Henry Bolingbroke, proved less of a diplomat than his father, and Richard II banished him from the kingdom in 1398.
	www.comicscomics.com /search.php?title=John_of_Gaunt (719 words)

	LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT - Encyclopedia Britannica - LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT - JCSM's Study Center
		LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT, Du= OF (1340-1399), fourth son of Edward III.
		Pedro proved false to his English allies, and was finally over-thrown and killed by his rival, Henry of Trastamara, in 1369.
		In 1337 he was made earl of Derby; in 1345 he succeeded to his father's earldoms of Lancaster and Leicester; in 1349 he was created earl of Lincoln, and in 1351 he was made duke of Lancaster.
	www.jcsm.org /StudyCenter/Encyclopedia_Britannica/KRO_LAP/LANCASTER_JOHN_OF_GAUNT.html (1180 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		A crusader in his youth, Henry later distinguished himself at the capture of Dalkeith in Scotland(1333), at the battle of Sluys in Flanders(1340), and against the Moors at Algeciras(1343).
		In 1345, in the early stages of the Hundred years War, he took 2,000 troops to Gascony, where he defeated a superior French force at Auberoche and stormed Lusignan and Poitiers(1346).
		He fought campaigns in Normandy and Brittany in 1356-1357 and in 1360 was the chief negotiator at Bretigny, where peace was concluded between Edward III and John II of France.
	www.elfsea.org /3kings/people/Duke_of_Lancaster.htm (113 words)

	The Genealogy Website of Adams/Simpson - pafg365 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Henry Of Grosmont Plantagenet Duke Of Lancaster [Parents] was born about 1300 in Grosmont Castle,Monmourthshire,Wales.
		Thomas De Mowbray Kg, 1St Duke Of Norfolk [Parents] was born on 22 Mar 1365/1366 in Epworth,Isle Of Axholme,Lincolnshire,England.
		She married Thomas De Mowbray Kg, 1St Duke Of Norfolk in 1384 in Castle,Arundel,Sussex,England.
	users.kricket.net /RajinCajun/pafg365.htm (576 words)

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