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| | Anseriformes; Ducks, Geese, Swans and Screamers |
 | | Most have highly ritualised courtship though the duration of the pair bond varies greatly, from almost non-existent in the Muscovy Duck, Carina moschata, through one breeding season for many ducks and geese, to lifelong for Swans. |
 | | A few species of duck are polygynous and one species, the Black-headed Duck, Heteronetta atricapilla, is a cuckoo, laying its eggs in the nests of other birds. |
 | | Nests are usually on the ground near water, though a few species nest in holes in trees and one species, the Torrent Duck from the Andes (Merganetta armata), nests in holes in riverbanks. |
| www.earthlife.net /birds/anseriformes.html (2618 words) |
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