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Topic: Hexamethylene diamine

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	The Autoclave - Spinning the Elements
		While he heated a mixture of hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid to produce nylon polymer, he held a piece of
		Hexamethylene diamine was evaporating from the reaction mixture.
		This upset the balance of adipic acid to hexamethylene diamine in the reaction mixture.
	www.chemheritage.org /EducationalServices/nylon/produce/obs01.html (532 words)

	U.S. Patent: 5298331 - Flexible multi-layer polyimide film laminates and preparation thereof - March 29, 1994
		The flexible polyimide metal-clad laminate of claim 1 wherein the heat-sealable adhesive is a copolymer of 100 mole % oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 80 to 95 mole % of 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy) benzene and 5 to 20 mole % hexamethylene diamine.
		The flexible polyimide metal-clad laminate of claim 2 wherein the heat-sealable adhesive is a copolymer of 100 mole % oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 80 to 95 mole % of 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy) benzene and 5 to 20 mole % hexamethylene diamine.
		Particularly preferred copolyimide adhesives of the invention contain from 70 to 95 mole % of oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 5 to 30 mole % of pyromellitic dianhydride and 100 mole % of 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene and from 80 to 95 mole % of 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 5 to 20 mole % of hexamethylene diamine and 100 mole % of oxydiphthalic dianhydride.
	www.everypatent.com /comp/pat5298331.html (3371 words)

	Method for producing spinnable polyamide from dinitrile with phosphorus ester catalyst - Patent 4528362
		The method of claim 1 in which said dinitrile is adiponitrile, the diamine is hexamethylene diamine and the spinnable polyamide is polyhexamethylene adipamide.
		At the present time, adipic acid is shipped by costly transport means in solid form, and hexamethylene diamine in a liquified state with a small amount of water in separate containers; or a neutralized solution of adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine, each approximately in a 60% concentration, is shipped in heated tank cars.
		Equimolar quantities of adiponitrile and hexamethylene diamine, partly varying quantities of water, and catalytic quantities of inorganic or organic compounds, as detailed in TABLE 1, with 100 ppm silicon-antifoam additive, were put into a stirring autoclave of stainless steel having a volume of 2 liters and were mixed.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4528362.html (3226 words)

	Dual cure rate water-based coating compositions - Patent 4812493
		The water-based composition of claim 1 wherein the polyamine is a combination of polyoxypropylene diamine and hexamethylene diamine, the polyoxypropylene diamine has a molecular weight of about 230 to 400, and the mole ratio of the hexamethylene diamine to the polyoxypropylene diamine is from about 4:1 to 1:4.
		In another particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, Part B is a trifunctional curing agent prepared by reacting three moles of hexamethylene diamine, one mole of monoethanolamine and one mole (or four equivalents) of N,N'-bis(methoxymethyl) uron.
		The urea formaldehyde reacted with the hexamethylene diamine, causing a mild exotherm (raising the temperature from 20.degree.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4812493.html (7030 words)

	Zigong Tianlong Chemical Factory
		There are 3 senior engineers, 5 engineers, 11 technicians and 4 inspectors in our company, and we have established good technical supporting relationship with Tsinghua University and Sichuan university of technology.
		We are the first manufacturer of 2, 2-BIS (4-HYDROXYPHENYL) HEXAFLUOROPANE and Hexamethylene diamine carbamate in China.
		Tested and used by Zhonghao chenguang chemical institute and leading fluor rubber manufacturer, our fluor-rubber auxiliaries can meet their requirements definitely.
	www.chinachemnet.com /company/0191e.htm (196 words)

	U.S. Patent: 5609965 - Crosslinkable surface coatings - March 11, 1997
		The crosslinked polymeric surface coating of claim 3 wherein the evaporable carrier comprises water and at least one volatile water-miscible liquid organic compound that is able to evaporate at room temperature, and wherein the total amount of volatile organic compound in the formulation does not exceed 200 grams per liter of the formulation.
		The crosslinked polymeric surface coating of claim 17 wherein the non-polymeric polyfunctional amine is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diamine, 2-methyl pentamethylene diamine, 1,3-diamino pentane, dodecane diamine, 1,2-diamino cyclohexane, 1,4-diamino cyclohexane, para-phenylene diamine, 3-methyl piperidine, isophorone diamine, bis-hexamethylene triamine, diethylene triamine, and combinations thereof.
		The crosslinked polymeric surface coating of claim 37 wherein the non-polymeric polyfunctional amine is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diamine, 2-methyl pentamethylene diamine, 1,3-diamino pentane, dodecane diamine, 1,2 -diamino cyclohexane, 1,4 -diamino cyclohexane, para-phenylene diamine, 3 -methyl piperidine, isophorone diamine, bis -hexamethylene triamine, diethylene triamine, and combinations thereof.
	www.everypatent.com /comp/pat5609965.html (12735 words)

	Nylon
		There are several types, numeric suffixes referring to the number of carbon atoms present in the molecular structures of the amine and acid respectively (or a single suffix if the amine and acid groups are part of the same molecule).
		The principal materials for plastics are nylon 66 (derived from hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid) and nylon 6 (from caprolactam) - more specialised nylon 11 (aminoundecanoic acid), nylon 12 (aminolauric acid) and nylon 610 (hexamethylene diamine and sebacic acid).
		The most familiar use for nylon is, of course, as a textile yarn and, in thicker section as monofilaments for brushes, etc. However, nylon 66 and 6 in particular are very important engineering thermoplastics.
	www.plastiquarian.com /nylon.htm (216 words)

	1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate (CASRN 822-06-0), IRIS, Environmental Protection Agency
		Prospective immunologic and clinical study of a population exposed to hexamethylene diisocyanate.
		Combined alveolitis and asthma due to hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), with demonstration of crossed respiratory and immunologic reactivities to diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI).
		Immunologic evaluation of lung disease in workers exposed to hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI).
	www.epa.gov /iris/subst/0638.htm (3610 words)

	Polyamide compositions from mixtures of trimethylhexamethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine and diacids - Patent ...
		Polyamide compositions from mixtures of trimethylhexamethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine and diacids
		and prepared from hexamethylene diamine, trimethylhexamethylene diamine and either mixtures of terephthalic acid and adipic acid or mixtures of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and adipic acid.
		The polyamide molding composition of claim 26 wherein the straight chain hydrocarbon radical is hexamethylene and the trimethyl substituted hydrocarbon radical is 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene or a mixture of same.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4476280.html (3049 words)

	United States Patent: 4,430,489
		The composition of claim 1 wherein the aliphatic polyamine curing agent is selected from the group comprising ethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, and bis(p-aminocyclohexyl) methane.
		Then 0.170 grams of hexamethylene diamine were added to the reaction mixture, which cured the prepolymer immediately.
		In Examples XIV through XVI ethylene diamine is substituted for hexamethylene diamine as the curing agent, and various amine blocking agents are evaluated.
	pweb.netcom.com /~jhm/4430489.htm (4945 words)

	Chemistry of Nylon
		There are several different versions of these "nylons", which include various polyamides made using mono- or diacid and mono- or diamine monomers.
		The numbers usually appended to the "nylon" or "PA" part refer to the number of CH "units" between the reactive ends of the monomer.
		The diacid and diamine units alternate in the polymer chain.
	www.edinformatics.com /inventions_inventors/nylon.htm (705 words)

	Polyamides derived from hexamethylene diamine, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and a C.sub.5 to C.sub.10 aliphatic ...
		Polyamides derived from hexamethylene diamine, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and a C.sub.5 to C.sub.10 aliphatic dibasic acid - Patent 4238603
		Polyamides derived from hexamethylene diamine, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and a C.sub.5 to C.sub.10 aliphatic dibasic acid
		Fiber-forming polymers are prepared from a mixture of the hexamethylene diamine salts of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and a small amount of at least one aliphatic dibasic acid (e.g.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4238603.html (2969 words)

	Nylon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		nylon6,6 from hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid Chemically, Nylon is a condensation polymer made of repeating units with amide linkages between them: hence it is frequently referred to as a polyamide.
		These are formed into two intermediate chemicals, most commonly hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid (a dicarboxylic acid), which are then mixed to polymerise.
		The most common variant is Nylon 6,6, also called Nylon 66, which refers to the fact that both the diamine (hexamethylene diamine) and the diacid (adipic acid) have 6 carbon backbones.
	nylon.iqnaut.net (886 words)

	Chemistry 105: What is Chemistry Good For?
		Prior to the spinning of the fibers, nylon is obtained as a tough ivory-like substance from the reaction of adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine.
		The amine groups (NH) on hexamethylene diamine react with the acid groups (COOH) on the adipic acid just like the C terminus of an amino acid reacts with the N terminus of an amino acid to form the peptide bonds of proteins.
		It is possible to add another adipic acid to the end of every hexamethylene diamine and to add another hexamethylene to every adipic acid.
	webphysics.iupui.edu /webscience/courses/chem105/goodfor.html (781 words)

	Carothers, Modern Polymer Science, and the Development of Nylon
		He chose an ester of a nine-carbon amino acid as the starting material and produced a polyamide with a high melting point, the first nylon.
		Polymer 66 was selected for development in part because both of the raw materials could be made from benzene, readily available from coal.
		New manufacturing processes for both adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine were developed at the Belle, West Virginia, plant, and new equipment was designed to keep the ingredients hot during transport over the Appalachians to Delaware.
	acswebcontent.acs.org /landmarks/nylon/devnylon.html (771 words)

	35988. Need ultimate conductive coating [Canada]
		As far as the chemistry of nylon is concerned, the different nylons are prepared by either reacting a diamine with a dibasic acid or by self condensation of a single compound with an amine group attached to the end of the chain.
		In the case of a diamine/dibasic acid product, such as with 6/6 or 6/10, the first number refers to the number of carbon atoms in the diamine and the second to the number of carbon atoms in the dibasic acid.
		So, for nylon 6/6, the precursors are hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid, whilst for 6/10 they are hexamethylene diamine and sebacic acid.
	www.finishing.com /359/88.shtml (1020 words)

	Japanese Patent 3708549 B2 - caprolactam and the same time production method of hexamethylene diamine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		It does adiponitrile partial hydrogenation, and makes a profit of blend which is made up of 6-mainly amino capronitrile, hexamethylene diamine, ammonia, adiponitrile and hexamethylene imine,
		C or below as it adds to second distillation at the condition under which exceeds 20 deg.
		of caprolactam which is done with the characteristic, and hexamethylene diamine
	cxp.paterra.com /jppatent3708549.html (198 words)

	Amino-Alkylation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Fluoronanotube Precursors
		Fluoronanotubes were heated with terminal diamines ethylene diamine, propylene diamine, butylene, and hexamethylene diamine in solution phase by stirring the reactants at elevated temperatures (100-200 C).
		FTIR, RAMAN, ESEM/EDAX, variable temperature, mass spectrometry, TEM, and TGA analyses were used to determine the sidewall attachment of the aminoalkyl groups and the carbon-to-functional group ratio.
		Short time stirring or sonication of fluoronanotubes in alkylidene diamine solvents at room temperature resulted in complete dissolution of fluoronanotubes.
	www.nsti.org /Nanotech2003/showabstract.html?absno=519 (188 words)

	A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Nylon is invented
		By 1934, Carothers had a promising development: He combined the chemicals amine, hexamethylene diamine, and adipic acid.
		They had formed by the polymerizing process known as a condensation reaction, in which individual molecules join together, with water as a byproduct.
		The chemists called it Nylon 66 because the adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine each contain 6 carbon atoms per molecule.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dt35ny.html (395 words)

	Process for enveloping fine drops of dispersed liquids (US3864275)
		Essential ingredients for the preparation of polymers are separately incorporated into continuous and discontinuous phases of a hydrophilic/hydrophobic dispersion in order to form at the interface thereof a polymer insoluble in both phases and which encapsulates that which is in the discontinuous phase.
		In the hydrophilic liquid, the reactant is a polyamine selected from the group consisting of tetramethylene diamine, pentamethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, and an epoxy resin-amine addition compound, and in the hydrophobic liquid, the reactant is epichlorohydrin.
		a hydrophilic liquid B which is or contains a polyamine selected from the group consisting of tetramethylene diamine, pentamethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine and an epoxy resin-amine addition compound as a second substance, and
	www.delphion.com /details?pn10=US03864275 (272 words)

	UNC-CH CEHS: Dermal Exposure to 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Spray Painting Operations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Dermal exposure will be measured using a non-invasive method for tape-stripping skin (stratum corneum) and quantification by analytical chemistry.
		Urine samples will be collected for analysis of 1,6-hexamethylene diamine (HDA) as a marker for exposure and systemic absorption.
		Together, these data will allow us to correlate dermal exposure to systemic exposure and to determine the significance of dermal exposure.
	cehs.sph.unc.edu /research/project4-01.htm (307 words)

	Adiponitrile purification (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The principal use of adiponitrile is as an intermediate for the manufacture of hexamethylene diamine (1,6-diaminohexane) which is a co-monomer for the manufacture of Nylon 6,6.
		There are several different manufacturing processes for adiponitrile including direct addition of HCN to butadiene, electrodimerization of acrylonitrile, and amidation and dehydration of adipic acid.
		For pricing, availability or more information please contact your Rohm and Haas representative.
	www.rohmhaas.com /ionexchange/IP/adiponitrile.htm (196 words)

	Pantyhose - Background, Raw Materials, Design, The Manufacturing, By products/Waste
		Pantyhose are generally made from a nylon-based blend of synthetic fibers.
		The nylon most commonly used—Nylon 6,6—is made from adipic acid, an organic acid, and hexamethylene diamine, an organic base, which are chemically combined to form a nylon salt.
		First, the chemicals involved—adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine—must be polymerized to form a thick resin that is then cut into chips or pellets.
	www.madehow.com /Volume-1/Pantyhose.html (2091 words)

	TIME.com: Unscrambling Nylon -- Jan. 18, 1943 -- Page 1
		The nylon (a synthetic chemical made from adipic acid and a base related to ammonia called hexamethylene-diamine) dissolves like sugar in hot tea.
		On cooling, the adipic acid crystallizes out and is purified, while the diamine remains in solution and can be purified by distillation.
		The two white crystalline chemicals resulting from this unscrambling of nylon fiber are then recombined and polymerized to form the long, tenuous molecules that give nylon its strength and elasticity.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,802575,00.html (429 words)

	nylon.html
		The long-awaited discovery came in 1935 by Wallace Carothers of DuPont Industries.
		To keep it simple, adipic acid is a chain with two CO(OH) molecules and four CH2 molecules.
		Hexamethylene diamine is two NH2 molecules with six CH2.
	www.sas.upenn.edu /~snmartin/nylon.html (735 words)

	#1 Site For Learning Chemistry
		A diamine called hexamethylene diamine is added to adipic acid.
		Polymerization takes place and water along with a polyamide that is nylon is the end product.
		The COOH or the carboxyl groups from the acid react with the NH or the amino group from the diamine to form an amide structure, which is a polymer.
	home.att.net /~cat6a/org_mat-I.htm (849 words)

	Re: what are some D-Glucose derived diamines and how do I make them?
		1994, 13, 585 for a synthesis of nylon from glucaric acid and hexamethylene diamine.
		If I were planning to make a diamine from glucose, I'd start with glucaric acid, convert it to the diamide, dehydrate the diamide to the dinitrile, and reduce the dinitrile to the diamine.
		But this is rather nasty chemistry: some of the necessary reagents are hazardous, and for that reason I won't publish them on the web.
	www.madsci.org /posts/archives/2005-01/1107209829.Ch.r.html (198 words)

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