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Topic: Hieronymus Fabricius


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  Hieronymus Fabricius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hieronymus Fabricius is the Latin name by which the Italian anatomist Girolamo Fabrici (1537-1619) is better known.
By dissecting animals, Fabricius investigated the formation of the foetus, the structure of the oesophagus, stomach and bowels, and the peculiarities of the eye, the ear and the larynx.
His main claim to fame is the discovery of the membranous folds, which he names "valves" in the interior of veins that, at the time he did not know but what was later discovered, prevent blood from flowing backwards on its way to the heart.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hieronymus_Fabricius   (169 words)

  
 Fabricius, Hieronymus - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Fabricius, Hieronymus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Fabricius also investigated the mechanics of respiration, the action of muscles, the anatomy of the larynx (about which he was the first to give a full description) and the eye (he was the first to correctly describe the location of the lens and the first to demonstrate that the pupil changes size).
Fabricius was born in Aquapendente, near Orvieto, and studied at Padua, where he was taught by anatomist Gabriel Fallopius.
Fabricius publicly demonstrated the valves in the veins of the limbs in 1579, and in 1603 published the first accurate description, with detailed illustrations, of these valves in De Venarum Ostiolis/On the Valves of the Veins.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Fabricius%2c+Hieronymus   (369 words)

  
 Hieronymus Fabricius
In English medical literature Fabricius is best known as the teacher of Harvey, who gives him the entire credit for the discovery of the valves in the veins which meant so much for Harvey's own discovery of the circulation of the blood.
It was Fabricius' merit that he recognized the existence of a system of valves.
Fabricius was indifferent to money, refused regular fees, and accepted only such presents as wealthy patients forced on him.
www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/f/fabricius,hieronymus.html   (443 words)

  
 Johann Albert Fabricius - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
JOHANN ALBERT FABRICIUS (1668-1736), German classical scholar and bibliographer, was born at Leipzig on the 11th of November 1668.
The suffrages being equally divided between Fabricius and Sebastian Edzardus, one of his opponents, the appointment was decided by lot in favour of Edzardus; but in 1699 Fabricius succeeded Vincent Placcius in the chair of rhetoric and ethics, a post which he held till his death, refusing invitations to Gerifswald, Kiel, Giessen and Wittenberg.
The details of the life of Fabricius are to be found in De Vita et Scriptis A. Fabricii Commentarius, by his son-in-law, H. Reimarus, the well-known editor of Dio Cassius, published at Hamburg, 1 737; see also C. Ba.hr in Ersch and Gruber's Allgemeine Encyclopcdie, and J. Sandys, Hist.
28.1911encyclopedia.org /F/FA/FABRICIUS_JOHANN_ALBERT.htm   (567 words)

  
 History of anatomy
Fabricius succeeded Falloppio as professor of anatomy in Padua at the age of 25.
Fabricius was the teacher of Harvey, who came from England to study at this legendary university.
The Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente Memorial Lecture is presented in MAM 2005 by a Padua anatomist, Prof.
about-anatomy.net /fabricius.html   (440 words)

  
 Fabricius - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
David Fabricius (1564 - 1617), Frisian astronomer, discoverer of sunspots.
Georg Fabricius (1516 - 1571), German poet, historian and archaeologist.
Johannes Fabricius, Frisian astronomer, son of David Fabricius, discoverer of sunspots.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Fabricius   (220 words)

  
 The Early History of the Tracheotomy, Part 2
The studies of anatomists such as Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537-1619) and his successor Julius Casserius (1561-1616) contributed much to the field of surgery.
Fabricius, an anatomist and surgeon in Padua, never performed a tracheotomy, but his writings include descriptions of the surgical technique.
Fabricius' description of the tracheotomy procedure is similar to that used today.
www.entnet.org /museum/exhibits/Early-History-Part-2.cfm?renderforprint=1&RENDERFORPRINT=1   (652 words)

  
 Fabricius ab Acquapendente Hieronymus - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Fabricius ab Acquapendente, Hieronymus (1537-1619), Italian anatomist and surgeon whose investigations and subsequent texts on animal embryos led...
Fabricius, full name Gaius Fabricius Luscinus (died after 275 bc), Roman statesman and general.
The two minor festivals, Hanukkah and Purim, are later in origin than the five Pentateuchally prescribed festivals.
ca.encarta.msn.com /Fabricius_ab_Acquapendente_Hieronymus.html   (87 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Fabricius   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Fabricius, Hieronymus FABRICIUS, HIERONYMUS [Fabricius, Hieronymus], 1537-1619, Italian anatomist; pupil and successor of Fallopius and teacher of William Harvey at Padua.
Fabricius, Johan Christian FABRICIUS, JOHAN CHRISTIAN [Fabricius, Johan Christian], 1745-1808, Danish entomologist.
Gabriello or Gabriele Fallopio, 1523-62, Italian anatomist; pupil and successor of Andreas Vesalius and teacher of Hieronymous Fabricius at Padua.
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Fabricius   (524 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Fabricius' approach was to depict the structure of the body part (here the ostiola), describe their function, and then explain their purpose in terms of the rest of the body.
Fabricius drew an analogy between ostiola and floodgates which hinder water flow in the sluices at a mill.
Since Fabricius had his readers similarly experiment with a ligated arm, this could be the initial stimulus for Harvey's meditation on the quantity of blood ("De venarum ostiolis," p50).
www.georgiasouthern.edu /~etmcmull/HARVEY.htm   (5445 words)

  
 Harvey
But let us hear Fabricius: “Those things differ,” he observes, “that are produced from eggs from those that originate from semen, in this, that oviparous animals have the matter from which the embryo is incorporated distinct and separate from the agent; whilst viviparous animals have the efficient cause and the matter associate concorporate.
In my opinion, Fabricius does no more here than say: “It produces the chick because it irradiates the egg; and forms because it vivifies;” he attempts to explain or illustrate the exceedingly obscure subject of the formation of a living being by means still more obscure.
Fabricius was involved in the study of blood flow in the body, which motivated Harvey to research this branch as well.
www.udayton.edu /~hume/Harvey/harvey.htm   (4263 words)

  
 MEDICINE IN XVII. CENTURY
Although his definitive text on chick embryology, On the Development of the Egg and the Chick, contained incorrect assumptions about fertilization and how the embryo is nourished, it influenced many scientists and established embryology as a legitimate scientific subject.
Fabricius also published texts on the structure of the larynx, the eye, and the muscles.
English doctor, who discovered the circulation of the blood and the role of the heart in propelling it, thus refuting the theories of Galen and laying the foundation for modern physiology.
www.angelfire.com /jazz/drataman/17e.htm   (1183 words)

  
 Mayo Medical Libraries - 90th Anniversary Exhibit
Hieronymus Fabricius (1533 - 1619) succeeded Vesalius as Chair of Surgery and Anatomy at the University of Padua and was known for his accuracy and thoroughness.
Fabricius, however, felt that Vesalius emphasized structure excessively and his [Fabricius's] approach to anatomy intended to balance considerations of structure with function, making physiology teleological rather than experimental.
Fabricius was well known as a surgeon as well as an anatomist.
www.mayo.edu /medlib/lib_exhibit/17th.html   (432 words)

  
 The De Formato Foetu of Hieronymus Fabricius
In 1942, Professor Howard B. Adelmann of Cornell University published his work, The Embryological Treatises of Hieronymus Fabricius, with a translation of De formato foetu, together with a facsimile reproduction of the original edition and extensive notes on the life and works of Fabricius, from which the following information is obtained.
Fabricius was born in 1533 at Aquapendente, near Rome.
Fabricius' teaching of surgery, on the other hand, appears to have been of a high order for his period.
www.lib.rochester.edu /index.cfm?PAGE=2461   (723 words)

  
 Hieronymus fabricius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Start the Hieronymus fabricius article or add a request for it.
Look for "Hieronymus fabricius" in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
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www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/hieronymus_fabricius   (168 words)

  
 Science and Society Picture Library - Print and Poster Sales   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537-1619), Girolamo Fabrici in Italian, was Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at the University of Padua between 1562 and 1609, and was both a remarkable anatomist of his time and a pioneer of modern embryology.
Fabricius studied foetal development, the function of the larynx as a vocal organ and the changing size of the pupil in the eye.
Fabricius is credited with discovering the existence of valves in veins, which was crucial in enabling his pupil William Harvey (1578-1657) to discover the circulation of blood.
www.scienceandsocietyprints.com /barcode10284074.aspx   (176 words)

  
 William Harvey (1578 - 1657)
Harvey, oldest of seven children, was born in 1578 in Kent, England, at the halfway point of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He was a voracious student, earning his bachelor's degree in 1597 from Cambridge University.
He continued his schooling at the University of Padua, the foremost medical school of the time, where he studied under the esteemed scientist and surgeon, Hieronymus Fabricius.
Fabricius, an ardent anatomist, had observed the one-way valves in veins, but had not figured out exactly what their role was.
www.accessexcellence.org /AB/BC/William_Harvey.html   (421 words)

  
 Fabricius, Hieronymus - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
FABRICIUS, HIERONYMUS [Fabricius, Hieronymus], 1537-1619, Italian anatomist; pupil and successor of Fallopius and teacher of William Harvey at Padua.
He was a surgeon, an embryologist, and an anatomist; he described the venous valves but did not fully understand their function.
Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "Fabricius, Hieronymus" at HighBeam.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/F/FabriciuH1.asp   (216 words)

  
 BookRags: Wilhelm Fabricius Hildanus Summary
Fabricius Hildanus was the "Father of German Surgery." He was the first to use magnets to extract iron slivers from the eye, the first to operate successfully for gallstones, and among the first to use tourniquets and ligatures to control bleeding.
He is not to be confused with the other great "Fabricius" of medicine, Italian anatomist Girolamo Fabrizio, known as Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537-1619).
Fabricius Hildanus was known for his skill and speed in operating, his conservative surgical theory, and his preference for ancient medical and surgical authors.
www.bookrags.com /sciences/sciencehistory/wilhelm-fabricius-hildanus-scit-0312.html   (526 words)

  
 BBC - History - William Harvey (1578 - 1657)
Born in Kent, Harvey was the oldest of seven siblings, and benefited from a good education; after studying at King's College, Canterbury, he gained a BA at Cambridge University.
Fabricius, who was fascinated by anatomy, recognised that the veins in the human body had one-way valves, but was puzzled as to their function.
It was Harvey who took the foundation of Fabricius's teaching, and went on to solve the riddle of what part the valves played in the circulation of blood through the body.
www.bbc.co.uk /history/historic_figures/harvey_william.shtml   (334 words)

  
 BookRags: Girolamo Fabrici Biography
Girolamo Fabrici (Fabricius) is perhaps best known as the founder of the modern science of embryology.
Fabricius made a number of additional advances in the field of anatomy.
In addition, Fabricius was instrumental in establishing the first permanent anatomical theater at the University of Padua.
www.bookrags.com /biography/girolamo-fabrici-wap   (319 words)

  
 SBB, Historische Drucke: Galaxie des Wissens
The successful anatomist Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente taught in a Theatrum anatomicum in Padua which he had had built at his own expense.
Fabricius was also a famous surgeon and invented new instruments as well as orthopaedic devices and artificial limbs.
Fabricius ab Aquapendente, Hieronymus: [Opera Chirurgica] Hieronymi Fabricii Ab Aquapendente, Medico-Chirurgorum toto orbe Præclarissimi.
www.galaxie-des-wissens.de /english/tour_05/index.html   (184 words)

  
 Fabricius   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
About Us Contact Us Hieronymus Fabricius was a distinguished anatomist and surgeon most famous for being William Harvey's tutor when he studied at Padua University.
Fabricius was a keen and enthusiastic anatomist who made the observation that veins contain valves, but did not relate these to the circulation of the blood.
At that time it was believed that blood was constantly being made and used up in line with the theories of Claudius Galen.
www.zephyrus.co.uk /fabricius.html   (74 words)

  
 Fabricius ab Aquapendente Hieronymus - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Fabricius ab Aquapendente Hieronymus - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Fabricius ab Aquapendente, Hieronymus (1537-1619), Italian anatomist and surgeon.
His investigations into animal embryos led to the founding of...
uk.encarta.msn.com /Fabricius_ab_Aquapendente_Hieronymus.html   (126 words)

  
 FABRICIUS, GAIUS LUSCI... - Online Information article about FABRICIUS, GAIUS LUSCI...
All attempts to bribe him were unsuccessful, and Pyrrhus is said to have been so impressed that he released the prisoners without ransom (See also:
In 278 Fabricius was elected consul for the second See also:
Fabricius was regarded by the Romans of later times as a See also:
encyclopedia.jrank.org /EUD_FAT/FABRICIUS_GAIUS_LUSCINUS_ie_the.html   (419 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hieronymus Fabricius
Updated 577 days 16 hours 55 minutes ago.
His main claim to fame is the discovery of the membranous folds, which he names valves, in the interior of veins.
Hieronymus Fabricius is the Latin name by which the Italian anatomist Girolamo Fabrici (1537 - 1619) is better known.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Hieronymus-Fabricius   (324 words)

  
 Amazon.com: fabricius
De venarum ostiolis 1603 of Hieronymus Fabricius of Aquapendente.
The embryological treatises of Hieronymus Fabricius of Aquadenpente: The formation of the egg and of the chick (De formatione ovi et pulli) : The formed...
The embryological treatises of Hieronymus Fabricius of Aquadenpente: The formation of the egg and of the Chick by Howard B. Adelmann (Hardcover - 1967)
www.independentcommerce.com /icDirectory/keyword.asp?keyword=fabricius   (421 words)

  
 Fabricius
Hieronymus Fabricius - Fabricius, Hieronymus, 1537–1619, Italian anatomist; pupil and successor of Fallopius and...
Johan Christian Fabricius - Fabricius, Johan Christian, 1745–1808, Danish entomologist.
Wolfgang Fabricius Capito - Capito, Wolfgang Fabricius, 1478–1541, German Protestant reformer, whose original family...
www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0818106.html   (131 words)

  
 Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564), Padua, and the fetal "shunts" -- Dunn 88 (2): 157 -- Archives of Disease in Childhood - ...
Hieronymus Fabricius was born in Acquapendente near Orvieto
Fabricius may be considered the founder of comparative embryology.
Figure 3 Placenta, umbilical cord, liver, and ductus venosus (from Fabricius’ De formato foetu (1600)).
fn.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/88/2/F157   (1048 words)

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