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| | High Middle Ages (Detailed Description) |
 | | Petrarch, writing in the 1300s, defined the period of "literary and artistic rot" in Europe after the sack of Rome in 410 A.D. as an "Age of Darkness." The idea of the Middle Ages originates with Petrarch's concept, even though he did not technically use the term "the Middle Ages" himself. |
 | | The first eight lectures treat medieval society: the warrior aristocracy of knights, castellans, counts, and dukes; the free and unfree peasants whose work in the fields made the existence of medieval society possible; and the townspeople, both artisans and merchants, who represented the newest arrivals on the medieval scene. |
 | | It is impossible to understand the thoughts and actions of Luther, Galileo, or Voltaire, for example, without understanding the Middle Ages all were very conscious of medieval history, and the medieval period informed what they wrote and did. |
| www.teach12.com /store/course.asp?id=869&d=High+Middle+Ages (1036 words) |
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