Higher nervous activity

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Topic: Higher nervous activity

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	Activity, Consciousness. and Personality
		Complication of activity and, correspondingly, complication of its psychic regulation presents an extraordinarily wide circle of scientific psychological problems from whose number it is necessary fist of all to isolate the question of the forms of human activity and their interconnections.
		This kind of fractionation of activity for the purposes of describing it formally and applying theoretical- informational measures, however, was confronted by the fact that it resulted in a complete disappearance of the main forming activities from the field of investigation; its main determining factors and activities were, in a manner of speaking, dehumanized.
		Thus practical activity, according to the author, is a subject of study for psychology, but only that specific content that appears in the form of sensation, perception, thinking, and in general in the form of internal psychic processes and conditions of the subject.
	communication.ucsd.edu /LCHC/MCA/Paper/leontev/ch3.htm (10883 words)

	Pavlov Lecture 1
		The essential feature of the higher nervous activity, with which we shall be concerned and which in the higher animal is probably inherent in the cerebral hemispheres alone, is not only the action of countless signalling stimuli, rather it is the important fact that in certain conditions their physiological action changes.
		Let us turn now to man. His entire higher nervous activity is also dependent on the normal structure and functioning of the cerebral hemispheres.
		Generally, the recent physiology of the higher nervous activity related to the cerebral hemispheres tends to associate acting stimulation with traces left by previous ones (associative memory- according to J. Loeb; training, education by experience - according to other physiologists).
	www.acs.appstate.edu /~kms/classes/psy3202/pavlov1.htm (4699 words)

	History
		Under his guidance, in 1925-1936, problems of physiology, pathology, and genetics of the higher nervous activity were intensively investigated.
		Department of Physiology and Pathology of the Higher Nervous Activity
		An important applied aspect of the investigations performed is to develop ways of the increase of resistance of the central nervous activity to unfavorable effects and of correction of the disturbed function in the neurological pathology.
	www.infran.ru /history_eng.htm (1018 words)

	Institute of Higher Nervous Activity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Institute of Higher Nervous Activity is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
		This page was last modified 22:37, 25 May 2005.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/IHNA_RAS (50 words)

	The Pavlovian Society
		Schilder and Pavlov's theory of higher nervous activity: A critique and apologia.
		The neurophysiological aspects of Pavlov's theory of higher nervous activity: In honor of the 150th anniversary of Pavlov's birth.
		Pavlov's conceptualization of the dynamic stereotype in the theory of higher nervous activity.
	www.pavlovian.org /windholzbiblio.htm (865 words)

	Psychology and Dialectical Materialism by Henri Wallon
		Higher nervous activity is bound to the organisation of the nervous system: it is not an added or supplementary activity; rather, it is essential and integral.
		This is the broader consequence of what Pavlov referred to as higher nervous activity, whose site be placed in the cerebral cortex -where connections are established between every aspect of the life of the organism and all the stimuli that may come to act upon it from the outside.
		But in these interactions, at all times under the selective control of higher nervous activity, between the organism and the environment, the biological is no longer wholly distinct from the social.
	www.marxists.org /archive/wallon/works/1951/ch16.htm (1792 words)

	UNODC - Bulletin on Narcotics - 1957 Issue 3 - 005
		While it may therefore be considered that, like morphine and phenadone, promedol influences higher nervous activity, it possesses the advantage of not producing the negative effects of these other drugs (the excitatory effect of morphine on the vomiting centre, and impairment of the power of discrimination caused by small doses of phenadone).
		In 1952, when studying the influence of phenadone on higher nervous activity in dogs, M.M.Lenkevich showed that the administration of small doses of the drug (0.001 to 0.004 mg/kg) causes an increase in the excitability of the cerebral cortex and impairs the power of discrimination.
		Later, S.I.Potekhin (1911) thoroughly investigated the influence of morphine on higher nervous activity.
	www.unodc.org /unodc/de/bulletin/bulletin_1957-01-01_3_page006.html (4869 words)

	shuvaev.htm
		Laboratory of physiology of the higher nervous activity
		V.V. Stroganov, investigations began on autonomous components of the conditional reflex, on the role of subcortical structures in the organization of the higher nervous activity, on the children higher nervous activity.
		The main problems studied at this period were the problem of the cortical con- ditional inhibition, of types of the higher nervous activity, of neuroses.
	www.infran.ru /labs/shuvaev.htm (475 words)

	Tchilingaryan L.I. Typological features of higher nervous activity of dogs and crosscorrelation function maxima between electrical activity of the frontal cortex and limbic structures.
		Typological features of the higher nervous activity were assessed by the animal performance under conditions of free choice of the reinforcement mode of a conditioned stimulus: either high probable but of low alimentary quality or with low probability but more valuable.
		Typological features of higher nervous activity of dogs and crosscorrelation function maxima between electrical activity of the frontal cortex and limbic structures.
		Thus, conditions for interaction between the frontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and hypothalamus seem to be an important factor, which determines typological features of the higher nervous activity of dogs.
	www.df.ru:8002 /~jvnd/archive/V49N3/abstract1.html (269 words)

	Ivan Pavlov - Biography
		As a result of all this research there emerged an integrated Pavlovian theory on higher nervous activity.
		In his study of the reflex regulation of the activity of the digestive glands, Pavlov paid special attention to the phenomenon of «psychic secretion», which is caused by food stimuli at a distance from the animal.
		This discovery of the function of conditioned reflexes made it possible to study all psychic activity objectively, instead of resorting to subjective methods as had hitherto been necessary; it was now possible to investigate by experimental means the most complex interrelations between an organism and its external environment.
	nobelprize.org /medicine/laureates/1904/pavlov-bio.html (1609 words)

	Chronic Effects of Mercury on Organisms: In Place of a conclusion.
		The latter are manifested in subjective complaints, breakdown, increased fatigue, headaches, etc., and also objectively recorded, although not sharply developed, vegetative neurosis, reversible functional shifts in higher nervous activity, less muscular capacity.
		Changes in cardiac activity can arise not only through toxic efforts but under the influence of other harmful factors, in that they in their appearance have to a significant degree, a monotypic character, such as the heart responds to initiation only by the presence of changes in contractility, conduction and rhythm.
		However, there are simultaneous corresponding changes in the activity of various organs and tissue, which, although not specific, lead to the appearance of functional and metabolic shifts, reactivity changes, excitability, lability, "readiness" for subsequent stress.
	www.geocities.com /ResearchTriangle/2888/micro20.html (3187 words)

	9.txt
		The main parameters of hemodynamic and heart rate variability were investigated depending on a type of higher nervous activity and self-evaluation of the students.
		9: Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova 2000 Nov-Dec;50(6):959-65 [Effects of parameters of the higher nervous activity on stress in students during exams].
		It is shown, that at the students with a high level of steadiness of nervous processes at examination the increased vagal activity is marked, and in the students with a high level of self-evaluation at examination the lower activation of a sympathetic system is revealed.
	www.scils.rutgers.edu /~kantor/t/MLIS/551/Sharps_toy/9.txt (121 words)

	Multidimensional Music / Events , conferences & workshops
		Activity is concentrated in left temporal zone (verbal, logic) and in anterior right brain zone (figurativ process).
		In test 7, tiredness apparently begins to affect the results, activity reduction in theta and beta range is seen in diagram, general activity background at top of maps is decreasing, forehead zones activity slackens.
		Another lesser known aspect of THETA activity is its capacity to put us back in touch with repressed memories of highly emotional states that we kept repressed under our level of awareness...
	www.multidimensionalmusic.com /research.htm (1569 words)

	Chronic Effects of Mercury on Organisms: The effect of mercury on conditioned reflex activity.
		The second item is that changes in higher nervous activity produced by chemicals varying in action mechanism on cranial processes, can be normalized by restoration of the active SH- group content.
		In the latter case, the disruption of higher nervous activity in test animals arose in a longer experiment (to 9.5 months) at an aerial mercury concentration of 0.002 - 0.005 mg/m
		This recalls the reversible nature of conditional reflex activity caused by SH- group blockage and the significance to normal cortical processes of biochemical transformations in which thiol compounds participate.
	www.geocities.com /ResearchTriangle/2888/micro14.html (350 words)

	Horace Winchell Magoun, June 23, 1907-March 6, 1991 By Louise H. Marshall Biographical Memoirs
		The diffuse influence of reticular core activity on the cerebral hemispheres was suggested experimentally in the maintenance of subjective conscious wakefulness and attention to novel stimuli, phenomena that implied a philosophic relationship to higher nervous activity.
		This ascending reticular system was shown to be associated with alert wakefulness as a background for sensory perception, higher intellectual activity, for voluntary movements and behaviors, and to provide insights about brain and mind.
		He found the injury was to the reticular core of the brain stem, and in experimental animals stimulation of that region either facilitated or inhibited ongoing motor activity, depending on site of stimulus and suggesting extrapyramidal tract involvement, in addition to the usual pyramidal motor innervation.
	www.nap.edu /readingroom/books/biomems/hmagoun.html (3898 words)

	Viewer
		During cognitive activity in 50% of patients the global increase of EEG coherence was observed in all regions of the brain and especially in the frontal areas and more in the left hemisphere.
		Dipole sources of paroxysmal EEG activity (of beta1 band) localized predominantly in the basal and stem structures with shift in the left hemisphere.
		In Chernobyl patients during cognitive activity changes of EEG coherence had different dynamics in comparison the healthy persons.
	www.meetingassistant.com /ohbm/FORMATTED/CategoryAbstracts/530.html?abstractlist=A16A530A48A1010A826A103A256A583A274A1390A1541A1770A1742A514A1222A530A966A466A809A992A902A299A1719A1772A938A1707A1670A56A1560A632A619A1663A1592A640A76A1275A843A845A803A1735A1637A1247A14A626A199A1767A831A733A45A*&path=anything&abspath=anything (472 words)

	A Photoaffinity-labeled Green Leaf Volatile Compound 'Tricks' Highly Selective and Sensitive Insect Olfactory Receptor Neurons -- Nikonov et al. 26 (1): 49 -- Chemical Senses
		Higher concentrations (100-fold) of geraniol elicited similar nervous activity in the same neurons.
		higher nervous activity than the natural ligand in the neurons
		The recordings are indistinguishable from those obtained when the neurons were stimulated with the native ligand (data not shown), except for a slighter higher frequency of spikes elicited by the synthetic compound.
	chemse.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/26/1/49 (2790 words)

	Neuropsychology (Surnames K-M)
		Knoll, J. The Theory of Active Reflexes: An Analysis of Some Fundamental Mechanisms of Higher Nervous Activity.
		The Mentally Retarded Child: Essays Based on a Study of the Peculiarities of the Higher Nervous Functioning of Child-Oligophrenics.
		Hypnosis and the Alpha Activity of the Electroencephalogram.
	www.gach.com /gach/l1353-04.htm (3806 words)

	Optical Recording of Odor-Evoked Responses in the Olfactory Brain of the Naive and Aversively Trained Terrestrial Snails -- Nikitin and Balaban 7 (6): 422 -- Learning & Memory
		Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS, Moscow 117865, Russia
		Activity was recorded from the PC ipsilateral to the side of the body to which the electric shocks were applied in both the
		The wave of rhythmical activity displays the larger amplitude during ascending phase in Helix, while in Deroceras, the larger amplitude occurs during the descending phase.
	www.learnmem.org /cgi/content/full/7/6/422 (5390 words)

	appa
		e, activity which maintains the complex relations of the whole organism to the external world; may rightly be called (in place of the earlier term psychological") higher nervous activity.
		study and especially analysis of division of humanity in terms of social types; of higher nervous activity - strength, balance, and mobility.
		- activity of the cortex and higher parts of the subcortex, i.
	history.nasa.gov /SP-4213/appa.htm (5128 words)

	Ivan P. Pavlov: An Overview of His Life and Psychological Work - Questia Online Library
		Starting in 1901 and for the next 35 years, Pavlov, using primarily the salivary reflex conditioning method, systematically accumulated experimental results that were sufficient to formulate the theory of higher nervous activity, which described the functions of the brain in complex organisms' adjustment to a changing external environment.
		Subsequently, the Pavlov family was socially mobile; each successive generation moved higher in the church hierarchy.
		After the death of her third child, she suffered a "nervous disorder" (Anokhin, 1949).
	www.questia.com /PM.qst?a=o&d=96541824 (798 words)

	Learn more about Neurophysiology in the online encyclopedia.
		It is closely connected with psychology, neurology, electrophysiology, ethology, higher nervous activity and other sciences.
		Neurophysiology is a part of physiology as a science, which works with nervous system.
		Hint: Play with putting spaces before and after your words to see the different results you get.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /n/ne/neurophysiology.html (119 words)

	CROET Faculty: Charles N. Allen, PhD - Lab Member Mykhalo G. Moldavan
		Activity of motor cortex neurons in the cat during a conditioned postural change reflex.
		Changes of neuronal spike activity of thalamic reticular nucleus during realization of conditioned instrumental reflex.
		Moldavan M.G. Spike reactions of neurons of the thalamic reticular nucleus of cat during instrumental conditioning.
	www.ohsu.edu /croet/faculty/allenc/moldavan.html (393 words)

	SiriusDog.com - Tell Me About Your Dog! - Part 2
		What does Pavlov mean by "higher nervous system activity?" The two basic types of nervous system processes are arousal (excitement) and inhibition (blocking).
		Since these dogs are identified by their weakness of nervous system processes they will never function properly in their environment.
		Another misinterpreted trait is the activity level vs. calmness of a dog.
	siriusdog.com /articles/article296.htm (1875 words)

	John Hughlings Jackson: Father of English Neurology by MacDonald Critchley [ISBN: 0195123395] - Find Cheap Textbook Prices & Save BIG
		Jackson made a number of scientific discoveries in several areas of higher nervous activity and language, and contributed greatly to the study of various types of epilepsy.
		Following the concepts of the philosopher Herbert Spencer, Jackson devised a hierarchy of the nervous system with positive and negative manifestations of neurological activity.
		His work was based on a detailed, insightful evaluation of the clinical symptoms of diseases of the brain, coupled with meticulous, repeated studies of their phenomena.
	www.gettextbooks.com /isbn_0195123395.html (309 words)

	Measuring Behavior '98: Khonicheva et al.
		Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
		Behavior of rats in the complex maze: typology of cognition activity in normal and brain-damaged animals
		Applying information analysis allows one to reveal abnormality of cognition activity after amygdalectomy as well as discrepancy of cognition processing for above mentioned types in normal animals.
	www.noldus.com /events/mb98/abstracts/khonicheva.htm (337 words)

	Russian-cell-phone-experiment-(Segerback)-
		Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiogy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
		Lebedeva NN, Sulimov AV, Sulimova OP, Kotrovskaya TI, Gailus T Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiogy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
		All,Microwaves affecting EEG is also confirmed by new research by Lebedeva et al from the Russian Academy of Sciences.Best RegardsPer S/FEB Crit Rev Biomed Eng 2000;28(1-2):323-37 Cellular phone electromagnetic field effects on bioelectric activity of human brain.
	www.wave-guide.org /archives/emf-l/Oct2000/Russian-cell-phone-experiment-(Segerback)-.html (449 words)

	post
		Is this more prevailant amongst dogs that have higher nervous system activity or dogs with weaker nerves in conjunction with high prey drive.
		Is it as a result of poor developmental training or moving to fast where the relevant dog may not have been ready.
		I would appreciate insight regarding to dogs that tend to be "mouthy" when on a sleeve.
	www.leerburg.com /ubbthreads/printthread.php/Board/45/main/88187/type/post (308 words)

	International Delegations-Russia
		Professor Suvorov was the head of the Laboratory of Physiology of the Higher Nervous Activity of the Pavlov Institute of Physiology from 1965 to 1987.
		This Department was later named the Laboratory of Physiology of the Higher Nervous Activity, and, after Pavlov's death, the Physiological Institute was named after him.
		He has also recently published a review paper about the experimental and clinical data of physiology and pathology obtained at the Laboratory of the Higher Nervous System during its 75 years of existence.
	www.abainternational.org /sub/membersvcs/intldevelopment/delegations/delegations-russia.asp (2746 words)

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In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)

Neuropsychology (Surnames K-M)