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Topic: Hilum

	XI. Splanchnology. 1F. The Chromaphil and Cortical Systems. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
		The upper part of the latter surface is devoid of peritoneum, and is in relation with the bare area of the liver near its lower and medial angle, while its inferior portion is covered by peritoneum, reflected onto it from the inferior layer of the coronary ligament; occasionally the duodenum overlaps the inferior portion.
		On the anterior surface, near its lower end, is a furrow or hilum, directed downward and forward, from which the suprarenal vein emerges.
		The nerves are exceedingly numerous, and are derived from the celiac and renal plexuses, and, according to Bergmann, from the phrenic and vagus nerves.
	www.bartleby.com /107/277.html (1900 words)

	EBL Starch Research Page> (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Hilum in the mathematical center; lamellae always equal at two corresponding diametrically opposite points.
		When the grain is free both hilum and grain are oval to lanceolate-oval; occasionally kidney-shaped or somewhat curved; when on end they appear circular or somewhat compressed (Plate 6, Phaseolus and Doliches).
		Hilum usually more or less removed from the mathematical center of the grain; lamellae coarsest and finest at opposite ends of the grain, respectively.
	www.siu.edu /%7Eebl/nageli.htm (417 words)

	Mycology Online \| Exserohilum sp.
		Conidia are straight, curved or slightly bent, ellipsoidal to fusiform and are formed apically through a pore (poroconidia) on a sympodially elongating geniculate conidiophore.
		Conidia have a strongly protruding, truncate hilum and the septum above the hilum is usually thickened and dark.
		The hilum is defined as "a scar on a conidium at the point of attachment to the conidiophore".
	www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au /gallery/photos/exsero1.html (118 words)

	Prelab Images - Superior Mediastinum & Lungs
		It is important to note that the pulmonary veins emerge from the hilum of the lung anteriorly to the pulmonary arteries and bronchi.
		Plates 202 and 228 show the tracheal bifurcation and the relation of the main bronchi to the arch of the aorta, the esophagus, the azygos vein, and the pulmonary arteries.
		Dissect the structures at the hilum and note their relationship to one another (195).
	www.med.umich.edu /lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/cardiovascular_system/sup_med_pre.html (1086 words)

	Dilation of venous vessels at the splenic hilum in normal sized spleens as an indication of pathologic splenic ...
		Dilation of venous vessels at the splenic hilum in normal sized spleens as an indication of pathologic splenic involvement: preliminary results -- Stella et al.
		the hilum of the spleen with the patients supine.
		spleens (98%) with SVD at the hilum of < 8 mm and 25 spleens (2%) with
	www.jultrasoundmed.org /cgi/content/abstract/12/6/349 (301 words)

	King's American Dispensatory, 1898: Amylum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		In the middle of the flattened surface is the rounded, elongated, or slit hilum, surrounded by concentric rings, which frequently extend to the edge of the grains.
		The larger ones present a small hilum at the little extremity and are marked by distinctly concentric lines, giving under the microscope the appearance of a sea-shell.
		The hilum and the body of the particle are frequently cracked.
	www.ibiblio.org /herbmed/eclectic/kings/amylum.html (2629 words)

	hilum
		Grep of noun hilum hilum Overview of noun hilum The noun hilum has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1.
		(5) hilus, hilum -- ((anatomy) a depression or fissure where vessels or nerves or ducts enter a bodily organ: "the hilus of the kidney") 2.
		hilum -- (the scar on certain seeds marking its point of attachment to the funicle) Overview of noun hilum The noun hilum has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1.
	www.beetfoundation.com /words/h/alt.hilum.html (180 words)

	Chest radiographs of obstructive atelectasis
		Convexity laterally of hilum shadow due to the rotated elevated basal artery.
		The left hilum is smaller than the right and no lower lobe artery is seen.
		The right hilum was smaller than the left and was low in position.
	www.sbu.ac.uk /~dirt/museum/gs-second.html (1551 words)

	KoreaMed - Basic Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Purpose: To evaluate whether the lymphadenopathy below the renal hilum on the abdominal CT could be useful for differentiation between gastric adenocarcinoma and gastric lymphoma.
		Results: The lymphadenopathy below the renal hilum was found in 12 cases of gastric adenocarcinomas(12/2210, 0.54%) and 6 cases of gastric lymphomas(6/23, 23%).
		Consequently the presence of lymphadenopathy below the renal hilum was not sensitive in differentiation between gastric adenocarcinoma and lymphoma, but homogeneous contrast enhancement of lymphadenopathy was favorable finding for gastric lymphoma.
	www.koreamed.org /SearchBasic.php?RID=61178&DT=1&QY=%22Chonnam+Med++J%22+%5BJTI%5D+AND+1998+%5BDPY%5D+AND+Jun+%5BDPM%5D (243 words)

	Chest hilar tomograms
		The dot is in the centre of the hilum.
		The dot indicates the point at which another upper lobe vein crosses the shadow of the basal artery, a point that can be used to mark the centre of the hilum.
		The dot on the right side marks the point where the shadow of an upper lobe vein meets that of the basal artery and marks the centre of the hilum.
	myweb.lsbu.ac.uk /dirt/museum/gs-third.html (1594 words)

	Question 20.11 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The hilum of seeds is a valve which responds to water content of the seed and the surrounding environment.
		When the water content of the seed is higher than ambient, the hilum is open to let the seed dry out and become dormant.
		Counter palisade cells are found around the hilum pore but outside the cuticle of the seed.
	www.mta.ca /~rthompso/Hopkins2/Chapt20H/quest20,11.html (94 words)

	Diabetes: Evidence for unique distribution of Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules in glomeruli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		On exactly the same section as the nodule, the outline of Bowman's capsule was traced, the hilum marked, and the centre of gravity of the glomerulus computed and marked.
		Two lines were drawn, an axial line from the center of the hilum through the center of gravity of Bowman's capsule, and a radial line from the center of gravity of Bowman's capsule through the center of gravity of the lesion to reach the capsular surface.
		An arc centered on the hilum was then drawn, as had been done previously [2], to exclude a perihilar area, but again there was a nonrandom distribution of points.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0922/is_n8_v41/ai_12601275 (1180 words)

	MO Ag Experiment Station - Greenley Research Center
		Clear hilum, natto, sprout, and Roundup Ready® soybean were planted near Novelty and Shelbyville, MO on June 20, 2001 and June 12, 2001, respectively, in conventionally tilled soil.
		Clear hilum and sprout soybean grain yield was similar.
		Natto soybean grain yield was 38 to 39 bu/a.
	aes.missouri.edu /greenley/research/soy1112.stm (350 words)

	British Pharmaceutical Codex 1911: AMYLUM, B.P. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The former are lenticular in shape, and seldom exhibit well-marked striations or a definite hilum.
		(N.O. Solanaceae) have an oval or ovate outline; the hilum is a point and generally situated near the narrow end of the grain; the striations are numerous and distinct.
		); the hilum is often linear or stellate, and situated at the broad end of the grain.
	www.ibiblio.org /herbmed/eclectic/bpc1911/amylum.html (657 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		For evaluation of the renal hilum, axial, coronal, and sagittal views are often used in conjunction for optimal evaluation of the number, caliber, and course of the renal arteries and veins.
		The first division is typically the posterior branch, which arises just prior to the renal hilum and passes posterior to the renal pelvis to supply a large portion of blood flow to the posterior portion of the kidney.
		The apical and inferior arteries supply the anterior and posterior surfaces of the upper and lower poles, respectively; the upper and middle arteries supply the remainder of the anterior surface.
	www.ctisus.org /multidetector/syllabus/CTA_renal_pedicle.html (2100 words)

	16.hi
		HILAR: Belonging to the hilum, or scar, on a seed produced by the attachment to the pod, as with beans.
		A group of vining plants or others planted in a cluster instead of a row, such as a hill of squash or pumpkin, even if the soil isn't mounded above the level of the garden.
		HILUM: The scar on a seed marking its point of attachment, as with beans or peas.
	www.botany.com /16.hi.html (112 words)

	CARUNCLE - Definition
		[n] an outgrowth on a plant or animal such as a fowl's wattle or a protuberance near the hilum of certain seeds
		(Bot.) An excrescence or appendage surrounding or near the hilum of a seed.
		An outgrowth of a seed coat, near the hilum.
	www.hyperdictionary.com /dictionary/caruncle (92 words)

	King's American Dispensatory, 1898: Hippocastanum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The fruit is a prickly, thick, and tough capsule, 3-valved, 1 to 3-celled, with usually 2 large, deep chestnut-brown seeds, and a large broad space forming a hilum.
		In the middle of the hilum is a smaller spot, in the center of which is a slightly roughened elevation.
		Passing from the hilum around to the opposite surface may be observed an elevated ridge terminating in a bulbous extremity, and resting in a horseshoe-shaped depression.
	www.ibiblio.org /herbmed/eclectic/kings/aesculus-hipp.html (1379 words)

	EBL Starch Research Page> (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		A. With the central cavity or hilum, apparently absent.
		The separate grains in the compound grain having a distinct central cavity or hilum.
		The central cavity or hilum large and very beautiful, opened in a star-like form.
	www.siu.edu /~ebl/schleid.htm (339 words)

	Laparoscopic Splenectomy
		Its purpose is to sufficiently expose the posterior aspect of the splenic hilum.
		The entire anterior aspect of the hilum should also be well-visualized.
		Although this maneuver appears very audacious to the neophyte, complete hemostasis of the splenic hilum is usually achieved.
	www.laparoscopy.net /spleen/spleen6.htm (386 words)

	Argyreia I.D.
		False Argyreia often is smoother, has a smaller hilum, and little or no fuzzy coating.
		Note the large hilum to one side, the two flat sides of the seed, and the whitish membrane which adheres to the surface.
		In form they resemble A. nervosa, but have smaller hilums and the seed coat is distinctly smoother.
	www.jlhudsonseeds.net /ArgyreiaID.htm (394 words)

	Definition: Ovaries
		Ovaries are small oval-shaped glands are located on either side of the uterus supported by several ligaments.
		The ovary consists of 3 areas: 1) cortex, 2) medulla, 3) hilum.
		Nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue are found in the innermost portion, the hilum.
	www.sharedjourney.com /define/ova.html (66 words)

	Lab Manual - Superior Mediastinum & Lungs
		Examine the surfaces and hilum of the lung.
		After the structures and relations of the hilum of each lung have been clearly defined, remove the lungs by cutting the structures of the lung root at the hilum as they enter the lung.
		Note the level of bifurcation, its relation to the arch of the aorta and the esophagus, the angle of bifurcation, differences in length and caliber of bronchi, relation of azygos vein (to right bronchus), vagus nerves and pulmonary arteries throughout their length.
	anatomy.med.umich.edu /cardiovascular_system/sup_med.html (1175 words)

	In Vitro High-Resolution Helical CT of Small Axillary Lymph Nodes in Patients with Breast Cancer: Correlation of CT and ...
		In 72% of all nodes, the hilum was absent.
		The percentage of the absence of the hilum in benign nodes was
		absence of the hilum a strong criterion for malignancy.
	www.ajronline.org /cgi/content/full/176/4/1069 (2838 words)

	Liver - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		For purposes such as advanced liver surgery, it is crucial to understand the organization of liver based on blood supply and biliary drainage.
		The central area where the common bile duct, portal vein, and hepatic artery enter the liver is the hilum or "porta hepatis".
		The duct, vein, and artery divide into left and right branches, and the portions of the liver supplied by these branches constitute the functional left and right lobes.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /liver.htm (1575 words)

	Developmental morphology of ovules and seeds of Nymphaeales -- Yamada et al. 88 (6): 963 -- American Journal of Botany
		Note that the operculum and hilum are surrounded by the exotesta.
		Double-headed arrow indicates the realm of circular cap with the micropyle and hilum.
		In postfertilized ovules the inner integument is plicated or
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/88/6/963 (4287 words)

	Hilum of the Liver (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The hilum is a way-point that is important to find.
		When you have locayed the hilum, you can press the color-flow button and differentiate between bile duct and vessels.
		If you want to stage livertumors, follow the vessels from the hilum to the relevant segment, and if you want to assess the hepatic and common bile duct for tumors or stones, follow the structure without flow.
	www.endosonography.dk /LUS-siden/LUS-Atlas/3.1.3Hilum.htm (66 words)

	Lung Hilum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The hilum of each lung is the medial portion of the lungs where blood vessels, lymphatics, nerves and air passageways enter the lung.
		While both the hilum and root structures can be observed on lungs from the manikins or torso models in the laboratory, they are best observed however, on the cadaver lungs.
		pulmonary arteries tend to enter the hilum in a position more superior than the pulmonary veins exit.
	courses.smsu.edu /emh420f/unit_4/Unit%204B/Unit%204B-1/Unit%204B-1%20Hilum.htm (169 words)

	Cannabis World Online Archive - hilum and radical positioning (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		the micropyle is the hole in the middle of the hilum.
		This is the structure through which the pollen tube entered the ovule, and in the seed functions as the structure through which water will enter the seed prior to germination.
		problem with hilum up is that the radicle has a tendency to shoot out so that only the tip of the radicle is in the soil, like a spear with just the tip in the ground.
	cannabisworld.org /vbportal/forums/showthread/t-20026.html (952 words)

	Renal Pelvis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The outside surface of each kidney is convex, while the side toward the center is deeply concave.
		The resulting middle depression leads into a hollow chamber called the "renal sinus." The entrance to this sinus is termed the "hilum," and through it pass various blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic vessels, and the ureter.
		The superior end of the ureter is expanded to form a funnel-shaped sac called the "renal pelvis," which is located inside the renal sinus.
	www.innerbody.com /text/dige25.html (104 words)

	ARRIAN - LoveToKnow Article on ARRIAN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Arrowroot is distinguished by the granules agglomerating :0 small balls, by slightly crepitating when rubbed between e fingers, and by yielding with boiling water a fine, transparent,)dorous and pleasant-tasting jelly.
		In microscopic structure e granules present an ovoid form, marked with concentric lines ry similar to potato-starch, but readily distinguished by ving a hilum marking at the thick extremity of the granule, dIe in potato-starch the same appearance occur3 at the thin d (compare figs.
		In addition to the West dian supplies, arrowroot is found in the commerce of Brazil, e East Indies, Australia, Cape Colony and Natal.
	64.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AR/ARRIAN.htm (2485 words)

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