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Topic: Hiodontiformes

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Hiodontidae

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	Hiodontiformes
		The Hiodontiformes are represented by two extant species, Hiodon alosoides (goldeye) and Hiodon tergisus (mooneye), which occur in fresh waters, both lakes and streams, of the interior of North America east of the Rocky Mountains.
		Living species of hiodontiforms are endemic to interior fresh waters of North America east of the Rocky Mountains.
		Extinction must have been important in the Cenozoic history of the order (Li, Wilson, and Grande, 1997): the present endemic distribution of the Hiodontiformes is thus a remnant of a former widespread northern hemispheric distribution (Wilson and Williams, 1993).
	tolweb.org /tree?group=Hiodontiformes&contgroup=Osteoglossomorpha (1945 words)

	Hiodontiformes
		The earliest fossil Hiodontiformes thus far known in North America are Eocene species of †Eohiodon (Cavender, 1966; Wilson, 1978; Grande, 1979; Li, Wilson, and Grande, 1997).
		This relationship is supported by at least two synapomorphies uniquely shared by these two genera in the Hiodontiformes sensu stricto Li and Wilson (1996): supraorbital canal ending in frontal, anal fin in male and female sexually dimorphic.
		This is seen in all hiodontiform species and is also unique to the order (Li and Wilson, 1996a, in press; Li, Wilson, and Grande, 1997).
	tolweb.org /tree?group=Hiodontiformes&contgroup=Osteoglossomorpha (1945 words)

	Mesozoic Fishes – 2: Systematics and Fossil Record
		Recent phylogenetic studies of Osteoglossomorpha suggest instead a monophyletic Hiodontiformes sensu stricto, sister to Osteoglossiformes and with a minimum age range of Early Cretaceous to Recent.
		This study confirms that †Yanbiania is the earliest representative of the Hiodontiformes yet known, and that the five hiodontiform synapomorphies (dermosphenotic triradiate, opercle an irregular parallelogram, hyomandibula double-headed, dorsal arm of posttemporal more than twice as long as ventral arm, and seven-rayed pelvic fin) were already present in †Yanbiania.
		The 'Mid'-Cretaceous †Plesiolycoptera is considered to be a stem-group hiodontiform because of the presence of a triradiate dermosphenotic, a posttemporal with a dorsal arm at least twice as long as the ventral arm, and a seven-rayed pelvic fin.
	www.pfeil-verlag.de /07pala/e2_48d.html (7211 words)

	North Dakota Water Resources Research Institute - Michael Newbrey 2005
		By examining the growth patterns of contemporary pike and yellow perch across their ranges, I have found that mean annual air temperature describes variation in growth.
		Furthermore, changes in age and growth of Esociformes and Hiodontiformes since the Cretaceous show trends in time that are correlated with climate change.
		Pleistocene fossils can also be used to examine the effects of climate change on fish.
	www.ndsu.nodak.edu /ndsu/wrri/fellowship/MichaelNewbrey2005.htm (924 words)

	[No title]
		Yanbinai wangqingica, the earliest known hiodontiform, picture copyright © 1998 Guo-Qing Li and Mark V. Wilson.
		In addition, recent studies suggest that Plesiolycoptera (Zhang and Zhou, 1976) is an even more primitive stem-group member of the Hiodontiformes (Li and Wilson, in press).'; TEXTNOTE ID=1001 TITLE=Discussion_of_Phylogenetic_Relationships TEXT='The Hiodontiformes contain four valid genera: Hiodon (Lesueur, 1818),
		Extinction must have been important in the Cenozoic history of the order (Li, Wilson, and Grande, 1997): the present endemic distribution of the Hiodontiformes is thus a remnant of a former widespread northern hemispheric distribution (Wilson and Williams, 1993).'; TEXTNOTE ID=3 TITLE=Comparison_between_Hiodon_and_Eohiodon TEXT='
	ag.arizona.edu /ENTO/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/actinopterygii/osteoglossomorpha/hiodontiformes/Hiodontiformes.nex (1698 words)

	Amazon.com: "lower euteleosts": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		See all pages with references to lower euteleosts.
		1987, 1996), ich- thyodectiforms (Patterson and Rosen, 1977; Maisey, 1991), elopomorphs (Forey, 1973b), clupeomorphs (Grande, 1985), and lower euteleosts (personal obser- vation); an irregularly parallelogramic opercle (10[1]) is seen in Hiodontiformes s.s.; an oval or kidney- shaped opercle occurs...
		Key Phrases in this book: New York, Academic Press, New Haven, Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, Sears Found, Yale University, North America, Acta Zool, Middle Devonian, Smithsonian Institution, British Museum, Early Devonian (See more)
	www.amazon.com /phrase/lower-euteleosts (278 words)

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