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	Hippolyte Bayard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hippolyte Bayard (January 20, 1807 - May 14, 1887) was one of the earliest photographers in the history of photography, inventing his own photography process known as direct positive printing and presenting the world's first public exhibition of photographs on June 24, 1839.
		Bayard was persuaded to postpone announcing his process to the French Academy of Sciences by François Arago, a friend of Louis Daguerre, who invented the rival daguerreotype process.
		Bayard was also one of the first photographers to be commissioned to document and preserve architecture and historical sites in France for the Mission Héliographique in 1851 by the Historic Monument Commission.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hippolyte_Bayard (519 words)

	A History of Photography, by Robert Leggat: BAYARD, Hippolyte (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Bayard, a Civil Servant, was one of the earliest of photographers.
		When Bayard eventually gave details of the process to the French Academy of Sciences on 24 February 1840, he had lost the opportunity to be regarded as the inventor of photography.
		Bayard's somewhat surreal self-portrait (October 1840), depicting him as a drowned man, is by way of protest against this injustice of having been pipped at the post because he had kept quiet about his invention.
	www.rleggat.com /photohistory/history/bayard.htm (395 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Hippolyte
		Hippolyte, in Greek mythology, queen of the Amazons and daughter of Ares, god of war.
		A civil servant by profession, Bayard was one of the inventors of photography in France.
		Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe (1828-1893), French historian and critic and one of the leading exponents of positivism.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Hippolyte.html (84 words)

	Hippolyte Bayard - Photographer Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Hippolyte Bayard (January 20, 1807 - 1887) was one of the earliest photographers, presenting the world's first public exhibition of photographs on June 24, 1839.
		His invention of photography actually preceded that of Louis Daguerre, but he was persuaded to postpone announcing his process by François Arago (a friend of Daguerre).
		Bayard eventually gave details of the process to the French Academy of Sciences on February 24, 1840, but did not recieve recognition as the first inventor of a photographic process.
	www.photographerencyclopedia.com /biography/10 (96 words)

	Hippolyte - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Hippolyte (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		In Greek mythology, Hippolyte was the Amazonian queen, who possessed a magical girdle given to her by Ares, her father.
		According to another the girdle is obtained by Herakles kidnapping Hippolyte's sister, Melanippe, and demanding the girdle as the ransom, succeeding and thus releasing the sister.
		In the version where Theseus is married to, and leaves, Hippolyte, Hippolyte tries to exact revenge by bringing the Amazons into Theseus and Phaedra's wedding to kill everyone, though this fails as she is killed by, in some versions Theseus' men, in others Penthesilea, another Amazon.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Hippolyte.html (442 words)

	Hippolyte Bayard -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Hippolyte Bayard (January 20 1807 - 1887) was one of the earliest (Someone who takes photographs professionally) photographers in the history of photography, inventing his own photography process known as direct positive printing and presenting the world's first public exhibition of photographs on June 24,1839.
		Bayard was persuaded to postpone announcing his process to the (Click link for more info and facts about French Academy of Sciences) French Academy of Sciences by (Click link for more info and facts about François Arago) François Arago, a friend of Daguerre.
		Additionally, he suggested combining two negatives to properly expose the sky and then the landscape or building, an idea known as (Click link for more info and facts about combination printing) combination printing which began being used in the 1850s.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/h/hi/hippolyte_bayard.htm (570 words)

	HIPPOLYTE BAYARD STYLES, FASHION AND RESEARCH CENTER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Bayard invente d'abord un procÃ©dÃ© photographique de nÃ©gatif sur papier.
		Bayard se tourne alors vers l'AcadÃ©mie_des_Beaux-Arts qui le reÃ§oit mieux mais sans le soutenir vÃ©ritablement.
		Bayard est aussi le premier Ã avoir eu l'idÃ©e de combiner deux nÃ©gatifs sÃ©parÃ©s, l'un pour le ciel et les nuages, l'autre pour le paysage, afin de composer une Ã©preuve positive bien exposÃ©e avec un ciel moutonnÃ© de nuages.
	www.cashorclothes.com /Hippolyte_Bayard (896 words)

	artnet.com: Resource Library: Bayard, Hippolyte (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Bayard’s images were sharper than Talbot’s, but because of their paper support they still lacked the fine detail of the daguerreotype.
		Bayard was unable, however, to secure government recognition in the form of an award.
		Bayard’s invention continued to interest those who understood the advantages of photography on paper until Talbot’s calotype process became established in France.
	www.artnet.com /library/00/0070/T007023.asp (354 words)

	Hippolyte Bayard (Getty Museum) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Experimenting during his time off from his job as a civil servant, Hippolyte Bayard purportedly invented photography earlier than Louis-Jacques Mandé Daguerre in France and William Henry Fox Talbot in England, the two men traditionally credited with its invention.
		Bayard was reportedly persuaded by a friend of Daguerre to postpone the announcement of his findings, thus missing the opportunity to be recognized as the inventor of the medium.
		In fact Bayard did not drown himself but continued to photograph until his death nearly fifty years later.
	www.getty.edu /art/collections/bio/a1876-1.html (211 words)

	Hippolyte Bayard (1801 - 1887) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews
		Bayard continued to photograph for fifty years and was the first to be commissioned by the Commission du Monuments Historiques to document French architecture.
		Hippolyte Robillard, Sainte Famille (The Holy Family)...seventeenth plate in the book..[Titles in Russian and French]....Imperatorskaya Ermitazhnaya Galereya ä GalÈrie ImpÈriale de l"Ermitage (Saint Petersburg: Gohier Desfontaines, 1847), 19th century
		From Hippolyte Bayard to Diane Arbus, the influential pioneers presented here span more than a century of photography, from the earliest years of the new art form in the late 1830s to the late 1960s.
	wwar.com /masters/b/bayard-hippolyte.html (687 words)

	Self-Portrait in the Garden (Getty Museum) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		One of several self-portraits by amateur gentleman photographer Hippolyte Bayard in the Getty Museum's Collection, this example presents Bayard as a man of the middle class.
		The beginning of a vine adorns the trellis and new growth appears at his feet, both of which suggest a new season for the garden as well as the gardener.
		His confident, proud stance suggests that Bayard was also a gentleman gardener very keen to identify himself with his pastime.
	www.getty.edu /art/collections/objects/o71402.html (125 words)

	Hippolyte Bayard - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		As far as I know this indefatigable experimenter has been occupied for about three years
		He has been at the morgue for several days, and no-one has recognized or claimed
		Bayard was also the first photographer to be commissioned to document and preserve architecture and historical statues in France for the Mission Héliographique in 1851 by the Historic Monument Commission.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /hippolyte_bayard.htm (520 words)

	wbur.org Arts - Visual Arts - Phony Photos
		In October 1840, French photographic inventor Hippolyte Bayard produced his "Self-portrait as a Drowned Man." It's a photograph of Bayard's nude dead body, claims an inscription on the back -- unrecognized and unclaimed in the morgue.
		Bayard's 1840 "Self-Portrait" has been described as the "first fictional photograph," fixing forever after photography's schizophrenic nature -- the standard, on the one hand, of unvarnished, objective truth and, on the other, the chosen medium of fakery and deception.
		The work of the three youngish photographers in the show, each of whom stages his or her images in the Bayard tradition, supply enough ideas and problems to make this small show a fascinating one.
	www.wbur.org /arts/2002/49357_20020115.asp (1618 words)

	Bayard - Bayard Concrete Equipment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Still with her original name (Bayard was now US Secretary of State), she was sold to the White Star Steamship Company and spent nine years freighting people
		The House of Bayard is a 15th century medieval re-enactment and living history society.
		Bayard was the hero of a celebrated combat of thirteen French knights against At the siege of Padua Bayard won further distinction, by his courage and
	xihutv.com /xhtv/bayard.html (179 words)

	BAYARD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Search the BAYARD Family Message Boards at Ancestry.com (if available).
		Search the BAYARD Family Resource Center at RootsWeb.com (if available).
		Find graves of people named BAYARD at Find-a-Grave.com (or add one that you know).
	www.worldhistory.com /surname/US/B/BAYARD.htm (73 words)

	What You See Is Deconstruction
		In 1840, Bayard made three pictures called ''Le Noye (Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man).'' In each one, ''we see the same naked male body sitting awkwardly on a bench,'' Batchen writes.
		''The eyes are closed; the arms crossed; and the lower torso wrapped in drapery.'' Lest anyone miss the point, Bayard wrote on the back of one: ''The corpse which you see here is that of M. Bayard, inventor of the process that you have just seen.
		Bayard drowned himself in pity, but not in vain.
	partners.nytimes.com /books/97/10/19/reviews/971019.19boxert.html (1001 words)

	Les Rudnick - Bio
		Hippolyte Bayard (1807-1887) was an early photographic inventor, who invented earlier, but published too late, the invention of the photography.
		In the same year “Photogramme de Fleurs” by Hippolyte Bayard represents a similar botanical subject with layering of the botanical pieces.
		This may be interpreted as a photogram(ic) representation of the depth and layering of foliage in the forest.
	www.lesrudnickphotography.com /bio.php (5728 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Bayard Hippolyte
		MSN Encarta - Search Results - Bayard Hippolyte
		Notable independent experiments were made by other scientists.
		The Frenchman Hippolyte Bayard discovered his own methods for making direct positives...
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Bayard_Hippolyte.html (96 words)

	Bayard - Bayard, Hippolyte (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Cemetery records of Fort Bayard National Cemetery in Fort Bayard, Grant County, New Mexico.
		The Bayard Cutting Arboretum was donated to the Long Island State Park Region by Mrs.
		Bayard Rustin (1912 - 1987) Bayard Rustin served the trade union and civil rights movements as a brilliant theorist, tactician and organizer.
	beedb.com /bed/bayard.html (223 words)

	Blanc et Noir: VISUAL LAB: Photography
		At least four were successful: Joseph Nicephore Niepce, Louis J. Daguerre, Hippolyte Bayard in France and William Henry Talbot in England.
		Because early photographers were largely unfettered by academic convention or demand for a uniform commercial product, the first two decades of photography were rich in pictorial experiment.
		Among the inventors, Talbot and Bayard were especially sensitive to the beauty of the new medium.
	www.fortunecity.com /millenium/tulip/5/photo.html (2532 words)

	ipedia.com: Hippolyte Bayard Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Hippolyte Bayard was one of the earliest photographers, presenting the world's first public exhibition of photographs on June 24 1839.
		His invention of photography actually preceded that of Louis Dagu...
		Bayard eventually gave details of the process to the French Academy of Sciences on February 24 1840, but did not receive recognition as the first inventor of a photographic process.
	www.ipedia.com /hippolyte_bayard.html (155 words)

	Blanc et Noir: VISUAL LAB: Photography: Personalities
		ippolyte Bayard (1807-1887), a French clerk, independently invented a method of photography between 1837 and 1839.
		His was at first a negative process, like the calotype, but it also could produce a direct positive on paper.
		With Gustave Le Gray, Charles Negre, and others, Bayard photographed historic monuments during the 1850s for the government.
	www.fortunecity.com /millenium/tulip/5/photoper.html (1310 words)

	Amazon.com: Hippolyte Bayard: Naissance de l'image photographique: Books: Jean-Claude Gautrand (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Amazon.com: Hippolyte Bayard: Naissance de l'image photographique: Books: Jean-Claude Gautrand
		This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are.
		Hippolyte Bayard: Naissance de l'image photographique (Unknown Binding)
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/2903082332?v=glance (214 words)

	PhotoshopNews: Photoshop News and Information » Archive » Kate doesn’t like Photoshop – Digital ...
		In Photojournalism: An Ethical Approach by Paul Martin Lester, Hippolyte Bayard (yes, that really is his name) is credited (or blamed) for the “First Faked Photograph”;.
		Although he is seldom given credit, Frenchman, Hippolyte Bayard discovered a useful photographic process independent of Daguerre and Fox Talbot in 1839.
		Frustrated by the lack of recognition, Bayard made the first faked picture and caption combination in 1840.
	photoshopnews.com /2005/04/03/kate-doesnt-like-photoshop (3138 words)

	Ethics Matters
		However, in 1839, French competitor Hippolyte Bayard (and an Englishman, Henry Fox Talbot as well) independently discovered an equally useful and important photographic process.
		However, Bayard was not so honored by his government.
		Frustrated by the lack of recognition and funds, Bayard created a fake photo and cutline in 1840.
	commfaculty.fullerton.edu /lester/writings/words_pictures.html (944 words)

	ArtLex on Silhouettes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Profile of a young man, 1809, hollow-cut silhouette -- a negative space was cut from white paper, then mounted on a fl ground.
		Bayard invented a photographic process between 1837 and 1839 capable of producing negatives or positives.
		He created this photographic process independently of the work of Daguerre.
	www.artlex.com /ArtLex/s/silhouette.html (506 words)

	Bayard - A History of Photography, by Robert Leggat: BAYARD, Hippolyte (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Bayard - A History of Photography, by Robert Leggat: BAYARD, Hippolyte
		Local news for Bayard, NE continually updated from thousands of sources on the web.
		Bayard Local Guide, Bayard Hotels, Bayard Real Estate-Areaguides.net
	okayd.com /okd/bayard.html (174 words)

	[No title]
		Photographers of Genius is the Getty’s spring Premiere Presentation, making it the most important show of the year.
		From Hippolyte Bayard to Diane Arbus, the influential pioneers presented here will span more than a century of photography.
		Each advanced the art of photography and in the process brought about change in the history of art.
	www.hollywood-madison.com /hmg-news/news/brendan-fraser-and-benicio-del-toro-among-celebrities-promoting-the-getty-museum (298 words)

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