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Topic: Hippolyte de Bouchard

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	Hippolyte de Bouchard
		Bouchard was born in Saint-Tropez, France on either January 15, 1780 or August 13, 1783.
		Bouchard found himself in Argentina in 1809 and he joined Azopardo’s squadron.
		Bouchard had arrived with two warships (his own having forty guns) and approximately 400 men.
	www.piratesversusninjas.net /hidebo.html (1217 words)

	Hippolyte de Bouchard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bouchard became a citizen of Argentina in 1813.
		On November 20, 1818 Bouchard raided the Presidio of Monterey in Monterey, California.
		The garrison soldiers were aware that Bouchard (California'a only pirate) had recently conducted raids on the settlements at Monterey and Santa Barbara, so the demand was rebuffed and threats of reprisals against the pirate band were made.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hippolyte_de_Bouchard (549 words)

	NOBILIVRE : noms de famille in "LES GARDES DU CORPS DU ROI LOUIS XVI" de G. Bodinier, dictionnaire biographique
		Des gardes du corps de la monarchie, on a gardé le souvenir de leurs charges héroïques durant les guerres de Louis XIV et celui de la défense de la famille royale lors des journées des 5 et 6 octobre 1789.
		Fumel de Saint-Philippe (Bernard alias Bernard Bonnaventure de)
		Noailles puis duc de Mouchy (Charles-Arthur-Tristan-Jean-Languedoc, comte de)
	www.nobilivre.com /gardes_du_corps_index.html (622 words)

	Hippolyte de Bouchard and His Attacks on the California Missions
		Hippolyte de Bouchard (1783–1843) was a French revolutionary, born in Saint-Tropez.
		Bouchard became a citizen of Argentina in 1813.
		The garrison soldiers were aware that Bouchard (California'a only pirate) had recently conducted raids on the settlements at Monterey and Santa Barbara, so the demand was rebuffed and threats of reprisals against the pirate band were made.
	militarymuseum.org /deBouchard.html (473 words)

	A History of the Land (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Carved from the rugged foothills two miles inland from El Refugio State Beach, the canyon was named by Don Gaspar de Portola on August 29th, 1769 when his famous expedition renewed their water supply at a little spring in the canyon.
		December 2, 1818 - French admiral Hippolyte de Bouchard, a mercenary for Argentina during its war for independence from Spain, anchors a pair of fl frigates at Refugio, known for its smuggling wealth, to raid the Ortegas' ranches.
		Several of the freebooters are later captured by De la Guerra's lancers and one is hanged from a sycamore tree at neighboring Tajiguas Ranch.
	www.aguajitos.com /about_historyofland.htm (1543 words)

	Mission Santa Inés - History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		During this time, the French pirate Hippolyte de Bouchard was sailing against Spain.
		Bouchard acquired an additional ship and an unwilling crew, including Joseph Chapman, and sailed for Spanish settlements in California in October 1818.
		Bouchard sailed to Santa Barbara under a flag of truce and asked the Presidio for an exchange of prisoners.
	www.missionsantaines.org /history.html (4272 words)

	National Park Service - Explorers and Settlers (Royal Presidio Chapel) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Royal Presidio Chapel of San Carlos de Borroméo de Monterey was closely associated with political activities in California; in addition to being used for religious services, which were attended by the Spanish Governors, it was the scene of many colorful ceremonies that were part of the affairs of state.
		Don Gaspar de Portolá, Governor of California, and Father Junípero Serra established the Presidio of Monterey and the San Carlos Mission on June 3, 1770.
		Before departing, Bouchard ransacked the presidio and burned the battery, the northern side of the presidio, and three houses on the southern side.
	www.cr.nps.gov /history/online_books/explorers/sitec8.htm (897 words)

	A à Z Guide de la bonne lecture - Liste des critiques de livre: HISTOIRE, GÉOGRAPHIE ET POLITIQUE
		Histoire populaire du Québec, tome 4 de Jacques Lacoursière
		Inuit, peuples du froid (Les) de Georges-Hébert Germain
		Réflexions éthique contemporaines de Alain Jacques et Claude Landry
	www.guidelecture.com /listehistoire.asp (856 words)

	Hippolyte de Bouchard - Explore Monterey County California (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Hippolyte de Bouchard - Explore Monterey County California
		n November 20, 1818 the pirate Hippolyte de Bouchard, a French revolutionary from Buenos Aires, Argentina sailed into Monterey bay with a forty-gun war ship.
		The governor Pablo Vincente de Sola sent the women, children and livestock into the protection of the missions San Antonio and Soledad.
	www.mtycounty.com /pgs-pioneers/bg-buchard.html (102 words)

	History
		This is described in Padre Francisco Javier de Uría and Padre Olbes' 1812 report: "December 21, 1812, at about 10 o'clock in the morning two earthquakes occurred at an interval of a quarter of an hour.
		The first made a considerable aperture in one corner of the church; the second shock threw down the said corner, and a quarter of the new houses contiguous to the church collapsed to the foundation.
		Bouchard arranged a prisoner exchange but Chapman was left behind.
	www.missiontour.org /santaines/history.htm (2194 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Bouchard Elisabeth Claude (1695 Survilliers - 1778 Plailly)
		Bouchard Blanche 1 (1695 Survilliers - 1697 Survilliers)
		Bouchard Blanche 2 (1698 Survilliers - 1718 Survilliers)
	www.freewebtown.com /jcparent/nms_62.html (543 words)

	Mission San Juan Capistrano
		At 25, Bouchard was a man hardened by a life at sea, honed by combat against the English in the Napoleonic wars.
		Bouchard knew that whatever the virtues of the Mission, he had to land and get powder, water and supplies.
		Bouchard usually was able to scare padres and townsmen into complying with demands for his crew.
	www.missionsjc.com /pirate.html (1272 words)

	Saint Elizabeth
		The unusual qualification "El Rincon" de San Pascual may refer to the fact that the rancho bordered the Arroyo Seco, one of the major topographical features of the region.
		At this moment, our quiet story is violently interrupted by the cyclonic blowing in on the scene of one of the most extraordinary characters in southern California history, a legendary hero were his feet planted less firmly on the soil, an Odysseus, Hercules, John Bunyan, Young Lochinvar and Father of the Year, all in one.
		De Barth Shorb, in charge of operations, one hundred seventy-two lots, averaging from nine to ten acres, were staked out under the title of the Lake Vineyard Land and Water Association.
	www.saintelizabethchurch.org /default.cfm/PID=10.11.1.3 (6473 words)

	Hippolyte de Bouchard and His Attacks on the California Missions
		Hippolyte de Bouchard and His Attacks on the California Missions
		Hippolyte de Bouchard (1783–1843) was a French revolutionary, born in Saint-Tropez.
		Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
	www.militarymuseum.org /deBouchard.html (473 words)

	Mission Santa Cruz
		In 1769, Captain Gaspar de Portola rode through the area and gave it the name Santa Cruz (which is Spanish for Holy Cross).
		The full Spanish name of the mission is "Misión la exaltación de la Santa Cruz," named after a feast day in the Church calendar which occurs on September 14: The Exaltation of the Holy Cross, celebrating the Christian symbol of the cross on which Jesus was crucified.
		The next governor, José Joaquín de Arrillaga, was of similar disposition, and the Franciscans did not have further conflict with the military until the arrival of Diego Borica in October, 1794.
	www.athanasius.com /camission/cruz.htm (3125 words)

	San Diego History by California History and Culture Conservancy
		Lieutenant Jose de Zuniga, a criollo (of pure Spanish blood born in New Spain), was a respected leader.
		The Plaza de Armas lay below the later commandante's house, a central meeting place for presidio soldier/settlers and their families as well as foreign visitors and missionaires.
		A 1992 archaeology team uncovered 250 cannonballs buried near the commandante's mansion--perhaps stashed when Hippolyte Bouchard's pirates threatened to raid the San Diego Presidio on their way back to South America.
	historyandculture.com /chcc/presidio2.html (974 words)

	Orange County - 1800 to 1847
		While Argentina is in revolt against Spain, Argentine pirate Hippolyte Bouchard raids the California coastline from his vessels Argentina and Santa Rosa.
		Bouchard angrily dispatches a larger party of 140 men to loot the nearby town.
		In the waning days of Mexican California, Emigdio Vejar is granted Rancho Boca de la Playa (future Dana Point, San Clemente and southern San Juan Capistrano) and Teodocio Yorba is granted Rancho Lomas de Santiago (future part of Irvine Ranch).
	www.ocalmanac.com /History/hi01b.htm (964 words)

	Webchat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		It was Hippolyte de Bouchard and his three men tried to steal food and supplies from the ranchos but thy got caught.
		7.Hippolyte de Bouchard had a confrontation with soldiers from the presidio who captured three of his men who had been on shore attempting to steal food and supplies from the ranchos.
		#7.Hippolyte de Bouchard had a confrontation with soldiers from the presidio who captured three of his men who had been onshore attemting to steal food and supplies from the ranchos.
	www.rain.org /chats/isl20020225.html (6709 words)

	Vallejo Biography
		In 1818 an Argentine revolutionary named Hippolyte Bouchard arrived in Monterey in an attempt to convince the colonists to join in the revolt against Spanish authority.
		Mariano's father, Ignacio and his elder brother, Jose de Jesus, were part of the resistance, but eleven year old Mariano was hustled off inland to Mission Soledad.
		Bouchard eventually drove the defenders out of Monterey and occupied the town long enough to loot and destroy most of it.
	www.inn-california.com /sanfrancisco/Sonoma/sonoma/vallejo.html (762 words)

	Bouchard - RL Bouchard Funeral Home : Millinocket, Maine (ME) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Bouchard Pere et Fils, wine company at Beaune : a domain of 130 hectares included 12 ha of grands crus and 74 ha of premiers crus in Burgundy.
		Assistant professor Maxime Bouchard studies molecular mechanisms of kidney organogenesis and disease at the Dept of Biochemistry.
		Claude Bouchard dit Dorval, the son of Claude and Marie Fermery, came to Quebec from Claude Bouchard dit Le Petit Claude married Louise Gagné,
	findouthome.com /?q=bouchard (353 words)

	Amazon.ca: The Stowaway: A Tale of California Pirates: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In this exciting novel based on the actual exploits of 19th-century pirate captain Hippolyte de Bouchard, 11-year-old Carlito, who lives in the settlement of Monterey, watches his father die at the hands of the pirates and becomes an unwilling stowaway on their ship when he seeks to avenge his death.
		While some of the dialogue is stilted, especially in emotional scenes, the sharks, the various cruelties of the pirate band, the bloody battles, and the suspenseful tone of the short, cliffhanger chapters will keep most readers involved.
		When the Argentine pirate Hippolyte de Bouchard attacks the Monterey Bay settlement, Carlito witnesses the death of his father and vows revenge.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0590488228 (608 words)

	HPS Summit Signatures - Santa Rosa Mountain
		A frigate named "Santa Rosa" was one of two ships under the famous Argentine privateer Captain Hippolyte Bouchard who raided California (1816).
		Argentina had just declared her independence from Spain and sought to encourage other revolts elsewhere, these two ships were commissioned to fight Spanish ships and to try to create a revolt in California.
		On the summit of this peak are the remains of the log cabin of "Desert Steve" Ragsdale who built himself a ladder and platform to the top of a large tree and "adopted" the surrounding National Forest as his protection area in the 1939's.
	angeleschapter.org /hps/signatures/30d.htm (293 words)

	City of Monterey - Colton Hall Museum - History
		La Bahia de los Pinos (Bay of Pines) was first discovered by Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo on November 17, 1542.
		An expedition by land and sea brought Gasper de Portolá and Franciscan Father Junipero Serra to Monterey in 1770 for the purpose of establishing a mission.
		When Argentinean revolutionary privateer Hippolyte Bouchard arrived with his privateers in 1818, this compound at the Royal Presidio Chapel (pictured at left) was burned in an effort to destroy Spain's attempt to colonize California.
	www.monterey.org /museum/history.html (791 words)

	Where California Began
		In 1768 the Inspector General of Mexico, Jose de Galvez, undertook to organize five expeditions at La Paz, Lower California, three to come by sea and two by land, to settle California.
		Gaspar de Portola, the first governor of California and commander of the entire colonization effort, which was called "The Sacred Expedition of 1769," rode in on June 27, and two days later the rest of his party arrived with Junipero Serra, the new Father President of the yet-unfounded mission chain.
		Hippolyte de Bouchard, the Argentine pirate who sacked Monterey and Capistrano, aroused a great deal of excitement here in 1818, although he failed to show up.
	www.sandiegohistory.org /books/wcb/wcb2.htm (2529 words)

	Orange County Historical Society
		Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana, 62,500 acres, was granted to José Antonio Yorba and Juan Pablo Peralta by Spanish Governor José Joaquín Arrillaga; it was the only Spanish land grant wholly in Orange County.
		Hippolyte Bouchard, privateer, raids the Mission; treasure stories begin when missionaries take valuables to Trabuco Hills.
		Rancho Cienega de las Ranas granted to José Sepúlveda and San Juan Cajón de Santa Ana was granted to Juan Pacífico Ontiveros, both by Mexican Governor Juan B. Alvarado.
	www.orangecountyhistory.org /Timeline.html (1462 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Bouchard Jean Claude (1746 Villeron - 1755 Vémars)
		Bouchard Jean (1608 Mesnil-Aubry (Le) - 1652 Mesnil-Aubry (Le))
		Bouchard Pierre Charlemagne (1791 Saint-Witz - 1855 Saint-Witz)
	www.freewebtown.com /jcparent/nms_60.html (323 words)

	4th Grade California Mission Project (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In 1796 the town Branciforte founded near the mission had criminals and if they were caught they would be given the choice of being a working citizen or be sent to jail.
		Hippolyte Bouchard threatened Mission Santa Cruz to come and take all the valuables, but he never came.
		The parts of the mission that fell down were rebuilt and tried to be copied exactly as they were originally designed.
	www.mvschools.org /sp/classroom/fourth/california/missions/12.htm (362 words)

	Sample Articles
		In fact, a Frenchman, Hippolyte de Bouchard, was an admiral in the Argentine navy.
		Bouchard sailed out of Buenos Aires, and headed his small fleet of two ships to the Sandwich Islands, with the goal of stirring up trouble in California.
		Bouchard and his men were frustrated at finding nothing of value.
	www.noquartergiven.net /articles.htm (8269 words)

	Des milliers de citations sur UniversDetente.com
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	universdetente.com /citationsList.html (70 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Pirate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The perpetrators of these acts could be described as pirates (for instance, the French for plane hijacker is pirate de l'air), but in English are usually termed hijackers or terrorists.
		An example is the hijacking of the Italian civilian passenger ship, the Achille Lauro.
		Cervantes de Leon, a Spanish ghost pirate possessed by Soul Edge in Namco's Soul Calibur series of fighting games.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Pirate (2926 words)

	WebRoots Library U.S. History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In November 1777, the governor, Felipe de Neve, by order of the king, removed his office to Monterey, which henceforth with exception of a brief interval was the capital.
		Vallejo urged his views upon the governor and also appealed to Mexico, laying before the minister of war the need of repairs to the fortifications, explaining the danger of foreign encroachments and stating that he could no longer maintain the military force on the northern frontier from his own means.
		The entry in the libro de matrimonios recites the fact that he had resided in California eight years by permission of the viceroy and that he had been baptized in the mission of San Carlos.
	www.webroots.org /library/usahist/tbosf004.html (8056 words)

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