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Topic: Hispania Baetica

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	Hispania Baetica - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Baetica was renamed by the Moors in the 8th century, and their name "Andalucia"—"land of the Vandals" is just one of the possible etymologies—has remained.
		Hispania Baetica was divided into four conventus, which were territorial divisions like judicial circuits, where the chief men met together at major centers, at fixed times of year, under the eye of the proconsul, to oversee the administration of justice: Gaditanus, Cordubensis, Astigitanus, and Hispalensis.
		Baetica was rich and utterly Romanized, facts that the emperor Vespasian was rewarding when he granted the ius latii minor that extended the rights pertaining to Roman citizenship (latinitas) to the inhabitants of Hispania, an honor that secured the loyalty of the Baetian elite and its middle class.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hispania_Baetica (899 words)

	Hispania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal, Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar) and to two provinces created there in the period of the Roman Republic: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
		Roman armies invaded Hispania in 218 BC and used it as a training ground for officers and as a proving ground for tactics during campaigns against the Carthaginians and the nations of Hispania, such as the Iberians, the Lusitanians, the Celtiberians and the Gallaecians.
		Hispania is different from Italica in that it is more than ready for war because of the rough land and its man's nature.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hispania (3448 words)

	Hispania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the Iberian Peninsula, and to two of the three provinces they created there: Hispania Baetica and Hispania Tarraconensis (the third being Lusitania).
		The Hispanias were at first separated into two provinces (in 197 BC), each ruled by a praetor, ("Nearer Hispania"), north of the Ebro towards the Mediterranean, and ("Farther Hispania") southwards.
		With time, the name Hispania was used to describe the collective names of the Iberian Peninsula kingdoms of the middle ages, which came to designate all of the Iberian Peninsula, plus the Balearic and Canary Islands when they were conquered.
	www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Hispania (2146 words)

	Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2004.03.50
		Baetica, of course, was not alone in expressing its gratitude towards Augustus: other provinces and peoples incorporated into the empire through military campaigns or administrative reforms of the first Princeps are also represented on the Forum Augustum with statues and their tituli.
		He approaches the problem on a regional and empire-wide level, since conferring municipal and colonial status on the oppida of Baetica advanced its economic growth, growth that was due, not least to the extraordinary financial demands burdened on the local elite.
		Baetica's oil is said not to have constituted part of the tribute, which was paid in coin since the days of Vespasian (p.
	ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2004/2004-03-50.html (2080 words)

	Hispania Tarraconensis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Roman Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis, 120 AD Hispania Tarraconensis was one of three Roman provinces in Hispania.
		The Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis lasted until the invasions of the 5th century, beginning in 409, which encouraged the Basques and to revolt, and ended with the establishment of a Visigothic kingdom.
		Historical outline of the Roman conquest of Hispania and the province of Tarraconensis.
	lighthousepoint.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Hispania_Tarraconensis (485 words)

	Hispania -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		The term "Hispania" is (Any dialect of the language of ancient Rome) Latin and the term " (A peninsula in southwestern Europe) Iberia" specifically (A native or inhabitant of Greece) Greek.
		The Hispanias were at first separated into two provinces (in 197 BC), each ruled by a (An annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic) praetor, Hispania Citerior ("Nearer Hispania"), north of the (A Spanish river; flows into the Mediterranean) Ebro towards the Mediterranean, and Hispania Ulterior ("Farther Hispania") southwards.
		Hispania is different from (Click link for more info and facts about Italica) Italica, in that it is more than ready for war because of the rough land and its man's nature.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/h/hi/hispania.htm (2510 words)

	Tarraconesis (Hispania)
		The Conquest of Hispania and the Province of Tarraconensis
		According to the historian Livy, Rome first made Spain a province in 218 BC when the senate declared that Hispania should be one of the two areas (the other being "Africa with Sicily") named for the consuls of the year.
		Sertorius was appointed governor of Hispania Citerior in 83 BC.
	www.usd.edu /~clehmann/pir/tarracon.htm (2277 words)

	Hispania Baetica - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		After the defeat of Carthage in the Second Punic War, which found its casus belli on the coast of Baetica at Saguntum, Hispania was significantly Romanized in the course of the 2nd century BCE, following the uprising initiated by the in 197.
		Hispania Baetica was divided into four conventus, which were territorial divisions like judicial circuits, where the chief men met together at major centers, at fixed times of year, under the eye of the proconsul, to oversee the administration of justice:,,, and.
		Baetica was rich and utterly Romanized, facts that the emperor Vespasian was rewarding when he granted the that extended the rights pertaining to Roman citizenship (latinitas) to the inhabitants of Hispania, an honor that secured the loyalty of the Baetian elite and its middle class.
	www.pineville.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Hispania_Baetica (933 words)

	Read about Hispania at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Hispania and learn about Hispania here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Hispania Baetica and Hispania Tarraconensis (the third being Lusitania).
		Finally, with the Pax Augusta Hispania was divided in three provinces, in the first century BC.
		Isidore of Seville, it is with the Visigothic domination of the zone that the idea of a peninsular unity is sought after, and the phrase mother Spain is first spoken.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Hispania (2059 words)

	HISPANIA BAETICA FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		In the reorganization of the Empire in 14 BCE, when Hispania was remade into the three Imperial_provinces, Baetica was governed by a proconsul who had formerly been a praetor.
		Fortune smiled on rich Baetica, which was ''Baetica Felix,'' and a dynamic, upwardly-mobile social and economic middling stratum developed there, which absorbed freed_slaves and far outnumbered the rich elite.
		In the 8th_century the Islamic Berbers ("Moors") of North_Africa established the Caliphate of Cordoba conquering Baetica.
	www.factress.com /Hispania_Baetica (803 words)

	Table of Contents and Excerpt, Haley, Baetica Felix
		The spread of Roman-style rural settlement in Baetica during the early Principate is a physical manifestation of the generalized growth that the Roman economy experienced from c.
		This book's concern is with wealth and income and their distribution: from this perspective, the ”middle stratum” in Baetica ought to encompass both the freeborn and ex-slaves, and refer indiscriminately to individuals with property ranging in value from 5,000 to 200,000 sesterces.
		The picture of the socioeconomic structure of Baetica's population in the earlier Principate that emerges in this study is thus at considerable variance with contemporary estimations of the makeup of the population in the Roman Empire as a whole.
	www.utexas.edu /utpress/excerpts/exhalbae.html (3160 words)

	Spotlight on Nation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		The Colony of Hispania Baetica is a huge, socially progressive nation, renowned for its compulsory military service.
		Hispania Baetica's national animal is the Vandal, which frolics freely in the nation's many lush forests, and its currency is the Legio VIII Gemina.
		Hispania Baetica is ranked 30th in the region and 97,796th in the world for Healthiest Nations.
	www.nationstates.net /cgi-bin/index.cgi/page=display_nation/nation=hispania_baetica (141 words)

	Ila Varta the homeland of Illyrians (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		3), one of the chief cities of the Turduli, in Hispania Baetica, between the Baetis and the coast, is identified by inscriptions with Granada.
		Olvera or Lepe di Ronda, near Carmona), a tributary town of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica, belonging to the conventus of Hispalis.
		Illurgitani), a considerable city of Hispania Baetica, situated on a steep rock on the N. side of the Baetis, on the road from Corduba to Castulo, 20 M. from the latter, land five days' march from Carthago Nova.
	www.geocities.com /protoillyrian/ila_varta.html (10080 words)

	ipedia.com: Hispania Baetica Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		In Hispania, which in Greek is called Iberia, there were three Imperial Roman provinces, Hispania Baetica in the south, Lusitania, corresponding to modern Portugal, in the west, and Hispania Tarracone...
		Baetica was renamed by the Moors in the 8th century, and their name "Andalucia" ("land of the Vandals") has remained.
		Baetica was rich and utterly Romanized, facts that the emperor Vespasian was rewarding when he granted the ius latii minor that granted the rights pertaining to Roman citizenship (Latinitas) to the inhabitants of Hispania, an honor that secured the loyalty of the Baetian elite and its middle class.
	www.ipedia.com /hispania_baetica.html (863 words)

	Articles - Hispania Tarraconensis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Hispania Tarraconensis was one of three Roman provinces in Hispania.
		Tarraconensis was an Imperial province and separate from the two other Iberian provinces â€” Lusitania (corresponding to modern Portugal plus Spanish Extremadura) and the senatorial province Baetica, corresponding to the southern part of Spain, or Andalusia.
		The Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis lasted until the invasions of the 5th century, beginning in 409, which encouraged the Basques and Cantabri to revolt, and ended with the establishment of a Visigothic kingdom.
	www.winacea.com /articles/Tarraconensis (417 words)

	History of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Before the Roman Empire, the Iberian Peninsula was never politically unified, see for a discussion of the indigenous Celtiberian groups and the trading ports established by the Greek, Tyrian (Phoenician), and later Carthaginian along the Mediterranean coast.
		Roman Iberia is discussed under Hispania and in entries keyed to the Roman provinces into which it was divided: and during the late Roman Republic; and, during the Roman Empire, Hispania Taraconensis in the northeast, Hispania Baetica in the south (roughly corresponding to Andalucia), and Lusitania in the southwest (corresponding to modern Portugal).
		At the same time, there was a process of "Romanization" of the Germanic and Hunnic tribes settled on both sides of the limes (the fortified frontier of the Empire along the Rhine and Danube rivers).
	www.sterlingheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/History_of_Spain (4525 words)

	Andalusia (Andalucía in Spanish) is one of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Roman province of Hispania Baetica, 120 AD In Hispania, which in Greek is called Iberia, there were 3 Imperial Roman provinces, Hispania Baetica in the south, Lusitania, corresponding to modern Portugal, in the west, and Hispania Tarraconensis in the north and northeast.
		Baetica was renamed by the Moors in the 8
		Hispania Baetica (southern Spain) could have acquired and retained this name-association, not in Iberia itself, but among the Arabs of the maghreb.
	www.nyoka.de /Andalusia.htm (3067 words)

	Lusitania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Romans scored other victories with proconsul Decimus Junius Brutus and Marius (113 BC), but still the Lusitani resisted with a long guerrilla war; they later joined Sertorius' troops and were finally exterminated by Augustus.
		With Lusitania (and Asturia and Gallaecia), Rome had completed the conquest of the Iberian peninsula, which was then divided by Augustus (25-20 BC) into the southwestern Hispania Baetica and the western Provincia Lusitana.
		Under Diocletian, Lusitania kept its borders and was ruled by a praeses, later by a consularis; finally, it was united with the other provinces to form the Diocesis Hispaniarum ("Diocese of Hispania").
	www.lighthousepoint.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Lusitania (776 words)

	Hispania Baetica - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Hispania Baetica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Hispania Baetica - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Hispania Baetica.
		Here you will find more informations about Hispania Baetica.
		thumbIn Hispania, which in Greek is called Iberia, there were three Imperial Roman provinces, Hispania Baetica in the south, Lusitania, corresponding to modern Portugal, in the west, and Hispania Tarraconensis in the north and northeast.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Hispania-Baetica.html (922 words)

	Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2000.11.11
		The explication of Hispania superior is the main task which Géza Alföldy sets himself in the present book, and one cannot imagine an author better qualified to do so.
		Our newly-attested Hispania Superior must be the same province as the Hispania Nova Citerior Antoniniana attested in two famous inscriptions (CIL 2: 2661 and 2: 5680) as having been created by Caracalla during his sole reign, which is to say, between 211 and 217.
		Provincia Hispania Superior should be read with attention but in the certain knowledge that its conclusions are all hypothetical -- at least until another revelatory inscription surfaces to alter them again.
	ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2000/2000-11-11.html (804 words)

	The World of the Imperium Romanum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		Hispania consists of the provinces of Tarraconensis, Lusitania, and Bætica.
		Baal Hammon was the chief god at Carthage, also important in Hispania, and the Egyptian gods Bes and Osiris had a following as well.
		The Cantabrian war (29-19 BCE) brought all of Spain under Roman domination, ending with the conquest of the Cantabri in the northwest corner of the peninsula.
	www.aquela.com /roleplaying/SPQR/world/Hispania.html (362 words)

	Virtual Rome \| West \| Hispania \| Baetica
		After their expulsion of the Carthaginians in 206, the Romans in 197 created two separate commands (entrusted to praetors), one consisting of a narrow eastal coastal strip (Nearer Spain, Hispania Citerior, later Tarraconensis), and the other comprising the southeast coast and the Baetis (Guadalquivir) valley (Further Spain, Hispania Ulterior).
		In 27 most of the latter region was made into the senatorial province of Baetica by Augustus, who also at some later date, instituted a new province of Lusitania in the west of the peninsula.
		Apart from temprory annexations by Theoderic the Ostrogoth (507) and the Byzantine emperor Justinian I (who reconstituted a southern Spanish province in 550), Baetica remained in Visigothic hands until Arabs from north Africa landed in 711.
	www.magellannarfe.com /virtualrome/west/hispania/baetica (250 words)

	Hispania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
		The latifundios (sing., latifundio), large estates controlled by the aristocracy, were superimposed on the existing Iberian landholding system.
		And in the year 238 the unified province Tarraconensis or Hispania Citerior was reestablished.
		The process of the Reconquista (Reconquest) of Hispania from the Moors, produced the emergenge of several Christian kingdoms, as the ones mentioned above.
	www.firebird.cn /wiki/Hispania (3412 words)

	Hispania - Art History Online Reference and Guide
		Two writers of the time—geographer Strabo (in his Geographia book III) and universal historian G. Pompeus Trogus —devote several chapters of their works to the Hispanias.
		With time, this place name evolved into España, which came to designate all of the Iberian Peninsula, plus the Balearic and Canary Islands when they were conquered.
		Another important event was the conversion of a small extension of territory in the westernmost part of the peninsula into a new Kingdom (Portugal); from then on the term España (Spain) would no longer designate the whole Iberian Peninsula.
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/Hispania (2090 words)

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