Roman Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis, 120 AD Hispania Tarraconensis was one of three Roman provinces in Hispania.
The Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis lasted until the invasions of the 5th century, beginning in 409, which encouraged the Basques and Cantabri to revolt, and ended with the establishment of a Visigothic kingdom.
Historical outline of the Roman conquest of Hispania and the province of Tarraconensis.
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In 27 BC the Emperor Augustus made a smaller division of the province: Asturia and Gallaecia were ceded to the jurisdiction of the new Provincia Tarraconensis, the former remained as Provincia Lusitania et Vettones.
Hispania and Hispano comprised all regions and peoples, respectively, of the Iberian peninsula and is not specifically Castillian (Spanish).
Hispania was an ancient Roman province including modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and Gibraltar; the province was later divided into Hispania Ulterior and Hispania Citerior after the Punic Wars.
HispaniaBaetica was one of three Imperial Roman provinces in Hispania, (modern Iberia).
HispaniaBaetica was bordered to the west by Lusitania (modern Portugal), and to the northeast by Hispania Tarraconensis.
The battles in Hispania during the 1st century BCE were largely confined to the north.
www.amazines.com /Betica_related.html (629 words)
Hispania Baetica info here at en.90of100b.info(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
In the put cancelled Roman Republic, Hispania remained divided approximating Gaul into a "Nearer" and a "Farther" province, as worldly marching overland from Gaul: Hispania Citerior (the Ebro region), and Ulterior (the Guadalquivir region).
The battles in Hispania pending the 1st century BCE were largely enclosed to the north.
In the reorganization of the Empire in 14 BCE, when Hispania was remade into the Imperial provinces, Baetica was governed by a proconsul who had formerly archaic a praetor.
It is thought that the original Legio Secunda Augusta (LEG II AVG) was a re-organisation / re-naming by Octavian (the future Emperor Augustus) and Consul Gaius Vibius Pansa in 43BC of the II Gallica previously known as the II Sabina.
Probably originally stationed in HispaniaTerraconensis LEG II AVG was later moved further North after 9AD to Strasbourg.
The legion was involved in squashing an uprising in Gaul AD 21 and there are records of veterans from LEG II AVG settling on land at Arausio (Orange, Vaucluse, France).
The use of the term "Hispanic" and "Latino", in the United States, is attributed mostly to Spanish-speaking Latin Americans, Spaniards and/or their descendants.
In the United States, Brazilians are not widely considered hispanic by the U.S. Census because they speak Portuguese rather than Spanish.
At that time, Luís Vaz de Camões, the most important author of the Portuguese language said: "castellanos y portugueses, porque españoles lo somos todos" (castillians and portuguese, because we are all spanish).
In 19 BC, the colonia Caesarea Augusta was established by veterans from legio IV, legio VI and legio X. In 69 BC, legio VI Victrix was moved from Hispania and joined the Flavian force of 9 legions under Mucianus, sent to counter the revolt of Civilis.
Fearing a stalemate, Marcus Lepidus, governor of Transalpine Gaul and Nearer Hispania, Marcus Antonius and Octavian formed a private pact to split the Roman Empire between them, and the Senate were coerced into passing a law, the lex titia, which confirmed the pact: Triumviri rei publicae constituendae (three men to reorder the state).
This cohort was a 500 strong mixed unit of cavalry and infantry, recruited from the among the Astures tribe of northern Hispania.
The tactics used by Tiberius to quell the population, selling off young men and children into slavery, though effective would eventually have terrible repercussions; but for the time being order prevailed and Tiberius was moved to Germania.
Despite maintaining nominal control of Hispania for the better part of two centuries, resistance continued, especially in the northeast (where the all important gold mines of Gallica were located).
At this point Hispania was divided into three provinces: Baetica, Lusitania and Terraconensis; and it became a perfect example of the Romanization process.
Later, when Rome ruled much of Europe, the land area now known as Aragon was called HispaniaTerraconensis.
Following the dissolution of the Roman Empire and the fall of the Visigoths to the invading Moors the southernmost counties of the Frankish empire were protected by the buffer state of ‘Marca Hispania’ the area in and around Barcelona.
This area termed Catalonia attributes its name to Ramon Berenguer III, the Count of Barcelona, who was often referred to as catalanius heroes, rector catanicus, and dux catalanensis.
