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Topic: Hispania Ulterior

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> Hispania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal, Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar) and to two provinces created there in the period of the Roman Republic: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
		Roman armies invaded Hispania in 218 BC and used it as a training ground for officers and as a proving ground for tactics during campaigns against the Carthaginians and the nations of Hispania, such as the Iberians, the Lusitanians, the Celtiberians and the Gallaecians.
		Hispania is different from Italica in that it is more than ready for war because of the rough land and its man's nature.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/Hispania (3786 words)

	Hispania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal, Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar) and to two provinces created there in the period of the Roman Republic: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
		Roman armies invaded Hispania in 218 BC and used it as a training ground for officers and as a proving ground for tactics during campaigns against the Carthaginians and the nations of Hispania, such as the Iberians, the Lusitanians, the Celtiberians and the Gallaecians.
		Hispania wasn't one political entity but was divided into three separately governed provinces (nine provinces by the 4th century).
	en.encyclopediahome.com /wiki/Hispania (3791 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> lusitanic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		In 27 BC the Emperor Augustus made a smaller division of the province: Asturia and Gallaecia were ceded to the jurisdiction of the new Provincia Tarraconensis, the former remained as Provincia Lusitania et Vettones.
		Hispania and Hispano comprised all regions and peoples, respectively, of the Iberian peninsula and is not specifically Castillian (Spanish).
		Hispania was an ancient Roman province including modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and Gibraltar; the province was later divided into Hispania Ulterior and Hispania Citerior after the Punic Wars.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/lusitanic (1102 words)

	Hispania - Province of the Roman Empire
		The Roman conquest of Hispania (roughly modern Spain and Portugal) began mainly due to the actions of Carthage.
		Sertorius was appointed governor of Hispania Citerior in 83 BC.
		Hispania was significantly Romanized throughout the imperial period and it came to be one of the most important territories of the Roman Empire.
	www.unrv.com /provinces/hispania.php (1313 words)

	Tarraconesis (Hispania)
		The Conquest of Hispania and the Province of Tarraconensis
		According to the historian Livy, Rome first made Spain a province in 218 BC when the senate declared that Hispania should be one of the two areas (the other being "Africa with Sicily") named for the consuls of the year.
		The province of Tarraconensis consisted of northern Portugal and all of what used to be Hispania Citerior, meaning the eastern coast down to Almeria, most of the interior, and the northern and northwestern parts of the peninsula.
	www.usd.edu /~clehmann/pir/tarracon.htm (2277 words)

	Informat.io on Hispania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		To substitute Spanish for Iberian or for Hispanicus is anachronistic and misleading, since Iberia and Hispania refer not just to modern Spain but to the whole peninsula; Hispania can also rarely include the western part of Roman Mauretania in what is now Morocco and the Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
		Hispania under Caesar Augustus rule after the Cantabrian Wars 29 BC The emperor Augustus in that same year returned to make a new division leaving the provinces as follows:
		In the third century, under the Soldier Emperors, Hispania Nova (the northwestern corner of Spain) was split off from Tarraconensis, small but the home of the only permanent legion is Hispania, Legio VII Gemina.
	www.informat.io /?title=hispania (3729 words)

	Spain Encyclopedia Article @ Vanquishing.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		It was divided into Hispania Ulterior and Hispania Citerior during the late Roman Republic; and, during the Roman Empire, Hispania Taraconensis in the northeast, Hispania Baetica in the south and Lusitania (province with capital in the city of Emerita Augusta) in the southwest.
		The emperors Trajan, Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius and Theodosius I, the philosopher Seneca and the poets Martial, Quintilian and Lucan were born in Spain.
		The first hordes of Barbarians to invade Hispania arrived in the 5th century, as the Roman empire decayed.
	vanquishing.net /encyclopedia/Spain (6438 words)

	Spotlight on Nation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Russian Communist Colony of Hispania Ulterior is a massive, economically powerful nation, remarkable for its complete lack of prisons.
		Hispania Ulterior's national animal is the horse, which frolics freely in the nation's many lush forests, and its currency is the rubles.
		Hispania Ulterior is ranked 4th in the region and 2,824th in the world for Most Politically Apathetic Citizens.
	www.nationstates.net /-1/page=display_nation/nation=hispania_ulterior (186 words)

	Tarraco Inglés
		Tarraco, a little coastal village, was one of the most importants winter location of the romans troops in Hispania.
		In fact, the first great fight between Romans and Carthaginians in Hispania during the Second Punic War, in the 218 b.C., was near Tarraco.
		In the time that Rome conquest the peninsula, it was divided in tow sectors, Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior, doing Tarraco the capital city of the first.
	sapiens.ya.com /romahispaniaweb/ingles/tarra_i.htm (772 words)

	Class
		Hispania was divided into two major regions, Hispania Citerior in the east, and Hispania Ulterior in the west.
		The eastern part of Hispania had been a Carthaginian territory until the Romans destroyed Carthage in 146 B.C. The Carthaginians had left an influence over the native Celtiberians, and they were seen as more civilized than their northern brethren in Gaul.
		The culture of the Hispania was very similar to that of Rome, with a little of the native Celtiberian culture mixed in.
	us.share.geocities.com /rome27bc/hispania.html (875 words)

	Detail Page
		As part of the Roman Empire, Hispania was seen as a province of potential by the first emperor, who wanted it run efficiently, with an eye toward bringing out its vast wealth and Romanizing it with cities and colonies.
		As a result, Hispania emerged as the mineral capital of the Empire, and from the earliest days of imperial rule the focus of administration was on exhausting the supply and developing the surrounding countryside to aid in distribution and transportation.
		Hispania provided the Roman legions with soldiers of remarkable stamina, bred in the mountains and fields.
	www.fofweb.com /Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=ROME0774 (1455 words)

	Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2000.11.11
		The explication of Hispania superior is the main task which Géza Alföldy sets himself in the present book, and one cannot imagine an author better qualified to do so.
		Our newly-attested Hispania Superior must be the same province as the Hispania Nova Citerior Antoniniana attested in two famous inscriptions (CIL 2: 2661 and 2: 5680) as having been created by Caracalla during his sole reign, which is to say, between 211 and 217.
		Alföldy offers various possibilities to explain the nomenclature, and he is probably right to think that Hispania Superior and Gallaecia were two separate abbreviations for the same official title: a provincia Hispania Superior Gallaeciae to parallel the then current provincia Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis and the long obsolete provincia Hispania Ulterior Baetica.
	ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2000/2000-11-11.html (804 words)

	Tarragona
		The region of Hispania was located in the Iberian Peninsula.
		Hispania was divided circa the year 197 BC into two new provinces, Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
		The capital of Hispania Citerior was Tarraco, modern Tarragona.
	www.alarcon.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk /Tarragona/Tarragona.htm (339 words)

	The Romans in Spain, an historical overview of Andalucia, history of Southern Spain
		Hispania Citerior was to them Nearer Spain (the East) and Hispania Ulterior (Further Spain) the South and West.
		Seneca the elder was born in Cordubu in BC 55 and in AD65 his son Seneca the younger committed suicide after plotting against Emperor Nero.
		In AD 69 the Emperor Vispasian who was born at Italica granted Roman status to all the towns in Hispania.
	www.andalucia.com /history/romans.htm (494 words)

	Baetica
		One of the results of this creation of the province of Hispania Ulterior (Further Spain) in AD 197.
		Thereafter the province continued to be gradually enlarged as additional territory was conquered from Spanish tribes.
		In 13 BC, as part of Augustus' reforms in the administration of the empire, Hispania Ulterior was divided into the Province of Baetica and Lusitania.
	www.roman-empire.net /maps/empire/provinces/trajan/baetica.html (82 words)

	Richardson, Romans in Spain
		was with the provincia of Hispania citerior is not made clear in the accounts we have, and it may be that his command was designated as against the pirates as such, or even as 'the fleet'.
		It is true that Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos, proconsul in Hispania citerior in 56, had been involved with a revolt of the Vaccaei, but he had captured their stronghold of Clunia, perched on a -high hill overlooking the rolling plains of Castile, with little difficulty, and defeated them in a subsequent encounter.
		The commanders in charge of Hispania ulterior in particular are regularly mentioned as undertaking jurisdiction as part of their duties.(151) Sometimes it is clear that this jurisdiction involved Roman citizens, but even if non-Romans were concerned, the fact that they came to the court of a Roman commander shows
	lamar.colostate.edu /~jgaughan/HY492/RomansinSpain.htm (8888 words)

	History Of Spain -- Recommendations and Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Before the Roman Empire, the Iberian Peninsula was never politically unified, see Preroman Iberia for a discussion of the indigenous Celtiberian groups and the trading ports established by the Greek, Tyrian (Phoenician), and later Carthaginian along the Mediterranean coast.
		''Main article: Visigothic Hispania'' After the fall of the Roman Empire, Germanic tribes invaded the former empire, several turned sedentary and created successor-kingdoms to the Romans in various parts of Europe.
		Rather than there being any convenient date for the "fall of the Roman Empire" there was a progressive "de-Romanization" of the Western Roman Empire in Hispania and a weakening of central authority, throughout the 3rd, 4th and 5th centuries.
	www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/74/history-of-spain.html (1016 words)

	Iberian Deities (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		However, Celtiberians and other tribes were not happy with Roman treaties, so they became involved in wars that lasted from mid-2nd century until the Celtiberians were finally subdued in 133 BC, when the Roman army, under the general Publius Scipio Aemilianus, captured their stronghold at Numantia.
		Hispania Citerior became Tarraconensis, while Ulterior Hispania was divided into two provinces (c.
		Popular Celtic gods that are worshipped in Gaul and Britain, were also worshipped in the Spanish provinces, such as Lugus, Epona and Matres.
	www.timelessmyths.com /classical/iberian.html (544 words)

	Roman Presence. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Rome annexes the country and divides it into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
		The Roman presence in Hispania lasted for seven centuries during which the basic frontiers of the Peninsula in relation to other European countries were shaped.
		However the Romans did not only bequeath a territorial administration, but also left a legacy of social and cultural characters such as the family, language, religion, law and municipal government, the assimilation of which definitively placed the Peninsula within the Greco-Latin and later the Judeo-Christian worlds.
	www.sispain.org /english/history/roman.html (253 words)

	Hispania - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Hispania era el nombre dado por los Romanos a la península Ibérica, y parte de la nomenclatura oficial de las tres provincias romanas que crearon ahí: Hispania Ulterior Baetica, Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis e Hispania Ulterior Lusitania.
		Hispania es distinta de Itálica, más dispuesta para la guerra a causa de lo áspero del terreno y del genio de los hombres.
		Hispania Ulterior: Andalucía, Portugal, Extremadura, León, gran parte de la anterior Castilla la Vieja, Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria y País Vasco (se entiende que todos estos topónimos son actuales, para poder entender mejor los territorios comprendidos).
	es.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Hispania (2077 words)

	Hispania (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		This was known as devotio or Iberian dedication from the time of the beginning of the Roman Empire.
		With time, the name Hispania was used to discribe the collective names of the Iberian Peninsula kingdoms of the middle ages, which came to designate all of the Iberian Peninsula, plus the Balearic and Canary Islands when they were conquered.
		An important event was the conversion of an extension of territory in the westernmost part of the peninsula into a new and stable Kingdom (Portugal); from then on the term España (Spain) would no longer designate the whole Iberian Peninsula.
	hispania.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888 (1750 words)

	Hispania Tarraconensis \| Antimoon Forum
		I think you are refering to Hispania Ulterior, but in a later period in history.
		Anyway, it would have been the tiny part what was left of it after the Arab invasion, and there's a gap of a few centuries in-between.
		in "Hispania Tarraconensis" oder kürzer "Tarraconensis" um, und teilte Hispania ulterior in die Provinzen Lusitania und Baetica, wobei er erstere als kaiserliche Provinz sich zueignete, letztere als senatorische Provinz beließ.
	www.antimoon.com /forum/t504.htm (911 words)

	RedRampant.com
		Roman possession of Spanish territory began with the Second Punic War, when Scipio Africanus conquered large parts of it from the Carthaginians.
		This land was formed into the province of Hispania Ulterior, "Further Spain," in 197 BC (In 13 BC Augustus would divide Hispania Ulterior into the Provinces of Baetica and Lusitania).
		The Romans gradually enlarged their province as additional territory was conquered from neighboring Spanish tribes.
	www.redrampant.com /ancients/spain.html (591 words)

	Ancient coins of Hispania
		The names in brackets are those of the chief minting-places of the Latin and later Imperial coins in the Ulterior province.
		Oldest coins with Latin legends in the Ulterior Province with Iberian inscriptions.
		The Romans begin to strike bronze coins in the Citerior Province with Iberian inscriptions.
	www.snible.org /coins/hn/hispania.html (1372 words)

	Lusitanic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Historical 1849 map of Roman Hispania showing Lusitania in green on the left, Tarraconensis in red at the top and right and Betica in yellow at the bottom
		The term "Lusitanic" derives from the name of one tribe, the Lusitani, that lived in the Western part of the Iberian Peninsula, prior to the Roman conquest; the lands they inhabited were known as Lusitania.
		At that time, Luís Vaz de Camões, the most important author of the Portuguese language said: "castellanos y portugueses, porque españoles lo somos todos" (castillians and portuguese, because we are all spanish).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lusitanic (1165 words)

	Virtual Rome \| West \| Hispania \| Lusitania
		In the early first millennium BC the Phoenicians (and later their Carthaginian descendants) maintained a commercial presence, setting up coastal trading posts which exploited the copper mines in the area (among which Vipasca [Aljustrel] became well-known).
		After the Second Punic War the Roman province of Further Spain (Hispania Ulterior) was gradually extened into southern Lusitania, but after hostilities that began in 194 a general rising under Viriathus (c 147-139) was only defeated with difficulty after the Romans had procured his assassination.
		Decimus Junius Brutus (later Callaicus), setting up his headquarters at Olisipo (Lisbon), marched northward through the central part of the country, crossed the Durius and triumphed over the Lusitani and Callaeci.
	www.magellannarfe.com /virtualrome/west/hispania/lusitania (337 words)

	Hadrian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hadrian was born in Seville, Spain to a well-established family which had originated in Picenum in Italy and had subsequently settled in Italica, Hispania Baetica (originally Hispania Ulterior).
		However, Trajan's wife was well-disposed toward Hadrian, and he may well have owed his succession to her.
		Hadrian was born in Seville, Spain and was the son of Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer, a cousin of Trajan, from Italica in Hispania Baetica.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hadrianus (3360 words)

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