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| | CRIOLLOS, Birth of a Dynamic Indo-Afro-European People on Hispaniola |
 | | On Hispaniola, however, in the capital and in the other Spanish-dominated towns and cities, they all lived together, worked together, and forged closely linked networks of kinship and patronage together across all ethnic lines,(6) creating a new people and a new culture that were outwardly 8220;Spanish”; but very, very different from their pure Iberian counterparts. |
 | | The bulk of the population on Hispaniola was, no doubt, multiethnic criollos by the 1550s--the sons and daughters of Spaniards, Indians and Africans--even if they did not appear as such in the censuses and documents with demographic information. |
 | | Hispaniola was a vast "proving ground" for the first-ever meeting and blending of Indians, Spaniards and Africans--and of their cultures. |
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