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Topic: History of New Caledonia


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In the News (Fri 5 Sep 08)

  
  New Caledonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New Caledonia is located around 21°30′ S 165°30′ E in the southwest Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,200 km east of Australia and 1,500 km northwest of New Zealand.
New Caledonia lies astride the Tropic of Capricorn, between 19° and 23° south latitude.
The New Caledonia Barrier Reef, which surrounds the Grande Terre and the Île des Pins, is the second-largest coral reef in the world after Australia's Great Barrier Reef, reaching a length of 1500 km.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/New_Caledonia   (2802 words)

  
 A short history of New Caledonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Wallis and Futuna secede from New Caledonia in 1959 as a seperate overseas territory.
The party system in New Caledonia developed into a multi-party system, in which party related to metropolitan parties are actief as are seperatist parties.
After the new constitutional arrangements of 1998, Jean Lèques of the RPCR is elected president of New Caledonia.
www.electionworld.org /history/newcaledonia.htm   (295 words)

  
 Terrestrial Ecoregions -- New Caledonia rain forests (AA0113)
New Caledonia has a remarkable diversity of gymnosperms (primitive nonflowering plants that include conifers), with forty-four species (forty-three of which are endemic) out of fifteen genera (at least three of which are endemic) (Keast 1996; Morat 1993).
New Caledonia is a prosperous territory of France, and this prosperity affects the future of its biodiversity.
The New Caledonia Rain Forests [AA0113] ecoregion is based on the original extent of humid forests appearing in Jaffré and Veillon (1994).
www.worldwildlife.org /wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0113_full.html   (1864 words)

  
 EJANZH: Articles: Veracini and Muckle, Reflections of Indigenous History inside the National Museums of Australia and ...
Whereas William Pember Reeves interpreted the New Zealand Company’s arrival, on the 22nd of January, 1840, as “the true date of the foundation of the colony”, it is the Treaty of Waitangi which dominates the conceptual/historical organisation of Te Papa, the new national museum.
One is the relative poverty of the New Caledonian historiography.
Te Papa’s synthesis of Maori and Pakeha pasts and its attention to history, the non-communicating parallelism of the historical discourses of the National Museum of Australia, and the non-historical and non-communicating approach of the CCT emerge as three different prototypes of historical representation in a museal context.
www.jcu.edu.au /aff/history/articles/veracini_muckle.htm   (7220 words)

  
 MBG New Caledonia: Geology, Tectonic History, and Soils   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The evolution of New Caledonia's flora and vegetation has been strongly influenced by its geological and tectonic history (Guillon, 1974; Lapouille, 1981; Lillie and Brothers, 1970; Paris, 1981a, b).
New Caledonia separated from Australia about 65 million years ago, and drifted to the northeast, reaching its present position about 50 million years ago (Coleman, 1980; Raven, 1980).
Many attributes of New Caledonia's flora, such as its high generic and familial diversity, and the presence of numerous primitive groups, would be very difficult to explain otherwise (e.g., by long-distance dispersal).
www.mobot.org /MOBOT/research/newcaledonia/geology.html   (308 words)

  
 SOUTH PACIFIC ONLINE : NEW - CALEDONIA : HISTORY   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
New Caledonia's history began with successive population from the northeast, from as early as 2500 BC.
The first colonists settled in, followed by a new kind of immigrant: convicts who were joined in 1872 by the transported criminals of the Commune of Paris.
At the end of the 19th century, New Caledonia was still a rough and wild land: violent confrontations erupted between the colonists and natives on the mainland.
www.sponline.com /nc/anglais/general/histoire.htm   (476 words)

  
 New Caledonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
New Caledonia is a French territory situated in the south west Pacific ocean just north of the Tropic of Capricorn, 1,500 kilometers east of Australia and the same distance north of New Zealand.
New Caledonia has one third of the world's known reserves of nickel.
Since mammals had not yet become dominant when Gondwanaland separated from New Caledonia, the only native mammals are bats whose ancestors colonized the island via long distance dispersal.
faculty.vassar.edu /kahart/New_Caledonia.html   (381 words)

  
 Colonial oppression in a South Pacific idyll--impressions of New Caledonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Choosing not to exile the communards to nearby Algeria, the victorious authorities punished those who had survived the slaughter of the civil war (over 20,000 were killed) by banishing them far from the streets of Paris—to “this rock, six thousand leagues from their native land”, the “sepulchre of the antipodes” in the South Pacific.
New Zealand journalist David Robie, in his book Blood on their Banner—Nationalist Struggles in the South Pacific (1989), characterised the accord as a “diplomatic triumph” for Rocard, emphasising how the future of New Caledonia remained “at the mercy of French metropolitan politics”.
In the meantime, New Caledonia remains a contemporary outpost of French imperialism.
wsws.org /articles/2005/aug2005/newc-a20.shtml   (2837 words)

  
 Maui Pacific Center 1999 Conference - Chamber of Commerce & Industry
New Caledonia is larger than the Hawaiian islands all together.
New Caledonia benefits from huge deposits of nickel ore. It is estimated that we have roughly 25% of world known resources, which is a great opportunity for the country.
In the history of New Caledonia, the Chamber was involved in the set up of the first railway, which has disappeared since then.
pidp.eastwestcenter.org /jcc/mpc/cvix/cvix_pitollet.htm   (2137 words)

  
 New Caledonia
New Caledonia will be much more autonomous than other territories such as French Polynesia, but still within the French Republic.
New Caledonia will be able to act in every matter, except justice, police, defense, money and foreign affairs, the last being shared with the French government.
From "Le Monde," New Caledonia will have its own identity signs, such as a name, flag, hymn, a currency and a graphism for its bank notes, which "should be created in common to express the Kanak identity and the future shared by all.
flagspot.net /flags/nc.html   (730 words)

  
 Commandery of New Caledonia - History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Delegation of New Caledonia, French Territory in the South Pacific, has officially been opened 1 June 1997 (under the French law of 1901 on associations).
The Delegation of New Caledonia is supported und sustained by the authorities.
The Commandery of New Caledonia is now composed of seven members of the Order and several other persons attached to the Commandery.
www.st-lazarus.net /newcaledonia-m/history.htm   (118 words)

  
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Pacific Division - New Caledonia Political, Economic and Relationship Country ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The 54-strong Congress of New Caledonia is constituted of representation from the three provincial assemblies (15 from the 22-strong Northern Province, 32 from the 40-strong Southern Province and 7 from the 14-strong Loyalty Islands).
The restriction of New Caledonia's electoral corps based on residency qualifications - the final result of a political compromise - has proved to be a contentious issue and has yet to be confirmed by changes to the French Constitution.
Under the Noumea Accord, New Caledonia is allowed to establish diplomatic representation in the Pacific and the European Union as well as conclude international agreements in its areas of competency.
www.mft.govt.nz /foreign/regions/pacific/country/newcaledonia.html   (2819 words)

  
 History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The first France-educated university students returned to New Caledonia in the late 1960s, having witnessed the Paris student protests of 1968, and political consciousness - and agitation for independence - grew.
Independence and the restoration of Kanak lands was firmly on the election agenda of 1977, but by that stage, Kanaks had become a minority in their own land.
It is more likely that France views New Caledonia as an economic and political asset it does not wish to lose.
www.herdman.k12.nf.ca /Content/School/Depts/Social/socialstudiesweb/countries/new_caledonia/History.htm   (969 words)

  
 MBG New Caledonia: Introduction
New Caledonia is one of the world's most interesting and exciting areas for botanists.
These groups have survived and radiated on New Caledonia, but are now greatly reduced in numbers or have entirely disappeared from other parts of the region.
New Caledonia has also received much attention from plant collectors, starting with the Forsters, who accompanied Capt. Cook on the first European expedition to visit the island, and continuing throughout much of the 20th century (cf.
www.mobot.org /MOBOT/research/newcaledonia/intro.html   (411 words)

  
 The World Travel Guide Online - New Caledonia
In France itself, the traditional consensus between Gaullists and Socialists on colonial matters has broken down as regards New Caledonia, although both parties recognise the strategic importance of the island for nuclear testing.
Moreover, during the 1990s, New Caledonia's economic difficulties led to a growth of labour unrest and the assumption by local trade unions of a major role in the campaign to reform New Caledonia's social and economic system and achieve independence.
The publishers cannot accept any responsibility for any loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from acting as a result of this information, or liability for any financial or other agreements which may be entered into with any individuals or organisations listed in the text.
tis1.wexas.com /wtg/data/ncl/ncl580.htm   (526 words)

  
 Travel in New Caledonia -France - Europe - History - WorldTravelGate.net®-
Although Cook is best known as the discoverer of the Hawaiian Islands, his greatest achievements were the broad scope of his exploration and his detailed, careful documentation of his discoveries.
On September 24th 1853, New Caledonia was declared a French territory.
The institutional organization of New Caledonia derives from the referendum law of November 9th 1988, which created 3 provinces (the Northern province, the Southern province, the Islands province); these ones are territorial collectivises of the Republic.
www.eurotravelling.net /france/new_caledonia/new_caledonia_history.htm   (200 words)

  
 BBC News | Europe | New Caledonia votes for autonomy
Voters in the French overseas territory of New Caledonia in the South Pacific have given overwhelming backing in a referendum to proposals that could lead, in 15-20 years' time, to independence.
The massive "yes" vote of 71.8% and the high turnout of almost 75%, should mark the end of a long and often violent chapter in the history of New Caledonia, a cluster of islands 18,000 km (11,250 miles) from Paris and 2,000 km from the Australian city of Sydney.
With the "yes" vote in this second referendum, the people of New Caledonia have opted for greater autonomy and a gradual move to virtual independence, which will be the subject of a third referendum in 15 or 20 years' time.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/low/world/europe/210215.stm   (328 words)

  
 New Caledonia Culture on Almondnet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
New Caledonia A French overseas territory in the southwest Pacific Ocean consisting of the island of New Caledonia and several smaller islands.
New Caledonia and Noumea and New Caledonia Map and Pacific Islands...
ParkRoyal Noumea - Noumea - New Caledonia - Parkroyal Nouméa is located in paradise, facing the white sand and emerald sea at L'Anse Vata, one of New Caledonia's most beautiful beaches.
www.ncpm.co.uk /popmusic/new_caledonia_culture.html   (398 words)

  
 New Caledonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
It consists of the islands of New Caledonia, the Loyalty Islands, the Belap Islands, the Isle of Pines, and some uninhabited islands.
New Caledonia - You will find information about the flag, the government, the people, the climate, and more.
New Caledonia - The areas covered in the site include location, map, population, physical area, and more.
www.slc.k12.ut.us /webweavers/lindam/listnewcaledo.html   (136 words)

  
 P A R O S S I - New Caledonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
New Caledonia was also considered (through French eyes) to be a perfect place to 'put' their difficult and dangerous delinquents.
Nouville and Fort Terremba are remainings of these 'residences' for the "Delinquents of Paradise'… Deportation towards New Caledonia ended somehere by start of 20th century, but by then already some 20.000 delinquents had been sent over.
In 1986 the Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies was put back Unites Nations' list of countries to be decolonised, which was a very important gain for the Independence Party.
users.pandora.be /parossi/ncoverzicht.html   (773 words)

  
 A Virtual Travel to New Caledonia, Melanesia - South Pacific - Kanaky :: geography, economy, science, people, culture, ...
New Caledonia is an island group located in the South Pacific east of Australia.
The French overseas territory is comprised of the 400 km long major island "Grande Terre" divided in a Northern and a Southern province, the archipelago of Belep in northwest, the île des Pins in southeast and the Loyalty islands Ouvéa, Lifou, Tiga and Maré located northeast of the main island.
New Caledonia institute for statistics and economy (in French).
www.nationsonline.org /oneworld/new_caledonia.htm   (768 words)

  
 New Caledonia history
To this day New Caledonia remains on the UN list of territories to be decolonised.
The unrest led to agreement on increased autonomy in the Matignon Accords of 1988 and the Nouméa Accord of 1998.
The authorities continue to encourage migration from France to New Caledonia using various fiscal incentives.
www.virtualaustralia.com /newcaledonia/culture/history.shtml   (448 words)

  
 HISTORY OF NEW CALEDONIA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
New Caledonia is an overseas country (pays d'outre-mer) of France since 1998 (between 1956 and 1998 it was an overseas territory).
Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island was made a French possession in 1853.
A British colony called New Caledonia in North America joined with Vancouver Island to form the colony of British Columbia, which later joined Confederation and became a province of Canada.
www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/HISTORY+OF+NEW+CALEDONIA   (245 words)

  
 The Militant - October 7, 2002 -- New Caledonia independence fighters host event on anti-imperialist struggle   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
NOUMÉA, New Caledonia--Supporters of the fight for the independence of New Caledonia from French colonial rule took part in a seminar hosted by the Kanak Liberation Party (Palika) September 7.
Revolutionaries from New Zealand, Canada, and the United States were invited to contribute to the exchange of views.
Pathfinder is dedicated, they said, to presenting the lessons of current political struggles and developments, as well as those learned through the sweat and blood of fighters from battles in the past.
www.themilitant.com /2002/6637/663703.html   (487 words)

  
 New Caledonia
It comprises the island of New Caledonia, the Isle of Pines, the
New Caledonia island, the largest island of the territory (6,223 sq mi/16,118 sq km), is mountainous and temperate in climate.
The island of New Caledonia is rich in mineral resources, especially nickel, chrome, iron, manganese, cobalt, gold, and silver.
www.infoplease.com /ce6/world/A0835379.html   (508 words)

  
 New Caledonia Travel Guide: Travel with PATA - Your One-Stop Guide To Travel In Asia Pacific   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Little is known about the Oceanians, who came from South-East Asia around 50,000 years ago and settled in the western Pacific, but between 7000 and 5000 BC further waves of migrants from South-East Asia brought agriculture, canoe building and pottery to the region.
The French fell out with Australia and the United Nations in 1986 as the UN put New Caledonia back on their decolonisation list, an important step for the independence movement.
It is more likely that France views New Caledonia as an ecconomic and political asset it does not wish to lose.
new-caledonia.travelwithpata.com /history.html   (636 words)

  
 WHKMLA : History of New Caledonia, since 1976
The islands' population is ethnically divided in three groups, the indigenous Canaques (Kanaks), a minority, the descendents of (mostly French) immigrants who identify with France and a community of expatriates from Wallis and Futuna, Polynesians who migrated here in search for jobs (mainly in the mining industry).
The descendants of the immigrants, politically represented by the RPCR, were for continued ties with France and voted so in a referendum held in 1987 which was boycotted by many Kanaks.
New Caledonia continues to be one of the world's leading suppliers of nickel (30 % of the world reserves).
www.zum.de /whkmla/region/pacific/ncalsince1976.html   (277 words)

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