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Topic: History of modern anatomy

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	History of anatomy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		History of anatomy in the 17th and 18th centuries
		The history of anatomy as a science extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists.
		The first major development in anatomy after Galen occurred at Bologna in the 14th to 16th centuries, where a series of authors dissected cadavers and further contributed to the accurate description of organs and the identification of their functions.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_anatomy (1458 words)

	Anatomy - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Animal anatomy may include the study of the structure of different animals, when it is called comparative anatomy or animal morphology, or it may be limited to one animal only, in which case it is spoken of as special anatomy.
		From the morphological point of view, however, human anatomy is a scientific and fascinating study, having for its object the discovery of the causes which have brought about the existing structure of Man, and needing a knowledge of the allied sciences of embryology or ontogeny, phylogeny and histology.
		The French anatomy of the 16th century was distinguished by two circumstances unfavourable to the advancement of the science - extravagant admiration of antiquity, with excessive confidence in the writings of Galen, and the general practice of dissecting principally the bodies of the lower animals.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Anatomy (14915 words)

	Anatomy Muscle -- Recommendations and Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Anatomy (from the Greek ''anatome'', from ''ana-temnein'', to cut up), is the branch of biology that deals with the structure and organization of living things.
		Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the body.
		In particular, in the case of human anatomy, these are the form and proportions of the human body and the surface landmarks which correspond to deeper structures hidden from view, both in static pose and in motion.
	www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/4/anatomy-muscle.html (1352 words)

	Secondary Sources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		History and the new left: Madison, Wisconsin, 1950-1970, Critical perspectives on the past.
		The unbearable burden of history : the Sovietization of Czechoslovakia.
		Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia, 1968 : anatomy of a decision.
	fas-history.rutgers.edu /vw-project/html/secondary_sources.html (2564 words)

	History of ANATOMY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		His studies of the heart suggest that he was on the verge of discovering the concept of the circulation of the blood.
		A young medical student, born in Brussels and known to history as Vesalius, attends anatomy lectures in the university of Paris.
		The lecturer explains human anatomy, as revealed by Galen more than 1000 years earlier, while an assistant points to the equivalent details in a dissected corpse.
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=46&HistoryID=aa05 (1375 words)

	History of ANATOMY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		It is a subject with clear subdivisions, such as botany, zoology or anatomy.
		The subsequent Greek theory, subscribed to even by Aristotle, is that the heart is the seat of intelligence.
		The cost of their contribution to science would be considered too high in modern times (they acquire much of their information from vivisection of convicted criminals).
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa05 (655 words)

	Anatomy Encyclopedia of Science, The - Find Articles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Anatomy, a subfield of biology, is the study of the structure of living things.
		Comparative anatomy, which strives to identify general structural patterns in families of plants and animals, provided the basis for the classification of species.
		Modern anatomy, as a branch of Western science, was founded by the Flemish scientist Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), who in 1543 published De humani corporis fabrica (Structure of the human body).
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_km4455/is_200510/ai_n16263662 (220 words)

	A History of Hapkido
		The General is known to have studied the cadavers of criminals to understand human anatomy.
		Modern Hapkido training is ideal for anyone who is looking for training that is focused on self protection.
		Modern Hapkido employs throws in a selected and limited manner that does not require any unusual strength to execute its techniques.
	www.modernhapkido.org /history.htm (4386 words)

	Open Directory - Society: History: By Topic: Science: Medicine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Directory of History of Medicine Collections (NLM) - Database of libraries, archives, research, and museums that could be of interest to scholars interested in the history of the health sciences.
		History of Anaesthesia - GASMAN - A Personal History of Anaesthesia; A memoir and commentary by English anaesthetist John Powell.
		History of the Royal College of General Practitioners - Shows establishment of general practice (family medicine) as a speciality and academic discipline in Great Britain.
	dmoz.org /Society/History/By_Topic/Science/Medicine (1458 words)

	Collect Medical Antiques -- Anatomy: Modern Medicine Begins
		This study of circulatory physiology revolutionized medical investigation by the use of the scientific method and was a major departure from Galen, who had taught that blood ebbed and flowed throughout the body, beginning in the liver (9).
		An anatomy lesson by one of the earliest forensic pathologists as painted by Rembrandt.
		MEDICINE: Perspectives in History and Art The history of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and quack medicine is told by physicians, patients, nurses, writers, poets, artists, and many others through their quotes, letters, and art.
	www.collectmedicalantiques.com /anatomy.html (688 words)

	UNSW Embryology- Development- History of Science- 18th Century Anatomy and Physiology Pt.1
		Morgagni's investigations were directed chiefly to the study of morbid anatomy--the study of the structure of diseased tissue, both during life and post mortem, in contrast to the normal anatomical structures.
		From the time of the publication of Morgagni's researches, morbid anatomy became a recognized branch of the medical science, and the effect of the impetus thus given it has been steadily increasing since that time.
		For many years it was Hunter's ambition to establish a museum where the study of anatomy, surgery, and medicine might be advanced, and in 1765 he asked for a grant of a plot of ground for this purpose, offering to spend seven thousand pounds on its, erection besides endowing it with a professorship of anatomy.
	embryology.med.unsw.edu.au /History/page4.htm (5305 words)

	Greek History
		History of this Nothern part of Greece throughout the centuries, including history of Thessaloniki.
		A site dedicated to the study of the byzantine history that includes a summary of the historical period, lists of emperors, links, byzantine art and coins.
		A great resource on Modern Greece: 19the century, Asia Minor events, 1st World War, Balkan Wars, 2nd World War, German Occupation, National Resistance, and the Civil War (the last one is under construction).
	www.geocities.com /yioulepp/GreekHistory.htm (2365 words)

	NMAH \| Artificial Anatomy \| History \| Learning Anatomy in the 20th Century
		By the early 20th century, the study of anatomy had moved beyond the domain of medical students and doctors.
		Inexpensive plastic anatomical models that could be assembled and painted became popular with students in the 1950s and 1960s.
		Students today have both the models that were available in the past and modern computer programs that can demonstrate both the structure and functions of the human body.
	americanhistory.si.edu /anatomy/history/nma03_history_learning1.html (109 words)

	Department of History: Page Template (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This course will survey the history and historiography of Modern Germany, with some emphasis on cultural and intellectual approaches.
		We will survey literature covering the sweep of modern German History from the late 19th century to the late 20th century.
		The goal will be to provide a general familiarity with German political and social history, while considering how cultural and intellectual historiography has contributed to that field.
	www.luc.edu /depts/history/dennis/433/433desc.htm (393 words)

	Best of History Web Sites: Early Modern Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Hosted by the University of Toronto, the CRRC is a research center with a library devoted to the study of the period from approximately 1350 to 1700.
		This interactive timeline is a chronological, geographical, and thematic exploration of the history of art from around the world, as illustrated by the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection.
		They began with the premise that the texts of the period could not be taught successfully without a working knowledge of the religions beliefs and controversies of the period and an array of strategies for bringing that material to life in the classroom.
	www.besthistorysites.net /EarlyModernEurope.shtml#modern (7689 words)

	A History of the Guitar - 1000 Great Guitar Sites on the Web
		In the mid-18th century the guitar attained its modern form, when the double courses were made single and a sixth string was added above the lower five.
		Guitar makers in the 19th century broadened the body, increased the curve of the waist, thinned the belly, and changed the internal bracing.
		Their importance, therefore, in the history of the guitar lies principally in their didactic works.
	www.guitarsite.com /history.htm (1293 words)

	Grade Seven - Content Standards (CA Dept of Education)
		Know the history of the decline of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula that culminated in the Reconquista and the rise of Spanish and Portuguese kingdoms.
		Describe the Golden Age of cooperation between Jews and Muslims in medieval Spain that promoted creativity in art, literature, and science, including how that cooperation was terminated by the religious persecution of individuals and groups (e.g., the Spanish Inquisition and the expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain in 1492).
		Examine the origins of modern capitalism; the influence of mercantilism and cottage industry; the elements and importance of a market economy in seventeenth-century Europe; the changing international trading and marketing patterns, including their locations on a world map; and the influence of explorers and map makers.
	www.cde.ca.gov /be/st/ss/hstgrade7.asp (1861 words)

	History \| Graduate Program
		The aim of the course is to familiarize students with central questions in German history while exploring issues and approaches in historical method.
		Beyond an examination of the specific historiographical questions at stake in these debates and a reconsideration of the texts that ignited the controversies, the seminar will provide students with a broad framework to track and analyze the shifting place of national Socialism and the holocaust within German historiography.
		It particularly seeks to understand the challenges involved in writing the histories of people from cultures and positions marginal to the narratives of the self created in Europe and the United States.
	www.history.emory.edu /graduate/courseatlas.html (1587 words)

	History of Hapkido
		Editor's Note: Much of early Hapkido history is difficult, if not impossible to establish accurately and is often based on oral recitations that cannot now be substantiated.
		Cushing is an internationally certified master instructor in Hapkido and holds a fifth degree fl belt in that martial art.
		Modern Hapkido employs throws in a very limited manner and does not require any unusual strength to execute its techniques.
	home.att.net /~modernhapkido/history.htm (4099 words)

	Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc.
		All of the book’s celebrated woodcut illustrations have been reproduced from the 1543 edition, most to their original size, along with the famous series of historiated initials, in which putti and dwarfed men humorously perform some of the more grisly actions associated with dissection.
		The lasting influence of these dramatic woodcuts on the history of anatomy and the visual arts cannot be overestimated.
		He was appointed Foundation Professor of Anatomy at the University of Auckland in 1968 and was chairman of the department until 1988.
	www.historyofscience.com /norman_publishing/backlist/Anatomy/vesalius.shtml (1111 words)

	Amazon.com: Anatomy of Love: A Natural History of Mating, Marriage, and Why We Stray: Books: Helen Fisher (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		I was especially drawn-in after the first chapter where "the gaze" is discussed as the "most striking human courting play." The Anatomy of Love is a detailed account of human attraction; the book attempts to explain why humans mate, marry, and stray; citing both conjectural, biological and literately evidence.
		She provides surprising facts, "most people think men are supposed to take the initiative in sexual advances, in practice women around the world actively begin sexual liaisons." Dr. Fisher presents an interesting, research-based account of sex and relationships, allowing the readers to decide if they believe the research.
		Anatomy of Love is written as a sweeping tour of the landscape of love.
	www.amazon.com /Anatomy-Love-Natural-History-Marriage/dp/0449908976 (2260 words)

	EMORY UNIVERSITY
		A History of the Czechoslovak Republic, 1918-1948 (Princeton, 1973).
		The Russians in Germany : a history of the Soviet Zone of occupation, 1945-1949 (Cambridge, 1995).
		A history of the gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia.
	www.history.emory.edu /PAYNE/Teaching/Syllabi/Syllabi/598R.htm (4918 words)

	AMBI Anatomy Resource
		ANATOMY (Gk: ana apart, tome cutting: ie to take apart a structure by dissection) is a large area of study within the biomedical sciences usually relating to the structure of the Human Body.
		Within the subject of Anatomy, structure, and its functional implications are studied at all levels of organisation from the Molecular, Cellular, Tissue (Histology) to the whole body level (Topographical Anatomy, Neuroanatomy) as well as developmental (Embryology).
		Growth, individual and population variability is covered under the heading of Human Biology a subject which begins to overlap with the fields of Anthropology and Palaeobiology.
	www.keele.ac.uk /depts/ms/resources/anatomy/ambi/ambihome.html (149 words)

	History Channel Classroom:
		This episode of Modern Marvels examines the history of the medical techniques of war.
		Battlefield Medicine would be useful for classes on World History, American History, The History of Science and Technology, and Military History.
		Battlefield Medicine fulfills the following National Standards for History for grades 5-12: chronological thinking, historical comprehension, historical analysis and interpretations, and historical research capabilities for United States History eras 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9 and 10; World History eras 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
	www.history.com /classroom/admin/study_guide/archives/thc_guide.0519.html (495 words)

	Anita Guerrini
		History 106B, The Scientific Revolution, 1475 to 1800
		History 107E, History of Animal Use in Science
		History 277B, Topics in the History of Science
	www.history.ucsb.edu /faculty/guerrini.htm (187 words)

	Early Modern Notes » Dream Anatomy
		Dream Anatomy, an exhibit from the National Library of Medicine.
		The National Library of Medicine also has Historical Anatomies on the Web, which is a splendid resource with lots of images - a good follow-up to Dream Anatomy.
		I have no idea what the early moderns would have thought about plastination; but I suspect that they’d have easily responded to the showmanship of Gunther von Hagen.
	www.earlymodernweb.org.uk /emn/index.php/archives/2004/12/dream-anatomy (495 words)

	MODERN EUROPEAN/RUSSIAN HISTORY
		A map-based guide to the history of Europe and the Middle East from the beginning of the 11th century to the present.
		A community in H-Net dealing with the culture and history of the Habsburg Monarchy and its successor states in central Europe from 1500 to the present.
		Presents the history of the British Empire and Commonwealth from the 15th century onwards.
	k-12historysocialstudies.com /mod.html (7552 words)

	The Historical Perspective
		Similar is the receiving of alien blood from a cut vein, either through the mouth or by instruments of transfusion.
		Today the Society is reduced to rewording the Bible and using misconceptions about blood from the 1600's as proof of their claim.
		The fact that the Society cannot quote from a single modern source is further symptomatic of the problem they now face, which is that the very reason that blood transfusions were declared as unscriptural in the first place was based upon a mistaken premise.
	www.ajwrb.org /history/index.shtml (8252 words)

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