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| | National Rugby League Season 2005 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08) |
 | | Rugby league began in 1895, as the ‘Northern Union’, when clubs in the North of England broke away from the RFU. |
 | | The formation of rugby league, and Messenger’s decision to join, prevented Australian rules from gaining hold of Sydney’s vast working-class population and swamping rugby union. |
 | | The spectator appeal of rugby league ensured it attracted large crowds and gate-takings, with Easts, Souths, Balmain, Wests, Newtown, Newcastle, Norths, Glebe and Cumberland the original NSWRL clubs. |
| www.nrl.com /history/index.cfm (838 words) |
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