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Topic: History of science in the Renaissance


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In the News (Fri 4 Dec 09)

  
 Grade Seven - Content Standards (CA Dept of Education)
Explain the importance of Florence in the early stages of the Renaissance and the growth of independent trading cities (e.g., Venice), with emphasis on the cities' importance in the spread of Renaissance ideas.
Know the history of the decline of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula that culminated in the Reconquista and the rise of Spanish and Portuguese kingdoms.
Understand the scientific method advanced by Bacon and Descartes, the influence of new scientific rationalism on the growth of democratic ideas, and the coexistence of science with traditional religious beliefs.
www.cde.ca.gov /be/st/ss/hstgrade7.asp

  
 History of Science Collection at the Linda Hall Library
Natural sciences of the Renaissance period are also well represented, especially encyclopedic works, descriptions of natural history museums and collections, works on classification, early herbals, and works on natural magic.
Landmarks of science and technology that have become recognized for their seminal influence, groundbreaking ideas, or presentation of initial discoveries are included in the collection.
Exhibitions of rare books from the History of Science Collection are presented throughout the year in the library's exhibit hall.
www.lhl.lib.mo.us /collections/histofsci.shtml   (695 words)

  
 Special Collections The Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology About the Dibner Library
This interest led him to obtain a small library (eventually called the Burndy Library) of works about da Vinci which grew over the years as Dibner's interests expanded into the history of electricity, the history of Renaissance technology, and finally the history of science and technology in general.
In 1974 Bern Dibner donated one-quarter of the Burndy Library's holdings to the Smithsonian Institution to form the nucleus of a research library in the history of science and technology to be located in the young (established 1964) National Museum of History and Technology (now the National Museum of American History, Behring Center).
Postscript: The original Burndy Library remained in Norwalk until Bern Dibner's death in 1988, after which the contents were moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where it became the research library for the Dibner Institute for the History of Science and Technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
www.sil.si.edu /Libraries/Dibner/about.htm   (572 words)

  
 JHU History of Medicine History of Science and Technology
This joint program is run by the Department of the History of Medicine at the School of Medicine and the Department of the History of Science at the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences.
The Department has particular strengths in the history of medicine in early modern Europe; U.S. medical history; the history of biomedical sciences; and in the history of disease, public health, and colonial medicine.
In 1962 the History of Science program began at the School of Arts and Sciences.
www.hopkinsmedicine.org /graduateprograms/history_of_science   (184 words)

  
 Department of History
His primary areas of study are the history of science and early medicine as well as European cultural and intellectual history.
He has been a stipendiate of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Murhardsche Bibliothek, Kassel (Germany), a Guest Professor of the Institute of the History of Pharmacy, Marburg University, a visiting scholar of the Department of the History and Philosophy of Science, Cambridge, and is a life member of Clare Hall, Cambridge.
HIST 282: Introduction to the History of Science, Galileo to Einstein
www.unr.edu /cla/history/Moran.htm   (184 words)

  
 Links
Institute and Museum of the History of Science of Florence, ITALY, Multimedia Catalogue
This page lists a few of many links to physical science resources on the worldwide web.
The Exploratoriam in San Francisco is a hand-on science museum.
honolulu.hawaii.edu /distance/sci122/links.html   (184 words)

  
 Oxford University Gazette: Appointments, 18 March 2004
The Museum of the History of Science houses the world's finest collection of early (medieval, Renaissance and early modern) scientific instruments.
Further details may be obtained from Margaret Hauser, Administrator, Museum of the History of Science, Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3AZ (telephone: Oxford (2)77280, fax: (2)77288, e-mail:
The person appointed will be enthusiastic about museum work, passionate about preserving and recording the material record of the past, careful in handling rare and precious objects, and meticulous in record-keeping.
www.ox.ac.uk /gazette/2003-4/weekly/180304/appts/entry_1.htm   (184 words)

  
 American Historical Association
Her publications include Openness, Secrecy, Authorship: Technical Arts and the Culture of Knowledge from Antiquity to the Renaissance (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001), and one of the previous booklets in the AHA/SHOT series-- Technology, Society, and Culture in Late Medieval/Renaissance Europe, 1300--1600.
A former president of the Society for the History of Technology, he was editor-in-chief of Technology and Culture from 1981 through 1995, and is now its book review editor.
He is a past president of the Society for the History of Technology.
www.historians.org /pubs/SHOT.htm   (184 words)

  
 Links: AP European History
The actual collection is housed in four museums: the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford; the Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Florence; the British Museum, London; and the Museum Boerhaave, Leiden.
A collection of resources on the Internet related to the eighteenth century, including literature, art, history, the history of science, and so on.
It is intended to serve the needs of teachers and students in college survey courses in modern European history and American history, as well as in modern Western Civilization and World Cultures.
www.lhs.liverpool.k12.ny.us /lhslib/projects/eurohist.html   (1030 words)

  
 Syllabus
This course is designed to provide the student with a basic account of the history of science in the west up to and including the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century.
History 446/646 (History of Science since 1700) begins at this transition, and considers Newton, Harvey, and others in their roles as originators of new approaches.
Emphasis is placed on understanding the ancient origins and development of philosophy of nature and medicine, their maturation into sophisticated medieval bodies of knowledge and practice, and their renaissance transformations into recognizable predecessors of modern disciplines.
userpages.umbc.edu /~tatarewi/h445/syllabus.htm   (879 words)

  
 RU Center for Medieval and Renaissance Natural Philosophy
His special interests are the natural philosophy in the later Middle Ages and the Renaissance – especially the philosophy of mind –, and the history of irreligion during the same period (cf.
The RU Center for Medieval and Renaissance Natural Philosophy (CMRNP), founded in 1998, is a research center which promotes the study of natural philosophy and science in its formative period between the late Middle Ages and the seventeenth century.
Cees Leijenhorst (Ph.D. in Philosophy, Utrecht University, 1998) was a participant at the 1994 Summer Course on Renaissance Commentaries on Aristotle of the Herzog August Library at Wolfenbüttel and received a grant from the DAAD to spend the summer semester of 1995 at the Institut für Philosophie der Renaissance at the University of Munich (Prof.
www.phil.kun.nl /center   (1245 words)

  
 Framingham State College 2004-2005 Undergraduate Catalog: History
A history of Europe from 1350 to 1650, with particular emphasis on the many faceted change-over from medieval to modern during this period: the decline of the papacy, the growth of the Italian Renaissance, Anglo-French rivalry, the rise of Spain, the Reformation, and the growth of modern science.
Prerequisite: One of the five survey courses (32.151 United States History to Reconstruction, 32.152 United States History since Reconstruction, 32.153 Western Civilization to the Renaissance, 32.154 Western Civilization since the Renaissance, or 32.155 The Comparative History of World Civilizations) in American or European/World History as appropriate, or permission of instructor.
A focus on the history of western Europe from the periods of the collapse of the Roman Empire in the west and the emergence of the Middle Ages to the decline of the Middle Ages in the fourteenth century.
www.framingham.edu /catalog0405/catalog_history.htm   (1245 words)

  
 Doctor Atomic: Science, Music & Morals
Such is the premise of Doctor Atomic, a new opera exploring the history and personal dynamics of those intimately involved in the development of the atomic bomb.
He received his doctorate in musicology at Stanford University, where he specialized in Renaissance and Baroque music history and theory.
Our own history is intimately tied to that of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the protagonist of Doctor Atomic.
www.exploratorium.edu /visit/programs/doctoratomic   (958 words)

  
 SULAIR: Research Quick Start Guides: Encyclopedias and Handbooks
Japanese American History : an A-to-Z Reference from 1868 to the Present ( HASRC and Stacks E184.J3 J3355 1993) Consists of three major parts: a narrative historical overview, a chronology of Japanese American history and dictionary entries pertaining to the history of Japanese Americans.
The Harlem Renaissance: An Historical Dictionary for the Era (Green Library Information Center and Stacks NX511.N4H37 1984) is a source book of important people, works of art, places and other facets of this 1920's period.
Encyclopedia of Native American Religions: An Introduction (Green Library Information Center E98.R3 H73 2000) covers the spiritual traditions of native peoples in the U.S. and Canada before contact with the Americans and the Europeans, and the consequences of this contact on sacred traditions and contemporary religious experiences.
www-sul.stanford.edu /research_help/res_quick_start/encyclg.html   (958 words)

  
 koenvermeir.php
Vermeir, K. (2004) review of P. Long, Openness, Secrecy and Authorship: Technical arts and the culture of knowledge from antiquity to the Renaissance, in British Journal for the History of Science, 37 (1), 101-103.
Part I. A case-study on prophecy, vapours and the imagination (1685-1710)' in Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 35C (4), 561-591.
Publications related to the field of history of science:
sarton.ugent.be /members/koenvermeir.php   (118 words)

  
 Monthly ëEvenings at Rackhamí series debuts
Although easy to ridicule now, it is important to remember that racial hygiene was the "mainstream science of its day," according to Joel Howell, professor of internal medicine, of health management and policy, and of history.
Regina Morantz-Sanchez explained that the 15th and 16th-century Renaissance culture of western Europe regarded education, knowledge and intellectual activity as "feminine." Until well into the 18th century, she said, women were active participants in and patrons of science, even though their contributions were often behind the scenes and made through husbands or fathers.
In her presentation on the changing relationship between women and science, history Prof.
www.umich.edu /~urecord/9596/Jan23_96/artcl06.htm   (585 words)

  
 ART HISTORY RESOURCES: Part 8 15th-Century Renaissance Art
Leonardo and the Engineers of the Renaissance (exhibition at the Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Florence)
Renaissance Architecture, 15th and 16th century (part of a History of Western Architecture, through the Leo Masuda Architectonic Research Office), with links to
The Art of Renaissance Science (Galileo and Perspective), with links to discussions of:
witcombe.sbc.edu /ARTHLinks2.html   (1471 words)

  
 ART HISTORY RESOURCES: Part 8 15th-Century Renaissance Art
Leonardo and the Engineers of the Renaissance (exhibition at the Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Florence)
Renaissance Architecture, 15th and 16th century (part of a History of Western Architecture, through the Leo Masuda Architectonic Research Office), with links to
Renaissance (part of the site Periods in Art History, Anne S. de Luengas, ITESM Campus Tampico)
witcombe.sbc.edu /ARTHLinks2.html   (1471 words)

  
 Medieval Science
This page is intended to provide a convenient and comprehensive set of links to all Internet resources worldwide which deal with aspects of medieval science, both in Western and other cultures.
Although not strictly within the purview of this page, there are several web sites of interest relating to the renaissance period; accordingly, some are listed below.
A link from the US National Institute of Science and Technology, which includes pages on related topics of interest.
members.aol.com /McNelis/medsci_index.html   (1471 words)

  
 Military History
This virtual exhibit catalog of displays at Oxford University's Museum of the History of Science, follows the development of mathematics as a "useful" and "practical" discipline (between the European Renaissance and Enlightenment) in its application to the "science" of warfare.
While not strictly devoted to military history, this is the main site for connections to a series of well-organized, substantive geographic, chronologocal, and thematic guides to history on the Internet.
Cavalry's role in the Spanish-American War, written by him as war hero and new Governor of New York, less than 1 year after the war, in 1899.
pml.suffolk.lib.ny.us /Pmlmil.htm   (3480 words)

  
 Cryptography Defined/Brief History
Cryptography is the art and science of keeping information secure from unintended audiences, of encrypting it.
Conversely, cryptanalysis is the art and science of breaking encoded data.
It returned to mainstream academic and scientific communities in a sort of cryptology renaissance when the computer revolution made computers more readily available and when demand for encryption increased due to fundamental changes in the ways America communicated.
www.eco.utexas.edu /faculty/Norman/BUS.FOR/course.mat/SSim/history.html   (675 words)

  
 ART HISTORY RESOURCES: Part 8 15th-Century Renaissance Art
Leonardo and the Engineers of the Renaissance (exhibition at the Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Florence)
Renaissance Architecture, 15th and 16th century (part of a History of Western Architecture, through the Leo Masuda Architectonic Research Office), with links to
The Art of Renaissance Science (Galileo and Perspective), with links to discussions of:
witcombe.sbc.edu /ARTHLinks2.html   (1471 words)

  
 Western Culture Encyclopedia Article @ NaturalResearch.org (Natural Research)
Owing to the influence of Arab culture—a culture that had preserved the knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome—in Moorish Spain and in the Levant during the Crusades, Western Europe rediscovered its Greek heritage in the 1300s, and the Renaissance was born.
Renaissance Western culture was spread to the New World and beyond in the 1500s by explorers, colonists, traders, and missionaries.
Therefore, the impact of "modernization" and "modern" technology may not merely be "scientific" (that is, physical) but may possibly be closely linked with a certain culture, that of the West, such that without such technology, Western culture today would have been dramatically different from how it is known in actual historical and contemporary times.
www.naturalresearch.org /encyclopedia/Western_culture   (1168 words)

  
 Poznan Archaeological Museum
The find in Obra is another result of planned investigation financed by the Ministry of Science and Information Technology, administered by the Archaeology Museum in Poznan, and its director is Andrzej Prinke Ph.D. The silver artefacts were hidden in two pots, filled in half.
The recent investigations was the part of a systematic project, financed by the Ministry of Science and Information Technology and affiliated at the Poznañ Archaeological Museum in Poznan (project leader: Andrzej Prinke Ph.D.).
Its original, Early Renaissance gate from 1548, inner yard with column gallery and two rooms on the second floor are still preserved.
www.muzarp.poznan.pl /muzeum/eindex.html   (1168 words)

  
 Xavier Zubiri: Science, Nature, Reality
The development of experimental science in the late medieval and renaissance periods led to a different view of nature, identified now with phenomena, and understood by most as replacing the Aristotelian view, which was deemed inadequate for supplying knowledge of the world.
It is this complex of problems that Xavier Zubiri has sought to unravel, basing himself on the history of philosophy and the development of science, especially physical science in the twentieth century.
Science, which to some degree had its origin in a 'desire to know about the world,' is not the logical development of episteme or the 'true' heir to it; rather, science is a different type of knowledge about the world, which does not supplant philosophy or render it useless and outmoded.
www.zubiri.org /works/englishworksabout/frsciencenature.htm   (5794 words)

  
 The Progress of Science (1887)
Physical science has thus been brought into the closest relation with history and with archæology; and the striking investigations which, during our time, have put beyond doubt the vast antiquity of Babylonian and Egyptian civilisation, are in perfect harmony with the conclusions of anthropology as to the antiquity of the human species.
By a happy chance, the first edition of Whewell's "History of the Inductive Sciences" was published in 1837, and it affords a very useful view of the state of things at the commencement of the Victorian epoch.
The burden of Bacon's pleadings for science is the "gathering of fruit"–the importance of winning solid material advantages by the investigation of Nature and the desirableness of limiting the application of scientific methods of inquiry to that field.
aleph0.clarku.edu /huxley/CE1/ProSci.html   (13447 words)

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