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Topic: History of the Jews in Italy

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		History of the Jews in Italy and the Holocaust
		History of the Jews in the Period of the Talmud
		History of the Jews in the Balkans and Turkey
	www.goldstein-goren.org /He/TLV.html (170 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: History of the Jews
		They oppress the Jews by starvation, imprisonment, and by tortures and sufferings; they afflict them with all kinds of punishments, and sometimes even condemn them to death, so the Jews, although living under Christian princes, are in a worse plight than were their ancestors in the land of the Pharaohs.
		The Jews of Italy fared better during the same period, owing to the fact that the flourishing republics of Venice, Florence, Genoa, and Pisa appreciated and needed them as capitalists and diplomatists; and it is worthy of notice that the Italian Jews were very prompt in availing themselves of the newly invented art of typography.
		In Italy, the Jewish disabilities, revived on the fall of Napoleon I, and the application of which occasioned in 1858 the celebrated Mortara Case, have all been gradually abolished, and Rome, the last Italian place where the Jews were emancipated, elected a Jew, Ernesto Nathan, for its mayor, 10 October, 1908.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08386a.htm (12612 words)

	Commentary Magazine - The History of the Jews in Italy, by Cecil Roth (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The History of the Jews in Italy, by Cecil Roth
		...While some of the Jews found a liberal regime in Ferrara and enjoyed a degree of stability in Florence, the age of the ghetto and the Counter Reformation was at hand...
		...Thus, he accepts the tale of a contemporary preacher in the north, according to whom pious, Charles II of Naples (of the Angevin dynasty) decreed the conversion of the Jews as a punishment for a ritual murder...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V3I6P102-1.htm (1397 words)

	In Italy Online - Ethnic Italy - Jews In Italy
		Jews were barred from all guilds and were only allowed two positions, that of money lending and the selling of used clothing.
		Napolean gave Jews their civil and commercial rights and for once in history they were first-class citizens (except those who lived in the Papal State and Tuscany).
		Jews were expelled from all public services, such as the army and also public schools.
	www.initaly.com /regions/ethnic/jewish.htm (1229 words)

	History of the Jews in Italy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The first known appearance of Jews in the history of Italy was that of the embassy sent by Simon Maccabeus to Rome to strengthen the alliance with the Romans against the Hellenistic Selucid kingdom The ambassadors received a cordial welcome from their coreligionists who were already established there.
		Jews in pre-Christian Rome were very active in proselytising their faith, leading to an increasing number of outright converts, as well as those who adopted some Jewish practices and belief in the Jewish God without actually converting.
		Constantine established oppressive laws for the Jews; but these were in turn abolished by Julian the Apostate, who showed his favor toward the Jews to the extent of permitting them to resume their scheme for the reconstruction of the Temple at Jerusalem.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy (5630 words)

	History of the Jews in Italy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		With the establishment of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman empire by Constantine in 313, the position of Jews in Italy and throughout the empire declined rapidly and dramatically.
		A great sensation was caused in Italy by the choice of a prominent Jew, Solomon of Udine, as Turkish ambassador to Venice to negotiate peace with that republic, which was accomplished in July, 1574.
		History of the Jews in: Albania • Andorra • Armenia • Austria • Azerbaijan • Belarus • Belgium • Bosnia and Herzegovina • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Georgia • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland •
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jews_in_Italy (5630 words)

	Italy Greece
		Jews lived in many small towns during the past two millennia, and often left their traces in hundreds of towns, cities and villages up and down the peninsula including remnants of synagogues and cemeteries.
		Jews were among those refugees from Venetian-controlled territory in northern Italy who were able to escape to Venice in front of the armies that came as close to the lagoon that has always protected the city.
		Until that time, Jews were not allowed to live permanently within the city, but because of their loan and banking services, they were especially needed during the time of war, and in the aftermath, as well.
	jewishwebindex.com /italy.htm (5845 words)

	The 1000 year History of the Jews
		The following brief History of the Jews, establishes the basic events which have occurred throughout their 1000 year History.
		Contrary to popular belief, most Jews are not descendants of the tribes of Scriptural Yisrael (Israel), and they are not for the most, descendants of "Yahudah", one of the 12 tribes of "Yisrael".
		Over 95 percent of the Jews of today are a mongrel Amalgamated people, from many diverse nationalities, and from many ethnic race origins, who have in common their religion of "Jew-dah-ism".
	assemblyoftrueisrael.com /TruthPage/HistoryoftheJews.html (1677 words)

	Padova Language and Liberal Arts Program Academics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Concentrates on the morphology, recent and early history, and particular aspects of the Veneto region in a modern context.
		The course will be concentrated around the history of the presence of Jewish communities in Italy from its origins (II century B.C.) to the present day, with particular emphasis placed on the Fascist period and on Emancipation.
		The purpose of this course is to consider the history of Italian film-making from the 1940s to the 1980s from the point of view of the scripts based on Italian romances and novels (from the Decamerone by Boccaccio to Moravia, Pavese, and others).
	www.bu.edu /abroad/programs/italy/padova/padova_lla/aca.html (2337 words)

	THE JEWS OF ITALY
		A story of traders and slaves, of neighbourly coexistence and confinement, of freedom, integration and assimilation, of ostracism, persecution and emigration, of deportation and hiding and of restitution, seen from the perspective of the Foa and the Errera families.
		Still other Jews came to Rome as slaves after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 A.D. by Titus (Fig.1) and again in 135 A.D., after the final subjugation of their homeland by Hadrian.
		Many Jews chose to flee again and found asylum in North Africa, Greece, Spain, France and Holland (and became known as "Sephardic" or Spanish Jews) or in Central and Northern Europe (and became known as "Ashkenazi" or German Jews).
	users.ameritech.net /pierofoa/hist_intro.html (1061 words)

	La Ienti de Sion
		The state of the Jew was one of subjection, oftentimes protected, though unwillingly, by the Pope of the time against violence and brutal excesses.
		It should also be noted that the Jewish communities residing in Italy have always been in close contact with Palestine and it was mainly from these southern Italian towns that the Palestinian tradition could be introduced and then transmitted to the rest of Europe.
		Geography and history have therefore divided the Jewish communities—as with the Italian regions—hence preventing the formation of a strong, unified koiné, as in the case of Yiddish and, on a lesser scale, Ladino.
	www.orbilat.com /Languages/Italkian/Italkian-La_Ienti_de_Sion.html (6084 words)

	BRILL
		He has published extensively on the history of the Jews in Italy, the Papal See and the Jews and cognate subjects.
		This volume in the series Documentary History of the Jews in Italy illustrates the history of the Jews in Sicily during the last decade of the fourteenth century and the first two of the fifteenth.
		It is the sequel to the first and second volumes on the history of the Jews in Sicily, and illustrates the events during the political upheavals which preceded the reunion of the island with Aragon.
	www.brill.nl /product.asp?ID=10198 (647 words)

	History of The Jews In Sicily
		During their 1555 year history in Sicily Jews fared better or worse depending on the whims of the current ruler.
		Thanks to the graciousness of Professor Giuseppe Martino I have been able to add a brief history of the Jews in Messina to this section.
		The paper is entitled, "La Judaica Di Messina", which I have translated as, "The Jews Of Messina".
	dieli.net /SicilyPage/JewishSicily/JewsInSicily.html (478 words)

	Commentary Magazine - Gleanings: Essays in Jewish History, Letters, and Art, by Cecil Roth (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		...This incident is symbolic on two counts: the range and distinction-and the uniqueness-of Roth's contributions to history have been insufficiently realized by the majority of the British Jewish community, and Roth himself is a proud and somewhat touchy man who does not suffer gladly either fools or am ha'aretzim...
		...He is at ease in European history, yet always as a Jew, looking at that history from his own special perspective...
		...Similarly, when in other essays he looks for sources that will throw light on the life of the ordinary Jew of the Midclle Ages-as distinct from the scholars and the teachers and the martyrs-he shows that Jews could be fornicators and drunkards as well as the goyim...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V45I6P95-1.htm (1516 words)

	Jews in Europe Books and Articles - Research Jews in Europe at Questia Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		...the situation of the Jews in Christian Europe was largely implicit...experience of many Jews under Christian rule in Europe in the nineteenth...experience of other Jews...
		A History of the Jews in Christian Spain, Vol.
		...settlement of the Jews in Europe goes back into...are the first Jews to be in Italy, or to visit Europe, who are known...introduced into Europe as a measure...Christians as...
	www.questia.com /library/religion/jews-in-europe.jsp (730 words)

	WU Libraries JNES: History of the Jews in Christian Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		WU Libraries JNES: History of the Jews in Christian Europe
		History of the Jews in Christian Europe to 1789
		Provides abstracts of journal articles on history (excluding the U.S. and Canada)from 1450 to the present.
	library.wustl.edu /subjects/jne/history334c.html (44 words)

	WHKMLA : History of Italy, ToC
		Timeline, from BBC News, Italy until 1929, since 1930, from timelines.ws; Cronologia del Fascismo e del Nazismo, posted by ANPI, in Italian
		Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Italy, from Kirken i Norge
		Rare Italy, Italian States Stamps, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery; Stamps Italy 1862-1899, 1900-1920 from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/italy/xitaly.html (482 words)

	Table of contents for The Jews in Mussolini's Italy
		Table of contents for The Jews in Mussolini's Italy : from equality to persecution / Michele Sarfatti ; translated by John and Anne C. Tedeschi.
		Contents may have variations from the printed book or be incomplete or contain other coding.
		Jews -- Italy -- History -- 20th century.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/ecip063/2005033028.html (144 words)

	Simonsohn Shlomo Diaspora Research Institute (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		History of the Jews in the Duchy of Mantua, 2 vols., Jerusalem
		A Documentary History of the Jews in Italy, The Jews in the Duchy
		History of the Jews in Italy: The Jews in
	www.tau.ac.il /humanities/vip/Simonsohn-Shlomo-.html (211 words)

	Sephardic Genealogy and Sephardim, Italy, Jewish Genealogy
		Table of Names of Jews in Rome in the 1550s
		Center for the Study of Jews in Calabria and Sicily
		Jews in the Army of the Kingdom of Italy (1848-1923)
	www.orthohelp.com /geneal/italy_sites.htm (137 words)

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