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Topic: History of the Jews in the Soviet Union


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  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - MSN Encarta
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik), the original Communist dictatorship, the West’s principal adversary in the post-1945 hostility of the Cold War, and a dominant force in international affairs until its collapse in 1991.
The Soviet Union was formed in December 1922 as a federal union of the RSFSR and those neighboring areas under its military occupation or ruled by branches of the communist movement.
The Soviet Union, as heir to the former territory of the Russian Empire, was exceptionally diverse in its national composition.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761553017/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics.html   (2993 words)

  
 Soviet Union at AllExperts
The Soviet Union became the primary model for future Communist states during the Cold War; the government and the political organization of the country were defined by the only permitted political party, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union was established in December 1922 as the union of the Russian (colloquially known as Bolshevist Russia), Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Transcaucasian Soviet republics ruled by Bolshevik parties.
The Soviet Union occupied the eastern portion of the European continent and the northern portion of the Asian continent.
en.allexperts.com /e/s/so/soviet_union.htm   (6802 words)

  
 JEWISH HISTORY-8
Jews took an important part in the restoration of the country's administration which had collapsed after a large section of the Russian intelligentsia and former officialdom emigrated from Soviet Russia or refused to serve in it.
The imprisonment and expulsion from the Soviet Union of Rabbi J. Schneersohn, the leader of Habad Hasidism, in 1927 marked one phase in the suppression of Jewish religion.
Jews throughout the world were called upon to lend a hand in the establishment of a Jewish territorial unit within the framework of the Soviet Union.
www.berdichev.org /jewish_history_8.htm   (3244 words)

  
 Jews
For the first two periods the history of the Jews is mainly that of Palestine.
The land was traversed by old-established trade routes[?] and possessed important harbors on the Gulf of Akaba[?] and on the Mediterranean coast, the latter exposing it to the influence of the Levantine[?] culture.
After 135, Jews were not allowed to enter the city of Jerusalem, although this ban must have been at least partially heaved, since at the destruction of the rebuilt city by the Persians in the 7th century, Jews are said to have lived there.
www.findthelinks.com /history/Jews.htm   (1242 words)

  
 Soviet Union (former) Jews - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International ...
Although Jews had been expelled from Russia in 1742, the subsequent incorporation of Polish territory as a result of the partitions of Poland meant that by the end of the eighteenth century Russia had the largest Jewish community in the world.
The 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union was particularly horrific for Soviet Jewry.
Soviet statistics show that 5.2 percent of all CPSU members in 1922 were Jews; in 1927 the figure declined to 4.3 percent.
www.photius.com /countries/soviet_union_former/society/soviet_union_former_society_jews.html   (1392 words)

  
 Jews From Russia and the Former Soviet Union Table of Contents   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
Jews From Russia and the Former Soviet Union Table of Contents
Jews From Russia and the Former Soviet Union
White House Statement on the Release of Anatoly Shcharanskiy From the Soviet Union
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/History/Human_Rights/sovjewtoc.html   (72 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 87011609
Publisher description for The Jews of the Soviet Union : the history of a national minority / Benjamin Pinkus.
This is the first comprehensive and up-to-date history of the Jews in the Soviet Union and is based on first-hand documentary evidence and the application of a pioneering research method into the fate of national minorities.
The Jews of the Soviet Union marks a major contribution to the historiography and social analysis of its subject and provides a worthy companion to Professor Pinkus's acclaimed documentary study The Soviet Union and the Jews 1948-1967.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/cam032/87011609.html   (213 words)

  
 History of the Jews in Poland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jews enjoyed undisturbed peace and prosperity in the many principalities into which the country was then divided; they formed the middle class in a country where the general population consisted of landlords (developing into szlachta, the unique Polish nobility) and peasants, and they were instrumental in promoting the commercial interests of the land.
Moreover, the horrors of the war were aggravated by pestilence, and the Jews and townsfolk of the districts of Kalisz, Kraków, Poznań, Piotrków, and Lublin perished en masse by the sword of the besieging armies and the plague.
Jews were often not identified as true Poles; a problem caused by both Polish nationalism, supported by the Endecja government, and the fact that a substantial proportion of Jews lived separate lives from the Polish majority: 85% of Polish Jews listed Yiddish or Hebrew as their native language, for example.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland   (7880 words)

  
 Soviet Union - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Soviet troops intervened in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and cited the Brezhnev Doctrine, the Soviet counterpart to the U.S. Johnson Doctrine and later Nixon Doctrine, and helped oust the Czechoslovak government in 1968, sometimes referred to as the Prague Spring.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991, the Russian Federation claimed to be the legal successor to the Soviet state on the international stage.
History of the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Soviet_union   (7218 words)

  
 Holocaust Institute for Educators   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union
The History of the Jews in Russia -
The Jews of Russsia Under Czar Alexander II The Fate of Soviet Jewry During the Holocaust
www.tfn.net /holocaust/Russia.html   (77 words)

  
 The Jewish Soldier's Red Star   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
And on top of that a Jew, who had been inspired in his readiness for battle by the "shining example" of Bar Kokhba, a controversial, fanatical Jewish nationalist, a star, whose hopeless rebellion against the Roman Empire once and for all set the seal on the Diaspora all around the globe.
For this purpose the publication of a Yiddish newspaper was permitted again; the previous one, emes, (Truth) the flagship of the formerly widespread Jewish press in the Soviet Union, having ceased publication during the Yezhovchina.
The part the Jews had contributed to the victory over the National Socialist invasion in the Great Patriotic War was obviously regarded by the Soviet Union as a strictly guarded state secret, to be buried forever under the many archeological layers of historical truths in the depths of some archive.
www.sovietjewishsoldiers.org /essays_articles.asp   (2348 words)

  
 Russia: History, Geography, Government, and Culture — Infoplease.com
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established as a federation on Dec. 30, 1922.
Trotsky was dismissed as commissar of war in 1925 and banished from the Soviet Union in 1929.
Soviet foreign policy, at first friendly toward Germany and antagonistic toward Britain and France and then, after Hitler's rise to power in 1933, becoming anti-Fascist and pro–League of Nations, took an abrupt turn on Aug. 24, 1939, with the signing of a nonaggression pact with Nazi Germany.
www.infoplease.com /ipa/A0107909.html   (3167 words)

  
 "Ancient History": U.S. Conduct in the Middle East Since World War Il and the Folly Of Intervention
Soviet leader Joseph Stalin viewed the part of Iran that bordered his country as important to Soviet security, and he was aware of the U.S. and British designs on Iran, which had traditionally sided with the Soviet Union's enemies.
The Soviet Union voted in favor of the resolution, reversing its earlier position on Zionism; many interpreted the vote as a move to perpetuate unrest and give Moscow opportunities for influence in the neighboring region.
The Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 led to an upsurge of U.S. intervention in the Middle East.
www.cato.org /pubs/pas/pa-159.html   (16380 words)

  
 The History Place - Holocaust Timeline
Jews are banned from many professional occupations including teaching Germans, and from being accountants or dentists.
Jews taken there are placed in mobile gas vans and driven to a burial place while carbon monoxide from the engine exhaust is fed into the sealed rear compartment, killing them.
- The deportation of Jews from Lublin to Belzec.
www.historyplace.com /worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html   (4366 words)

  
 Abramson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
This course will survey the history of the Jews of the Russian Empire, from their incorporation into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in medieval times to the extension of Soviet control throughout the region in the twentieth century.
Topics to be addressed include the social, political, and religious framework of early modern Russian Jewry, the rise of Hasidism, conflict and cooperation with non-Jewish subject nationalities (Poles, Ukrainians, etc.) and with the Tsarist government, the rise of Zionism, the rise of Jewish socialism, emigration to America, the Russian Revolutions and the Civil War.
Topics to be considered include Jewish socialism, Zionism, Jews and Communism, the Ukrainian experiment and the pogroms of the Civil War era, the period of korenizatsiia, purges and Stalinist antisemitism, the Holocaust, the refusenik movement and post-Soviet Jewish life.
www.fau.edu /divdept/schmidt/judaic/Abramson.html   (2435 words)

  
 Soviet Treatment of Jews   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
Soviet Jews have experienced a long history of persecution and anti-Semitism.
During World War II Jews in Russia and the Ukraine were often killed by locals who collaborated with the Nazis (4).
Over half of the Jews living within the borders of the Soviet Union were annihilated during the Holocaust (1).
www.georgetown.edu /users/lg56/soviet_treatment_of_jews.htm   (176 words)

  
 Department of History
Nathans' current research explores the history of dissent in the USSR from Stalin's death to the collapse of communism.
It traces the paths by which Soviet dissidents found their way to the doctrine of inalienable rights - the world's first universal ideology - and employed rights doctrine in an attempt to place limits on the sovereignty of the Soviet state.
His undergraduate courses include Russian Intellectual and Cultural History 1800-1917; The Soviet Century, 1917-1991; Dissent and Conformity in the Soviet Union, 1945-1991; Nationalism and Modernity; The Rise and Fall of the Russian Empire; The Literature of Dissent from Socrates to Sakharov; and Jewish Civilization From the Seventeenth Century to the Present.
www.history.upenn.edu /faculty/nathans.htm   (414 words)

  
 Amazon.com: A Century of Ambivalence: The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present: Books: Zvi Y. ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
Through a remarkable collection of photographs from the YIVO Institute and private sources, this book traces the uncertain relationship of the Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union with their state and society.
It shows how Jews have remained torn between a love for the land of their birth and loyalty to their own heritage, while contending with both the prejudices of the majority population and the continually shifting policies of the government, tsarist and communist.
In startling photographs and lively narrative, this new edition of the classic A Century of Ambivalence traces the historical experience of Jews in Russia from a period of creativity and repression in the second half of the nineteenth century through the paradoxes posed by the post-Soviet era.
www.amazon.com /Century-Ambivalence-Russia-Soviet-Present/dp/0253214181   (1159 words)

  
 Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ Soviet Union / Bibliography
A History of Russia and the Soviet Union.
Mystics and Commissars: Sufism in the Soviet Union.
The Jews of the Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority.
lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/soviet_union/su_bibl.html   (11845 words)

  
 Illustrated history of Russia and the Former USSR.(C) Copyright 1995, RUSphoto   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
Chronology, the illustrated history of Russian Navy (from 1696) and many other documents and pictures are provided at the exhibition devoted to 300th Anniversary of Russian Navy.
A comprehensive history of the Jews of Russia from the first settlements to the present.
Leonid Brezhnev: the leader of the Soviet Union during 1965-1984 (the final part of the story).
www.friends-partners.org /oldfriends/mes/russia/history.html   (860 words)

  
 Jewish History in Latvia
Jewish Genealogy’s Latvia SIG - History of Jews in Latvia
A comprehensive Latvia History bibliography may be found at Jewishgen.org’s Latvia SIG page.
The following are indices of the records of the Association of Latvian and Estonian Jews at Kibbutz Shefayim in Israel.
www.rumbula.org /history_of_latvian_jewry.shtml   (743 words)

  
 The Jews of the Soviet Union - Cambridge University Press
This is the first comprehensive and up-to-date history of the Jews in the Soviet Union and is based on first-hand documentary evidence and the application of a pioneering research method into the fate of national minorities.
A second layer of analysis describes in depth the complex linkages between the Jews of the Soviet Union, the Jews in other diasporas and the state of Israel itself.
The Jews of the Soviet Union marks a major contribution to the historiography and social analysis of its subject and provides a worthy companion to Professor Pinkus's acclaimed documentary study The Soviet Union and the Jews 1948–1967.
www.cup.cam.ac.uk /catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521340780   (236 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Pogrom
A pogrom is a Russian word describing series of violent attacks on Jews in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
With the success of the Russian Revolution of 1917, pogroms ceased in the Soviet Union; they were revived in Germany after Adolf Hitler attained power.
Images, some of which are used under the doctrine of Fair use or used with permission, may not be available.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Pogrom   (148 words)

  
 Part VI: Jews and Ukrainian History, from A Selected Bibliography of Felshtin and Ukraine, Books, Articles and Web Sites
Heifetz, Elias, Slaughter of the Jews in the Ukraine in 1919, Seltzer, New York, 1921, 408 pp.
Hunchak, Taras, Symon Petliura ta ievrei (Simon Petliura and the Jews), Lybid, Kyiv, 1993.
Lukin, V. M., Khaimovich, B. Dymshits, V. Istoriia evreev na Ukraine i v Belorussii (History of Jews in the Ukraine and Byleorussia), ekspeditsii, pamiatniki, nakhodki: sbornik nauchnykh trudov; otvetstvennyi redaktor V.A. Dymshits.
www.west.net /~jazz/felshtin/historical.html   (2288 words)

  
 HistoryWiz: Russia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
Beyond the Pale: The History of Jews in Russia This exhibit is an online version of an original exhibit that has toured Russia since 1995 - a wonderful resource on Judaism in Russian history
Images From Russian History - The collection of pictures was compiled in 1908-1913 for an edition of "Pictures of Russian History" published by I.N. Knebel (1854-1926) in Moscow.
Illustrated History of Russia and the USSR pictures pertaining to Russian historical heritage and photos witnessing recent events in Russia
www.historywiz.com /russia.htm   (580 words)

  
 Jews in the Soviet Union Table of Contents
The Deportation and Killing of the Jews of Kislovodsk
The Extermination of Jews and the Fight Against the Partisans in Byelorussia
The Extermination of the Jews in the Ukraine
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/Holocaust/sutoc.html   (118 words)

  
 Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 2003055185   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
Soviet nationalities policies and the making of the Soviet Yiddish Intelligentsia 2.
Soviet Jewish literature and Yiddish writers groups 6.
Library of Congress subject headings for this publication: Jews Soviet Union Intellectual life, Yiddish language Social aspects Soviet Union, Yiddish literature Soviet Union History and criticism, Jews Soviet Union Identity, Jews Cultural assimilation Soviet Union, Jewish socialists Soviet Union History
www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/cam032/2003055185.html   (153 words)

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