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Topic: Hokan

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	Hokan Media :: Services
		Hokan Media can partner with you to tell that story.
		Let Hokan Media Productions put together a movie of this event that you can share with others or promote your community.
		Hokan Media Productions Tribal Digital Filmmaking Academy is a two-week intensive digital filmmaking workshop for native youth from both reservation and urban communities.
	www.hokanmedia.com /services.html (381 words)

	Stocks and families of Mexican languages
		Hokan stock [Yuman family, possibly the Serian and Tequistlatecan families]
		The Hokan stock includes languages of Mexico and the western part of the United States, especially in California.
		The name "Hokan" comes from the word for 'two' that supposedly is one of the pieces of evidence for the genetic relationship of these languages: the root is [*xwak] in Proto-Yuman, [ookx] in Seri, and [ogéʔ] or [ukweʔ] in Oaxaca Chontal (Highland and Lowland, respectively.)
	www.sil.org /mexico/22i-Stocks.htm (1119 words)

	Hokan Media :: About
		Hokan Media Productions is a full service digital video production company, providing digital video services to Native American community’s at affordable rates.
		Hokan Media Production specializes in social issue documentaries and narratives, public relation and industrial videos, public service announcements, event documentation, and training videos.
		In addition to producing digital videos, Hokan Media has implemented a digital video training program to increase understanding of digital technology in underserved communities.
	www.hokanmedia.com /about.html (86 words)

	Hokan —
		The LINGUIST List is dedicated to providing information on language and language analysis, and to providing the discipline of linguistics with the infrastructure necessary to function in the digital world.
		> Search the Linguist List Archives for Hokan.
		Find and/or purchase publications on "Hokan" from Amazon.com.
	www.rosettaproject.org /archive/Hokan (174 words)

	Hokan-Coahuiltecan
		The Shape of Society of the Peoples of the Hokan Language Group.
		Mythologies and legends of the peoples of the Hokan language group.
		Mythologies and Legends of the peoples of the Hokan language group All - posts...
	www.ancientworlds.net /aw/Board/291951 (203 words)

	Ghez Hokan - Wookieepedia, the Star Wars Wiki
		Ghez Hokan was a former member of the Death Watch who later joined the Confederacy of Independent Systems during the Clone Wars.
		Hokan was assigned by the CIS to protect weapons research on Qiilura.
		Hokan was about to kill Niner with a vibroblade, but Etain Tur-Mukan came behind Hokan and sliced his head off.
	starwars.wikia.com /wiki/Ghez_Hokan (360 words)

	Top Literature - Hokan
		The Hokan language family is a hypothetical grouping of a dozen small language families spoken in California and Mexico.
		Although some Hokan families may indeed be related, especially in northern California, few linguists today expect Hokan as a whole to prove to be valid, and the term is often used as a convenient label to simplify one of the most linguistically diverse areas of the world.
		Hokan languages are spoken by the Pomo on the California coast, as well as by other Native American nations around Mount Shasta, Lake Tahoe, and the Yuman peoples along the lower Colorado River.
	encyclopedia.topliterature.com /?title=Hokan (390 words)

	Hokan languages
		The Hokan languages are a group of languages spoken in North America by Native Americans.
		Hokan languages were mostly spoken in what is now California, with some Hokan-speaking groups in Arizona and northwestern Mexico.
		Hokan languages were spoken by the Pomo, Esselen and other coastal groups.
	www.askfactmaster.com /Hokan (80 words)

	Finding Aid - Hovander Family and Park Papers
		Hokan (Hovander) Olsson was born on December 6, 1841, near Malmo, Sweden.
		Hokan's parents, Ola Persson and Else Nilsdatter, were semi-prosperous tenant farmers who struggled to support Hokan and his eight siblings, including Hokan's twin brother Christian.
		Hokan died in 1915 of chronic myocarditis, fifteen years after work on the house was completed.
	www.acadweb.wwu.edu /CPNWS/hovander/hovanderbio.htm (832 words)

	languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS.
		Hokan was cobbled together with tiny bits of evidence, almost all of it nothing but words that vaguely resemble each other.
		Hokan is to a large extent a relic of a period of unfettered speculation.
		Hypotheses of a Hokan stock as a genetic unit continue to play an important role in prompting investigation of the historical relationships between these languages, but it should be recognized that Hokan is not yet considered a demonstrated genetic entity.
	www.languagehat.com /archives/002102.php (2909 words)

	Don Macnaughtan - Lane Community College Library - American Indian Languages of Western Oregon
		These are the Athapaskan, the Oregon Penutian, the Salishan, and the Hokan families.
		Penutian languages - a family that is rather loosely defined - were spoken on the central Oregon Coast, along the Lower Columbia, in the Cascades, in the Willamette Valley, and in the Rogue Valley.
		An isolated Salish language (Tillamook) was spoken on the northern Oregon coast, and a small pocket of the Hokan family (Shasta) was spoken in the southern Rogue Valley.
	www.lanecc.edu /library/don/orelang.htm (1141 words)

	Mitochondrial DNA and Prehistoric Settlements: Native Migrations on the Western Edge of North America Human Biology - ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		These data were analyzed to determine whether Hokan and Penutian, two hypothesized ancient linguistic stocks, represent biological units as a result of shared ancestry within these respective groups.
		Particular patterns of this diversity have also been used to formulate hypotheses of human migration and expansions in western North America as well as a higher-level subgrouping that is presumed to reflect closer relationships among certain groups of Native American populations.
		Hokan languages include a number of language families in California, the Yuman languages in Baja and the southwestern United States, and Washo on the western edge of the Great Basin (Campbell 1997; Campbell and Mithun 1979; Mithun 1999).
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3659/is_200402/ai_n9373568 (826 words)

	The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Washo is often placed in the theoretical Hokan stock, but if Washo is a member of this family, it is only a distant relationship.
		However, even one of the originators of the Hokan hypothesis (Alfred L. Kroeber) finds that the relationship between Washo and Hokan "can not be close".
		Because of this lack of a strong connection and doubts about the validity of a Hokan family itself, Washo is currently considered a language isolate.
	www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Washo_language (421 words)

	Shasta Indians: Linguistics by Norah Glover (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Believed to be the oldest language group in California, the Hokan stock was first identified and named by Roland Dixon and Alfred Kroeber in 1913.
		The word Hokan is the word for 'two' and is thought to come from the Atsugewi hoqi.
		The Hokan languages and language families in California are: Karuk, Shastan, Chimariko, Palaihnihan, Yana, Pomoan, Esselen, Salian, Chumashan, and Yuman.
	www.siskiyous.edu /shasta/nat/sha/lin.htm (265 words)

	HOKAN B. STEFFANSON DIES AT 78; FINANCIER WAS ON THE TITANIC : New York Times (1962) - 23 May 1962
		HOKAN B. STEFFANSON DIES AT 78; FINANCIER WAS ON THE TITANIC : New York Times (1962) - 23 May 1962
		Hokan Bjornstrom Steffanson, a financier, died Monday night at Doctor's Hospital after a long illness.
		His father, Erik Samuel Steffanson, was a pioneer in the Swedish wood pulp industry, and when Hokan Steffanson came to New York in 1909, he also entered the wood pulp business.
	www.encyclopedia-titanica.org /item/251 (353 words)

	Hokan Thorn -- Please Tell Me About Him - Chronicle Forums (Site not responding. Last check: )
		I guess not everyone gets along with everyone else, but IMHO Hokan is quite nice, and a lovely rider and trainer.
		Hokan is now at Wellington Farms in Blackwater area of virginia beach/chesapeake.
		I've known Hokan for years and bred a mare to a stallion he campaigned years ago (while the stallion was with him).
	chronicleforums.com /Forum/showthread.php?p=1932396 (807 words)

	"HOKAN" related terms, short phrases and links
		For instance, there are two languages in Central America called "Chontal," one Hokan and one Mayan.
		Penutian roots are old in California and expanded after Hokan languages were established in the state.
		The languages concerned are Karuk, classified as Hokan; Yurok and Wiyot, of the Macro-Algonkian phylum; and Hupa and Tolowa, of the Athabaskan family.
	www.keywen.com /Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Hokan (177 words)

	[No title]
		Because of this riverine adaptation their villages were larger, more closely located to one another and their rate of population growth was probably greater than that of surrounding groups.
		The Chimariko were also Hokan-speakers in the sense that their language is classified as belonging to the Hokan linguistic stock.
		This kind of explanation based on social organizational differences can explain the ability of the Wintu to expand into the territories of their neighbors, but not differences in the rates and directions and degree of enmity (or amity) involved in such expansion.
	www.irows.ucr.edu /papers/irows3.txt (11280 words)

	Perfect language features - iDevGames - Community Forum
		Hokan's not proposing a lack of pointers, he's proposing a lack of explicit pointers.
		Hokan specifically stated that his language's standard libraries would include large math libraries.
		So does Hokan, that was one thing he mentioned his language/libraries would support.
	www.idevgames.com /forum/showthread.php?t=1465 (3428 words)

	Etain Tur-Mukan - Wookieepedia, the Star Wars Wiki
		Fulier though, shaken to the core by the way the Neimoidians and the Mandalorian mercenary Ghez Hokan exploited and oppressed the local population, couldn't resist intervening at one point.
		Utilizing one of Ghez Hokan's deserted lieutenants the Omega Squad had taken prisoner, Etain spread false information about their numbers to Hokan by using the Jedi mind trick on the lieutenant in order to have the Mandalorian concentrating his forces at one point.
		However, the bluff turned against the squad: Hokan instead divided his forces between the two possibly endangered locations, attempting to perform a double bluff to get the Omega Squad to attack the villa of Lik Ankkit, which basement he had packed with all kinds of explosives.
	starwars.wikia.com /wiki/Etain_Tur-Mukan (1823 words)

	Amazon.com: Hokan (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Gendai Zenrin kogo hokan by Rigyo Iida (Unknown Binding - 1992)
		Hokan) by Mieko Kamiya (Unknown Binding - 1985)
		Hokan) by Mieko Kamiya (Unknown Binding - 1984)
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Hokan&tag=lexico&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (346 words)

	MavicaNET - Hokan (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Hokan language, a dialect of which is spoken by the Washoe people, is apparently of great antiquity--it belongs to what is very likely the oldest of California languages.
		Page dedicated to the languages of the Hokan language family, with links to information on each language and the American Indian people who speak it.
		There are several dialects, and all are varieties of the Hokan language.
	www.mavicanet.com /lite/ell/2059.html (157 words)

	Toiminta ja historia
		Palveleva Pieksämäki / Yhdistykset ja seurat / Muut järjestöt / Kangasniemen Hokan Metsästysseura ry.
		Hokan perinteisesti hyvät kala- ja riistamaat ovat houkutelleet metsästäjiä ja kalastajia niin kauan kuin alueella on ollut asutusta.
		Hokan metsästysseura on ollut 25 vuoden aikana merkittävä vaikuttaja kylällämme.
	www.pieksamaenseutu.fi /index.php?id=948 (807 words)

	FOUR DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
		The Hokan speakers are among, if not the, earliest inhabitants of California.
		The cultures represented herein as the Hokan language phylum are:
		Some of the Western Hokan languages have survived, but there is only limited recordings of Chimariko, Esselen, and Salinan.
	www.fourdir.com /california_hokan.htm (148 words)

	Hokan (Site not responding. Last check: )
		When the expedition encountered the Washo people near Bridgeport, they found their language completely unlike the Uto-astecan language of the Great Basin with which they were familiar.
		The Hokan language, a dialect of which is spoken by the Washo people, is apparently of great antiquity--it belongs to what is very likely the oldest of California languages.
		It seems that it was once spoken throughout the upper 2/3 of California, but thousands of years ago it had been centrally penetrated by Penutian stocks (Maidu, Miwok, and others) leaving it in four isolated areas, from the Pacific coast in the West, the California-Oregon border, and the area around Lake Tahoe.
	www.longcamp.com /hokan.html (228 words)

	Hokan (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Indian Languages of Western Oregon Fact sheets on the geographic regions for several Athapaskan, Penutian, Salishan, and Hokan languages
		Finding Ways to Preserve California's Indian Languages General article by Leigh Fenly that speaks also specifically about the Karuk.
		Strawberry Mountain Farm A well-equipped Dressage training facility offering horse and rider training with FEI trainer and rider Hokan Thorn.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Hokan.html (126 words)

	The Bipartite Stem Belt
		This makes the task of determining the validity of the various alleged Hokan languages and the various alleged Penutian languages all the more difficult...
		This is nowhere more necessary than in the case of the Hokan and Penutian languages wherever they may be found, but particularly in California where they may very well have existed side by side for many millennia.
		We can posit a time when the Northern Hokan languages (regardless of whether or not this turns out to be a valid genetic grouping) were all spoken in a compact and contiguous area, with Proto- Plateau-Maiduan and ancestral Washo nearby, to the northeast and east, respectively.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~delancey/papers/bls96.html (5367 words)

	FAI Awards - Recipient's history
		On November 8, 1992 Hokan Colting flew his new airship design to an altitude of 1,898 meters claiming nine FAI World gas airship records.
		On June 30th, 2002 Hokan with co-pilot Tim Buss set a new FAI World Altitude record for BA-5 airships with a flight to 3,726 meters.
		Hokan Colting has been active in the ballooning community as a pilot, manufacturer and innovator in both balloons and airships for many years.
	www.fai.org:81 /awards/recipient.asp?id=3889 (456 words)

	Amazon.com: Hokans (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Hokan studies: Papers from the First Conference on Hokan Languages held in San Diego, California, April 23-25, 1970 (Janua linguarum : Series practica) (Unknown Binding - 1976)
		Northern Hokan (B) and (C): A comparison of Eastern Pomo and Yana by Sally McLendon (Unknown Binding - 1989)
		The position of Yana in the Hokan stock, (University of California publications in American archaeology and ethnology) by Edward Sapir (Unknown Binding - 1917)
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Hokans&tag=lexico&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (275 words)

	CaliforniaPrehistory.com -- Linguistics And Prehistory: A Case Study from The Monterey Bay Area
		Based on the linguistic patterns, researchers immediately postulated that the Hokans had once been contiguous, occupying most of California, and that a subsequent intrusion by Penutian groups had created the widely separated pattern which was appearing.
		Based on linguistic patterns alone, a number of researchers have suggested that what is now Costanoan/Ohlone territory must have been occupied at an earlier time by speakers of Hokan tongues, most likely the ancestors of the Esselen.
		While there was no change on the Big Sur coast (indeed, we have predicted that there would be no change), there was a significant change in the Monterey Bay area, and we have evidence that it occurred at the Early/Middle Transition.
	www.californiaprehistory.com /reports02/rep0027.html (3909 words)

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