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| | Transcending this Poor Earth - á la Ken Wilber (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04) |
 | | Koestler substituted a 8220;holarchy of holons”; for von Bertalanffy’s “hierarchical order of organized entities.” A holarchy is a hierarchy of holons, and a holon, he said, is Janus-faced; it is a whole to its parts below, and it is a part to the whole above. |
 | | Reality consists of relational holons, not separate “things.” The concept, a good one, dissolves the antagonism in science between reductionism and holism, for reduction is a way of understanding that moves downward in holarchies while holism is the upward view. |
 | | In the human holon, for example, cancer is the self-assertive tendency of cells and tissues wildly out of balance with their integrative tendency which, when in balance, serves higher-level organs in the organism. |
| trumpeter.athabascau.ca /content/v17.1/rowe.html (7484 words) |
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