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| | Homeostatic Control Systems (Site not responding. Last check: ) |
 | | Species are often categorised as hot-blooded (homeotherms), cold-blooded (poikilotherms), endotherms, ectotherms, regulators, compensators, or conformers. |
 | | The others -- cold-blooded animals or poikilotherms -- differ from homeotherms in lacking the central autonomic thermal controls (the hypothalamus in mammals, and the spinal cord in birds), the continuously high body temperatures, and the emphasis on thermoregulation as a balance between metabolic heat and insulation (in the form of feathers or fur). |
 | | Both homeotherms and poikilotherms have biological stabilisation in the face of changing external temperature by homeostatic feed-back control mechanisms: in homeotherms it is the temperatures of particular parts of the body which are the controlled variables, whereas in poikilotherms the controlled variable might be, for example, metabolic rate [6, Chap. |
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