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Topic: Hominoidea


In the News (Sat 11 Oct 08)

  
  Ape - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Apes are the members of the Hominoidea superfamily of primates, including humans.
Within the superfamily Hominoidea, gibbons are the outgroup: this means that the rest of the hominoids are more closely related to each other than any of them are to gibbons.
This led to the placing of the other great apes into the family Hominidae along with humans, by demoting the Pongidae to a subfamily; the Hominidae family now contained the subfamilies Homininae and Ponginae.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hominoidea   (1861 words)

  
 Paleobiology: Reassessing hominoid phylogeny: evaluating congruence in the morphological and temporal data
Abstract.-The phylogenetic relationships of fossil and extant members of the primate superfamily Hominoidea are reassessed by using both conventional (morphological) cladistic and stratocladistic (incorporating morphological and temporal data) techniques.
To date no phylogenetic analysis of the Hominoidea has explicitly incorporated temporal data in hypothesis testing, and no quantitative evaluation of the congruence of the morphological and temporal data for the hominoid fossil record has occurred.
Thirteen fossil and five extant genera of the primate superfamily Hominoidea constituted the ingroup of this analysis.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa4067/is_200410/ai_n9458411   (1187 words)

  
 Thomas Geissmann's Gibbon Research Lab.: Die Gibbons (Hylobatidae): Eine Einführung   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
The Hominoidea (apes and humans) are the less successful radiation of the catarrhine primates.
The monophyly of the hylobatids and their basal position whithin the phylogeny of living Hominoidea are well established (Figure 1.1).
The Hominoidea also differ from their sister group, the Cercopithecoidea, in several synapomorphic specialisations.
www.tiho-hannover.de /gibbons/main/introduction/chapter_english01.html   (1172 words)

  
 John A. Finarelli's Research Page
Morphologic and stratigraphic data were compiled from the primary literature for five extant and thirteen fossil taxa at the genus-level for the primate Superfamily Hominoidea.
The stratigraphic data divides the stratigraphic range of the Hominoidea into fifteen distinct stratigraphic levels.
These data were used to perform cladistic and stratocladistic analyses in an effort to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the Hominoidea.
earth.unh.edu /clyde/jaf/finarelli.html   (791 words)

  
 Ape List
The Hylobatidae consist of gibbons and siamangs, the members of the Pongidae are Chimpanzeess (Pan troglodytes), bonobo (Pan paniscus), gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), orang utans (Pongo pygmaeus) and the humans (homo sapiens sapiens).
Hylobatidae and Pongidae constitute the superfamily of Hominoidea.
Simultaneous to the time of split between Hominoidea and old world monkeys the first member of the species homo (homo habilis) appeared.
wkprc.eva.mpg.de /english/files/steckbriefe.htm   (139 words)

  
 A New Origin for Hominoidea?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
A new study may switch Proconsulidae and *Aegyptopithecus* at the base of Hominoidea, and the origin of hominoids.
Abstract: "The East African Early Miocene apes, or proconsulids, have often been considered to be among the earliest members of the Hominoidea, as defined by the divergence of the Cercopithecoidea, but this hypothesis is only weakly supported by available fossil evidence.
The ethmofrontal sinus is one of a few morphological features that may link proconsulids with later hominoids.
dml.cmnh.org /2002Jun/msg00207.html   (309 words)

  
 RedOrbit NEWS | The critical role played by animal source foods in human (Homo) evolution1,2
Reflecting their close genetic relationship, gut form and nutrient requirements of apes and humans (Hominoidea) are very similar, as is their pattern of digestive kinetics-one predicated on a relatively slow turnover of ingesta.
Like Carnivora, all extant Hominoidea (apes and humans) seem "stuck" with their ancestral pattern of digestive kinetics, i.e., such patterns appear resistant to evolutionary modification.
A brief examination of the dietary behavior of extant great apes illustrates the important role meat eating may have played in permitting members of what became the human lineage to overcome the energetic constraints imposed by increasing body size in the hominoid lineage without a concomitant increase in dietary quality.
www.redorbit.com /modules/news/tools.php?tool=print&id=36956   (6376 words)

  
 SCIENCE AND FAITH: THE HOMINID FOSSIL RECORD
The Hominoidea can be distinguished from all other primates in lacking a tail and in having a wrist design that allows greater wrist flexibility and greater dexterity of the hands and feet than other primates.
The Hominoidea is divided into three families, the Hylobatidae (gibbons), the Pongidae (orangutan, gorilla, and chimpanzee), and the Hominidae (man).
The three families are distinguished from each other by different modes of locomotion and the anatomical structures necessary for that type of locomotion.
origins.swau.edu /papers/man/hominid   (5146 words)

  
 Race And History.com - Descent of Man
In other words, should you decide to recall the year that orangutans diverged from the rest of Hominoidea, think of it as about eight million years ago assuming that gibbons diverged about 10 million years ago, etc. Such is the nature of our understanding of the deep past.
The gibbons are the first group that has managed to survive until modern times which branched away from the main trunk of Hominoidea.
The orangutan and the rest of Hominoidea last shared an ancestor prior to the divergence of gorillas, chimpanzees, and hominids from each other.
raceandhistory.com /descentofman.htm   (4010 words)

  
 Phylo.gen - Molecular Evolutionary Systematics at the Lund University   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
The proposal was based on the experimental observation that the molecular distances among the three genera were about 1/6 of the distance between the Cercopithecoidea (ex.
Thus the time of the divergence between Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea 30 MYBP was the all important factor for the proposal of a divergence between Pan and Homo 5 MYBP.
The palaeontological support for a divergence between Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea 30 MYBP is inconclusive, however, and does not seem to stand up to scrutiny.
phylo.gen.lu.se /Symposium_Abstracts.html   (6957 words)

  
 topics
Old World Monkeys that we saw include the baboon and the Japanese snow monkey (a macaque).
The superfamily Hominoidea includes three families: 1) Hylobatidae (the lesser apes, including the gibbon and siamang)
During the Miocene (22.5 - 5 million) the superfamily Hominoidea undergoes an adaptive radiation.
faculty.buffalostate.edu /engelbwe/topics2.html   (2124 words)

  
 ANT 111 hndt Classification of Humankind
Superfamily of the Anthropoidea characterized by relatively erect posture, loss of tail, development of arms and shoulders for climbing, and (generally) five cusped molars.
Family of the Hominoidea characterized by bipedal ism, grinding teeth, and a trend toward brain enlargement and tool use.
Genus of the Hominidae characterized by a rela tively large brain, skillful hands, opposable thumb, and evolving traditions of tool use, toolmaking, and complex social organization.
faculty.coloradomtn.edu /bagwell/ant_111_hndt_classifyhumankind.html   (256 words)

  
 StudyGuide4
All living and extinct ape and hominine (humans) species belong to the superfamily Hominoidea.
Part 4 looks at the nature of the hominine ancestor and the classification of the Hominoidea.
For this part it would help to look at the index card entry for Proconsul and A.
www.open.ac.uk /StudentWeb/s292/LTIC/studyguide/studyguide4laetoli.htm   (70 words)

  
 Hominoids   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Taxonomy: While there is general agreement on the inclusion of apes and humans in the superfamily Hominoidea, taxonomist have developed several different versions of how the group is sub-divided.
Molecular evidence indicates that genetic differences between humans and the African are less substantial than is indicated by gross anatomy and have suggested the following classification, used in the Jolly and White introductory text.
In this version the superfamily, Hominoidea is divided into two families:
www.umanitoba.ca /anthropology/courses/121/hominoid.html   (822 words)

  
 Open Directory - Science: Biology: Flora and Fauna: Animalia: Chordata: Mammalia: Primates: Hominidae   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Hominoidea - Lecture notes on the superfamily, composed of Hominidae, the human line, and Pongidae, the great apes.
Until other early hominid fossils are found to provide context it cannot be known how this species relates to the human, chimp, or even gorilla lines.
Superfamily Hominoidea - Defining characteristics of living species in the three primate families Hylobatidae (gibbons), Pongidae (orangutans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas), and Hominidae.
dmoz.org /Science/Biology/Flora_and_Fauna/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Primates/Hominidae   (261 words)

  
 Hominoidea
Table A: Taxonomy of the higher primates showing the close genetic links between Pan and Homo
The taxonomy of the Hominoidea is in a state of flux, as molecular evidence has drawn close lines of relationship than expected.
Pilbeam, D. Genetic and morphological records of the Hominoidea and hominid origins: a synthesis.
www.ecotao.com /holism/add/Hominoidea.html   (620 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Ideally, taxonomies reflect evolutionary relationships among the members of each taxon (a particular group).
But, within the Hominoidea (the apes and humans), lesser apes, great apes and humans are classified into three families.
Be prepared to indicate the most appropriate taxonomic classification of a set of hypothetical species based on phylogenetic relationships (a phylogeny will be provided).
www.baa.duke.edu /BAA93/LDEX2SQS.HTM   (1164 words)

  
 The Primates: Humans
Both are members of the suborder Anthropoidea, the Infraorder Catarrhini, and the superfamily Hominoidea.
Within the superfamily Hominoidea, there are two ape families and one human family.
Biochemically, people are closest to the African apes, especially the chimpanzees and bonobos.
anthro.palomar.edu /primate/prim_8.htm   (798 words)

  
 Palaeos Vertebrates 480.500 Archonta: Haplorhini
Some workers use a crown group definition, excluding the "Eosimiidae" and some other extinct groups.
Notes: [1] [R00] argues that anthropoid origins are related to shift from small nocturnal predator to large diurnal omnivore.
; Hominoidea; Mosaic Evolution in the Origin of the Hominoidea; Ökologie fossiler und rezenter Hominoidea (German); Hominoidea; hominoid (with nice image of Proconsul); A New Origin for Hominoidea-; Thomas Geissmann's Gibbon Research Lab.- Die Gibbons (...
www.palaeos.com /Vertebrates/Units/480Archonta/480.500.html   (560 words)

  
 Re: Please help me with my project on Orangutans
Superfamily: Hominoidea Family: Pongidae Genus: Pongo Species: Pongo pygmaeus You ask what these terms mean.
However, their translations into english do not mean much anymore.
The superfamily Hominoidea means "of the humans" The family Pongidae means "of the apes" The genus Pongo means "ape" (this word is from the Congolese language) The species Pongo pygmaeus would traslate to "ape little man." This translation would suggest that orangutans were human.
www.madsci.org /posts/archives/apr99/923692816.Zo.r.html   (178 words)

  
 PROTML: References
Hasegawa, M., Yano, T. (1984a) Phylogeny and classification of Hominoidea as inferred from DNA sequence data.
Hasegawa, M. Molecular phylogeny and man's place in Hominoidea.
Kishino, H., Hasegawa, M. Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order in Hominoidea.
www.cmbi.kun.nl /bioinf/PHYLIP/protml-7.html   (733 words)

  
 W3030 "Apes, Apes, Apes"
Lectures will be integrated with hands-on analysis of skeletal materials.
This will provide students with a framework for the section that follows, a consideration of species and subspecific designations among the Hominoidea.
We will evaluate the most recent anatomical, genetic and related evidence for taxonomic distinctions within each genus.
www.columbia.edu /itc/eeeb/shapiro/w3030   (350 words)

  
 [H]ard|Forum - WoW vs. EQ2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
This isnt a which one is better, but more of a "if they could" type of question.
The biggest hit I've laid down is 1800+ damage.
That hit seems about on par with some of the Assassin Backstab hits that I've seen, cept the Scout classes get this skill in their low 20's I BELIEVE.
www.hardforum.com /showthread.php?t=874888   (1786 words)

  
 Curriculum Vitae of Dr. Todd C. Rae
Rae, T.C. and Koppe, T. (1998) Evolutionary stasis of maxillary sinus size in Hominoidea.
Rae, T.C. (2002) Chasing character change through the trees: phylogenetic analysis and the origin of Hominoidea.
Rae, T.C. (1999) Mosaic evolution in the origin of the Hominoidea.
www.dur.ac.uk /t.c.rae/cv.htm   (1691 words)

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