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	Science Fair Projects - Hong Taiji
		Hong Taiji, Emperor of Manchuria, Grand Khan of the Mongols, King of Korea(Chinese: 皇太極; also known as 洪太極 or 黃台吉; sometimes referred to as Abahai), (1592-1643), was Emperor of Manchuria first of the Later Jin dynasty and then, after he changed its name, of the Qing dynasty, reigning from 1626 to 1643.
		Hong Taiji was the eighth son of Nurhaci and succeeded him as the second ruler of the Later Jin dynasty in 1626.
		Hong Taiji's ambition was to conquer China proper and overthrow the Ming dynasty, and to do that required not only a powerful military force but an effective bureaucratic administration.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Hong_Taiji (766 words)

	Hong Taiji - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Huang Taiji was the eighth son of Nurhaci and succeeded him as the second ruler of the Later Jin dynasty in 1626.
		Hong Taiji's ambition was to conquer China proper and overthrow the Ming dynasty, and to do that required not only a powerful military force but also an effective bureaucratic administration.
		Whatever the precise motivation, Hong Taiji proclaimed the establishment of the Qing dynasty in 1636.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hong_Taiji (680 words)

	tScholars.com \| Hung Taiji (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Hung Taiji (1592-1643) (Chinese; HuÃ¡ng TÃ ijÃ çå¤ªæ¥µ) was an Emperor of Qing Dynasty in China between 1626 and 1643.
		Hung Taiji was the eighth son of Nurhaci, born November 28, 1592.
		Hung Taiji's ambition was to conquer China proper and overthrow the Ming dynasty, and to do that required not only a powerful military force but also an effective bureaucratic administration.
	www.tscholars.com /encyclopedia/Huang_Taiji (1013 words)

	The Development and Dynamic of Chen Style Taijiquan as Taught by Hong Jung-Sheng (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Hong said her form was not good but he could not say that to her and could not help her because her Chen form was different from his.
		Hong Jun-sheng, as one of the few best students of Chen Fa-ke, has weeded out the unnecessary movements in the Chen Taijiquan (new frame), make it more compact (smaller movements and higher stances) and practical, which is quite a great contribution to the development of Chen Taijiquan.
		Hong said the silk reeling force is produced through 1) the turning of our body: torso, arms and legs on their own axis, and 2) our arms drawing circles when we move.
	www.geocities.com /tukylam/hongstyle.htm (2257 words)

	Second Manchu invasion of Korea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Korean delegates refused to kowtow to Hong Taiji at the ceremony and threw away the diplomatic correspondence where Hong Taiji was referred to as the emperor.
		In the winter, Hong Taiji himself led Manchu, Mongol, and Chinese Banners and Mongol army of 120,000 to Korea.
		Hong Taiji ordered Korea to put up a monument in honor of the so-called excellent virtues of the Manchu Emperor.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Second_Manchu_expedition_to_Korea (790 words)

	Dorgon
		Born as the fourteenth son of the Manchu leader Nurhaci[?], Dorgon became one of the most powerful princes of the throne.
		During Hong Taiji's reign, he joined many military campaigns including the conquests of Mongol and Korea.
		After the death of Hong Taiji, he supported Fulin, the ninth son of Hong Taiji to avoid division and became Regent.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/do/Dorgon.html (186 words)

	Manchu
		Nurhaci's son Hong Taiji decided to call themselves Manju and prohibited the use of Jurchen.
		In 1636 Nurhaci's son Hong Taiji, headed by Manchus, Mongolians and Chinese, changed the dynasty's name to Qing.
		When the Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng[?] in 1644, the Qing Empire invaded China proper and moved the capital from Mukden(Chinese city since Warring States) to Beijing.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ma/Manchus.html (369 words)

	The Taiji Life of Hong Junsheng
		Hong’s ancestors came from Ningbo in Zhejiang province, yet he was born in 1907 in Yuxian County in Henan province.
		Hong was a simple extraordinary man. Why do I say that he was a simple and extraordinary man? That is because throughout his life all he had was very simple; he didn’t become an official, rich or famous and there was nothing fancy looking about him.
		Hong believed that many Taijiquan books, including Taijiquan classics, were written at a period where the authors were not yet at their peak of Gongfu and understanding.
	www.taijichinesemedicine.com /taiji_life_of_hong_junsheng.htm (4453 words)

	Martial Guidance :: Asia/The Pacific :: Rough Guides Travel
		I’ve studied taiji for ten years, and during many trips to China have taken the opportunity to train with anyone who would let me. I met teacher Xiao in a city park at dawn, amongst surreal crowds letting off steam by practicing martial arts, ballroom dancing, boot-scooting, or just by shouting.
		I’ve practiced with monks on Wudang Shan, the mountain where taiji is said to have originated; and been lucky enough to meet the spry eighty-year-old Mr Han Huiming, a famous fighter in his day, at the ancestral home of the founder of my taiji style.
		Taiji is very factional, and the different styles are all convinced of their own superiority.
	travel.roughguides.com /website/Travel/SpotLight/ViewSpotLight.aspx?spotLightID=412 (825 words)

	Hong Taiji
		Hong Taiji (皇太极) (manchmal: Abahai) (*1592, † 21.
		Hong Taiji nutzte sie, konsolidierte seine Macht in der Mandschurei bis an den Amur, gegenüber Korea, der Mongolei und stieß schon 1629 bis Peking vor.
		Hong Taiji geriet auch in Konflikt mit dem mongolischen Nominalherrscher Ligdan Khan, als mehrere von "dessen" Stammesgruppen zu ihm überliefen.
	www.aha-express.de /Artikel/Mann/Hong_Taiji.html (293 words)

	The Ultimate Qing Dynasty - American History Information Guide and Reference
		Nurhaci's successor Hong Taiji (Abahai) continued to build on his father's foundations, incorporating the first Chinese banners into his army.
		Hong Taiji also adopted many Ming political institutions into his Manchu state, but also provided for Manchu domination of those institutions through a quota system.
		Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanking.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Qing (4861 words)

	Qing Dynasty
		As a result, Hong Taiji established the new dynasty of Qing as the successor of the Yuan Dynasty in 1636.
		Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanjing.
		The early Qing imperial military system was a continuation of the Manchu bannermen system developed by Nurhachi and refined by Hong Taiji.
	www.black-science.org /wikipedia/q/qi/qing_dynasty.html (3769 words)

	Dorgon at AllExperts
		Dorgon was the fourteenth son of the Manchu leader Nurhaci and Abahai; Dodo and Ajige were his full brothers, and Hong Taiji his half-brother.
		During Hong Taiji's reign he took part in many military campaigns, including conquests of the Mongols and of Korea.
		After Hong Taiji's death, Dorgon supported the dead emperor's ninth son, his nephew Fulin, in order to avoid division.
	en.allexperts.com /e/d/do/dorgon.htm (315 words)

	info: Hong_Taiji (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Hung Taiji (1592 â“ September 21, 1643) (Chinese; HuÃ¡ng TÃ ijÃ çå¤ªæ¥µ) was an Emperor of Qing Dynasty in China between 1626 and 1643.
		He was responsible for changing the name of his people from Jurchen to Manchu in 1635 as well as that of the dynasty from Late Jin to Qing in 1636.
		Another possible reason may be that Huang Taiji changed the name of the dynasty from (Later)Jin to Qing in 1636 because of internecine fraternal struggle and skirmish between brothers and half brothers for the throne.
	www.napoli-pizza.net /Hong_Taiji.html (1426 words)

	Chen tai chi taiji toronto (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Style tai 39 s ji hong he was, however well, chi chuan http www chen style center for.
		Ca she hands taiji www taichi toronto state, but style tai ai chi internal arts master of.
		Canada toronto tai chi wang the taiji forms, which ca she ai chi forms and yang and.
	chen-tai-chi-taiji-toronto.roxy-rush.delhibarassociation.org (1405 words)

	sociology - Hooge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Hooge (豪格 hao ge; 1609-1648) was the eldest son of Emperor Hong Taiji of the Manchu Qing Dynasty.
		After Hong Taiji's death in 1643, Hooge was nominated as the emperor but declined.
		To avoid internal strife, Dorgon nominated Fulin, Hong Taiji's ninth son born to Zhuang Fei, who was later known as the Grand Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang.
	www.aboutsociology.com /sociology/Hooge (131 words)

	Dorgon and the Dowager Empress? - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		She was given to Hong Taiji in 1625 when she was twelve years old.
		Her aunt, Jere, was married to Hong Taiji who also became an empress dowager when Hong Taiji died and was succeeded by Xiao Zhuang's son, Shun Zhi.
		After Hong Taiji passed away, he didn't leave a will and there was a struggle among his brothers and his eldest son, Hooge, Daisan and Dorgon, brothers of Hong Taiji agreed that Fulin should become the successor and pledged that they would serve the young lord with their absolute loyalty.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=1070&mode=linearplus (2928 words)

	Talk:Hong Taiji - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		He supposed that Abahai was the misinterpretation of "abkai sure," the first era name of Hong Taiji.
		He guessed that Abahai came from the Chinese syllabic pronunciation of abkai (abka "sky" + GEN.) but I think it's likely that they misread abkai in Manchu (as I often did).
		What is the Manchu romanisation of Hong Taiji (like Nurhaci)?
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Talk:Hong_Taiji (132 words)

	www.FamousChinese.com Search Results Page
		Image:TaiJiTu.pngframe< I>The Taiji diagram or Taijitu,< /I> and#22826;and#26997;and#22294; of Zhou Dun-yi.
		The Manchus under Hong Taiji made their first expedition to Korea in 1627.
		Hooge (zh: and#35946;and#26684; hao ge; 1609-1648) was the eldest son of Emperor Hong Taiji of the Manchu Qing Dynasty....
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Hong_Taiji (192 words)

	Wikinfo \| Qing Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		As a result, Hong Taiji established the new dynasty of Qing as the successor of the Yuan Dynasty in 1636.
		Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanjing.
		The early Qing imperial military system was a continuation of the Manchu bannermen system developed by Nurhachi and refined by Hong Taiji.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Qing_Dynasty (3820 words)

	Hongtaiji or Huangtaiji? - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		His manchu name was hong tai ji 洪台吉 of aisin gioro clan.
		So it seems to me that Hong taiji(洪台吉) is his manchu name and huang taiji(皇太极) is his self styled Han name.
		although, personally, i do not think hong taiji has any special denotations such as "crown prince" or "heir designate" in his case, it was probably just a personal name...
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=15197 (2451 words)

	Amazon.com: "Hong Chengchou": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Zhengzhi (jinshi 1628, 1a), Xu Yifen (jinshi 1628, 1a), and Hong Cheng- chou (jinshi 1616, 1b).
		It was the later adherents, such as Hong Chengchou and wu Sangui, who earned historians' opprobrium, though the notion of betraying the Han ethnie was intentionally muffled by the...
		This was the gist of a 1653 memorial by Hong Chengchou, a prominent Chinese bannerman and minister:...
	amazon.com /phrase/Hong-Chengchou (479 words)

	Hong Kong Tai Ji Study Society é¦æ¸¯å¤ªæ¥µç ”ç©¶æ
		We are happy to collaborate with Taiji groups or societies in pursuit of Taiji excellence.
		We were invited by CCC Fong Yun Wah Secondary School for a Taiji performance on 5th February, 2007
		We collaborated with Hong Kong Public Hospitals, Department of Health and Universities Doctors Association (PHUDA) in organizing a rally to fight pain syndrome on 18th October, 2006 at Kowloon YMCA, sponsored by Pfizer Company.
	taiji.thecorner.org /index_e.htm (233 words)

	VH1.com : Movies : 1999 Taiji Legacy & Kungfu Championship, Vol. 2 : Main
		Jimmy Wong, Chin Han Ho, Chun Man Sit, Hong Chao Zhang
		A heavy dose of solid rock without a hint of mellow.
		E-commerce on this website is brought to you by MTVN Direct Inc.
	www.vh1.com /movies/movie/170486/moviemain.jhtml (53 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Francisco de Quevedo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The picaresque novel (Spanish: picaresco, from pícaro, for rogue or rascal) is a popular style of novel that originated in Spain and flourished in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and has continued to influence modern literature.
		Events September 30 - Nurhaci, chieftain of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing Dynasty dies and is succeeded by his son Hong Taiji.
		See also: 1632 (novel) Events February 22 - Galileos Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published July 23 - 300 colonists for New France depart Dieppe November 8 - Wladyslaw IV Waza elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after Zygmunt III Waza death November 16 - Battle of LÃ¼tzen...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Francisco-de-Quevedo (1649 words)

	october 26 taiji exhibition
		Tony is a co-founder and technical advisor of the National Neigong Research Society (NNRS) and has been teaching Chen Taiji and Qigong classes throughout Bay Area.
		Chen Taiji Xin Jia (Feng 24 cannon fist) – Bay Area Chen Taiji (Sifu James Lai)
		Chen taiji Lao Jia Guan Dao - Chen Qingzhou Martial Arts Association (Sifu Mark Chen).
	www.nnrs.org /oct26_sched.htm (923 words)

	D'Argostino
		The culmination of his tournament career came in 1989 when he ranked as the number one practitioner of Chinese martial arts at the prestigious 1989 International Championships in Houston Texas.
		Art began training Hong Taiji in 1987 with Li Lao Shi and continued with him for several years while master li made trips to the US in the early nineties, and Art made trips to china.
		After ten years Art brought master li to the US in 1999 an 2000 to promote Hong Taiji and Praying mantis kung fu.
	www.chenzhonghua.com /People/DiscipleResumes/ArtDArgostino.htm (268 words)

	Chen-Style Hong Pai Taiji Sword-Chinese TaiJi (TaiChi) is an effective way to enhance your life, to prevent diseases.
		Chen-Style Hong Pai Taiji Sword-Chinese TaiJi (TaiChi) is an effective way to enhance your life, to prevent diseases.
		Taiji: Basic for Curing Disease of Taijiquan for Life Enhancement (DVD)
		Chinese TaiJi (TaiChi) is an effective way to enhance your life, to prevent diseases.
	www.chinesecultureonline.com /d:VA:Learn-TaiJi-TaiChi-/1759.html (83 words)

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