The output from the colliery had risen to about 100 tons a day, which was drawn up the 250 feet deep shaft, then taken by dram down the Bixslade dramroad, it's stone sleepers still visible today, to be transported away by rail to Lydney docks, the Severn and beyond.
The crowds of people around the colliery continued to increase, and a wire fence was erected to keep them away from the immediate area of the pithead.
The inquest jury were critical of the colliery's management finding that 'the owners of the Colliery were guilty of neglect in not taking the necessary precautions to ascertain the proximity of the old workings at Miles Level where the water came from.
This colliery is the easternmost on the north bank of the Tyne, and is situated in the township of Chirton, which forms the western suburb to the town of North Shields.
Brian Pears has compiled a list of the collieries in County Durham and Northumberland published as part of the GENUKI project, details from which are included here with permission.
Views of the Collieries in the Counties of Northumberland and Durham by T. Hair.
www.dmm.org.uk /colliery/b065 (895 words)
access to mineral heritage(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Bowes Railway was originally a colliery railway built to carry coal mainly from pits in north west Durham to the Tyne at Jarrow.
Details of collieries in the Stour Valley in the West Midlands from the Lost Labours website, which also includes images on the Wyre Forest coalfield in North Worcestershire.
The colliery was at Whitburn, West Lothian in Scotland.
By the mid-19th century there had been much capital investment by the colliery companies and the older networks of tramroads used by horse-drawn trams laden with cargoes of charcoal, iron, coal, timber and lime were replaced by faster, more efficient rail routes.
However, the free miners continue to work their smaller mines in the Forest and one of these, HopewellColliery near Cannop, is now open to visitors who can don a miner’s hat, walk underground and see the conditions endured.
Elsewhere in the forest, the main collieries have been demolished and their former sites converted into tranquil respites while the slag heap from New Fancy pit is now a large mound with a viewpoint over the Forest.
Once there were collieries on all sides — today there are trees and more trees.
The walk starts near one of the few remaining free mines, HopewellColliery, now a museum, a few hundred yards south and east of the car park at Cannop Ponds, reached down a well-signposted drive which doubles as a cycle path.
This is the Union Colliery where in 1902 the mine flooded, killing four Forest colliers and trapping others for five days.
From archery, assailing, and quad biking to cycling, mountain biking, canoeing and climbing.
And there are many wonderful to visit such as the National Birds of Prey Centre, the Three Choirs Vineyard in Newent and the ancient iron ore mines at Clearwell Caves, or try the HopewellColliery Museum where you can walk through a true Forest of Dean Freemine.
The Sculpture Trail, situated in the heart of the Forest of Dean is truly a magical and imaginative walk, where around every bend on the path you will find stunning sculpture placed among the backdrop of greens and gold, russets and red.
Ifton Colliery - Although often classed as being part of the North Wales Coalfield this pit is geographically located in England.
The Memories of the Durham Coalfield project consists of a trailer mounted display unit and exhibition of colliery photographs with table top displays of various artefacts and memorabilia associated with the mining industry of County Durham.
Tyne and Wear Archive Services (Researchers Guide to Coal and Colliery Records held in the Archives - Part II) - A reference list of archive material on individual collieries in the Durham and Northumberland area which are held by the TandWAS and which are available for public viewing.
Untitled(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Report by Elijah Waring, Esq., on the Employment of Children and Young Persons in the Collieries and other Works in the Forest of Dean and on the State, Condition, and Treatment of such Children and Young Persons.
In June 1869 the gale was being worked by the Western Counties Colliery Co. of Whitecroft, the proprietors of which were Henry Richards Lückes and Francis Nash, (Lückes & Nash also had interests in the Patent Fuel Works at Whitecroft and in the Speech House Hill Colliery) although the registered owners were still the Blanches.
Henderson as proprietors of the Oaken & Churchway Level Colliery apply for lease of land one acre adjoining the colliery to dig and get clay for brickmaking.
Fochriw Cross Measures Drifts, now called Cae Glas, are still in existance also adjacent to the feeder pond, as is a small brick base of what was the ventilation house of the drifts.
Most of the colliery site has been cleared and landscaped, but a large section of retaining wall remains.
The route of the incline to the upper drift is visible particularly where passing under the trackbed of the long gone Barry Railway where lengths of haulage rope remain.
History- The Forest Of Dean(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
These scowles can be seen by visiting Puzzle Wood and Cinderbury.
Coal mining, until 1955 was one of the area’s main industries with five collieries (the last closed in 1965), and is still undertaken at a few small mines operated by Freeminers.
HopewellColliery and Clearwell Caves offer underground tours and are ideal bases from which to learn more about the Forest’s Freeminers
The Forest of Dean District Council - Council Services, The new Forest Hopper takes to the road(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The bright blue and yellow open-top bus service, which is complete with four state of the art speakers, officially starts from Beechenhurst Lodge on Saturday 29 May at 9.15am and will run 4 tours per day, on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays.
The tour will be stopping off at 14 key tourist attractions around the Forest of Dean including Clearwell Caves, HopewellColliery, the Forest Model Village, Taurus Crafts, Puzzle Wood and Dean Forest Railway.
Wessex Branch Report 2002(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
In particular the number of weekend trips has increased through the excellent work of Debbie Tabner and Sheila Alderman who continues to present the branch members with a full and well planned programme of day trips as well.
Our highlights have been a trip to the Forest of Dean, led by Dave Green and where we went underground in Hopewell'sColliery show mines and Clearwell Caves.
Sheila played attendees off against each other to make sure everyone plucked tip the courage to go caving (1 will if you will!).
Historical Sites - St Briavels Castle is the nearest site of interest and within about an hours walking distance from the cottage.
Tintern Abbey could be walked to within 2 hours and a short drive away is Chepstow Castle, Monmouth Castle and Museum, the Dean Heritage Centre at Soudley in the Forest of Dean, Clearwell Caves and Puzzle Wood near Coleford, Norchard Steam Centre near Lydney and HopewellColliery where underground tours can be taken.
Bird Watching - Apart from the very varied array of birds that can be viewed close to the cottage there is also nesting Peregrines at Symmonds Yat Rock during spring.
Angel Hotel , Market Place , Coleford(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Set in the Forest of Dean between the rivers Wye and Severn, The Angel Hotel is located in one of the most beautiful and unspoilt corners of England.
Nearby Attractions: Clearwell Caves, Dean Heritage Museum, Dean Forest Railway, Great Western Railway Museum, HopewellColliery, Littledean Hall, National Bird of Prey Centre, Perrygrove Railway, Puzzle Wood, The Old Station
Directions: The Angel Hotel is located in the centre of the Forest of Dean is the market town of Coldford.
Riding in the woods and let the horse do the work?
No one can fail to be fascinated by the unique history of this beautiful region, so a visit to the Dean Heritage Museum, Puzzlewood, Clearwell caves and Hopewellcolliery are a must.
Outdoor pursuits are particularly well catered for, rambling or strolling, canoeing, cycling on or off road, pot holing and much more.