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Topic: Horizontal plane


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In the News (Sun 27 Dec 09)

  
 plane - definition by dict.die.net
Plane of refraction or reflection (Opt.), the plane in which lie both the incident ray and the refracted or reflected ray.
Plane scale (Naut.), a scale for the use of navigators, on which are graduated chords, sines, tangents, secants, rhumbs, geographical miles, etc. Plane surveying, surveying in which the curvature of the earth is disregarded; ordinary field and topographical surveying of tracts of moderate extent.
Plane trigonometry, the branch of trigonometry in which its principles are applied to plane triangles.
dict.die.net /plane   (576 words)

  
 MVS 330 Project Title
This angle is measured in the sagittal plane with respect to the longitudinal axis.
The maximum hip extension angle while running on a horizontal plane was 188 degrees and the maximum hip angle while running on an inclined plane was 190 degrees.
This angle is measured counter-clockwise between the trunk segment and the upper leg segment in the sagittal plane.
www.umich.edu /~mvs330/w98/inclinedjog/results2.html   (605 words)

  
 Golf putter - Patent 4881739
Both the horizontal plane and the axis of the ball-striking face are located essentially 0.84 inches from the sole.
A ball being struck is precluded from being struck by the putter head above the horizontal plane due to the distance between the horizontal plane and the sole being essentially the same as the radius of curvature of the ball to be struck.
Both the horizontal plane and the axis of the ball-striking face are located essentially 0.84 inches from the sole 26 and green 28 of as close as possible thereto with the curved face extending downwardly from the horizontal plane.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4881739.html   (3081 words)

  
 Aresti Aerocryptographics & Aerobatic Sequences
Rudder is used to maintain the plane of the figure and ailerons are used to maintain the orientation of the wings.
During the second 90 degrees of turn, the pitch angle is held constant, while the bank angle is smoothly decreased to reach 0 degrees of bank at 180 degrees of turn with the airspeed close to the stall speed.
Halfway through the maneuver, the plane has turned 90 degrees, the fuselage is level with the horizon and the bank is 90 degrees.
musclebiplane.org /htmlfile/aresti5.php   (2397 words)

  
 The Sundial Primer - Shadow Plane Sundial
Shadow Plane Sundial: a class of dial in which the gnomon is movable and is set by the observer so that it, and its shadow, lie in the sun's hour plane.
The equatorial sundial is at an angle to the horizontal equal to the co-latitude.
The common style is at an angle equal to the latitude relative to the horizontal sundial's plate.
www.mysundial.ca /tsp/shadow_plane_sundial.html   (944 words)

  
 Horizontal Mill   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The primary difference between the vertical milling machine and the horizontal milling machine is the location of the spindle.
Although drill work is performed on horizontal mills, as a rule horizontal milling machines do not have a quill that extends from the spindle for drilling, boring, etc. Horizontal mills are able to utilize cutters and attachments that normally would not be practical to use on vertical machines.
A horizontal milling machine performs face cutting directly from the spindle and using an arbor is able to employ single or multiple cutters known as gang milling (figure 1), allowing side, face, and form machining in one operation.
www.jjjtrain.com /vms/mill_horizontal.html   (724 words)

  
 Nearfield Systems, Inc. Internet Homepage
The second probe carriage is selectively moveable within a vertical test plane defined in the first axial dimension by the rails and in a third axial dimension by the vertical tower by cooperative movement of the bridge and the second probe carriage.
1, the plane of the robotic scanner 20 is oriented vertically and is defined by a horizontally disposed x-axis rail 22 and a vertically disposed y-axis rail 24 that intersects perpendicularly with the x-axis rail.
Accordingly, the boom 92 is pivoted to the first horizontal position with the rod 98 fully extended outwardly of the hydraulic actuator 96, and the boom is pivoted to the second vertical position with the rod full withdrawn inwardly of the hydraulic actuator.
www.nearfield.com /Patents/vtp.htm   (5261 words)

  
 NAVAL SONAR - APPENDIX - DEFINITIONS
SONAR DECK PLANE -AS used in this text, the sonar deck plane is the plane through the center of the depth-determining-equipment transducer and parallel to the reference surface of the stable element.
Lq-SONAR LEVEL ANGLE -Measured about an axis in the horizontal plane; it is the angle between the horizontal plane and the deck plane measured in a vertical plane through the axis of the sound beam at the sound head.
N-PITCH -Measured about a horizontal axis; it is the angle measured about the intersection of the horizontal plane with the athwartship plane perpendicular to the deck, between the vertical plane and a plane perpendicular to the deck through this axis.
www.hnsa.org /doc/sonar/chap18.htm   (1369 words)

  
 Faulty Reasoning
The strike is the bearing of a horizontal line in the plane, the intersection of the plane with the horizontal plane, and is usually specified by the bearing to the east or west of north, from 0° to 90°.
The dip is the angle between the trace of the horizontal plane and the trace of the plane under consideration in a plane normal to the strike, a dip plane.
In the horizontal plane, the stratum is displaced from A to B along the fault trace.
www.du.edu /~jcalvert/geol/faulty.htm   (2022 words)

  
 Page 10 -- What is an Earthquake?
A fault plane is a plane used to represent an actual fault, or a particular segment of a fault.
However, since faults do typically act as planes (even though some, in fact, are so physically complex that trying to draw their structure would be cumbersome and confusing), defining a fault plane is the most convenient way to represent and model a fault.
Here, the horizontal plane shown is that of sea level, but a horizontal plane of any altitude or depth can be used for reference.
www.data.scec.org /Module/sec1pg10.html   (365 words)

  
 The G3D Procedure : Overview   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The horizontal plane formed by the x and y axes is rotated 70° around the z axis and also tilted 70° toward you, and the plot is colored with the colors that are defined in the current colors list.
Default settings also rotate the horizontal plane 70° around the z axis and tilt it 70° toward you, label each axis with the name of the plotted variable or an associated label, and color the plot with colors that are defined in the current colors list.
The default settings also add reference lines to the horizontal plane to mark the major x and y axes tick marks, and represent each data point with a pyramid, which is connected to the horizontal plane with a needle.
www.asu.edu /sas/sasdoc/sashtml/gref/z15view.htm   (607 words)

  
 DNB - Choreutics
Because they were conceived as dimensional planes, each was named with the dimension which is its largest component, namely the 'vertical plane' is lengthened along the vertical dimension, the sagittal plane is lengthened along the sagittal dimension, and the horizontal plane is lengthened along the horizontal dimension.
In this case they are not 'dimensional planes' at all and so the question arises as to whether it makes logical sense to conceive of these types of planes according to the same concepts as the planes which are lengthened along one of the dimensions.
In the face of these variously shaped cardinal planes it may be clarifying to develop concepts which are not specific to only one type of planar shape (the traditional 'dimensional planes'), but can be applied in the analysis of all types of possible planar shapes.
www.dancenotation.org /DNB/theorybb/discussion23/23_01_Longstaff.html   (952 words)

  
 NASS FAQ - Glossary
azimuth (of the sun): the angle of the sun, measured in the horizontal plane and from true south.
equator, celestial: the intersection of the extended plane of the Earth’s equator with the celestial sphere.
horizontal dial: the common or garden sundial with a horizontal dial face and polar-pointing gnomon.
www.sundials.org /faq/glossary/glossary.htm   (1266 words)

  
 Planes and Space
Is the vertical plane that intersects the horizontal plane at the y-axis.
The transverse plane intersects the horizontal plane at the x-axis and the medial plane at the z-axis.
Orthogonal means “at 90° angles” and refers to the fact that all three planes meet at 90° angels and that their surfaces are demarcated into a square grid.
facweb.cs.depaul.edu /sgrais/planes_and_space.htm   (480 words)

  
 handprint : shadows, reflections & atmosphere
I explain plane reflections — as from a mirror, or the surface of a large body of water — with a brief description of reflections from waves in water and curved reflecting surfaces such as a metallic globe.
The light plane vanishing line for the horizontal edge, lpvl [horizontal], must be found as a line from the light vanishing point lvp to the vanishing point for the structure casting the horizontal shadow, svp [horizontal], as described under shadow type 2.
The shadow vanishing line is still the intersection of two planes, the light plane and the surface plane; and the length of the shadow is still determined by a line from the center of the light to the end of the edge, as described for shadow type 1.
www.handprint.com /HP/WCL/perspect6.html   (13678 words)

  
 E-plane and H-plane - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For a linearly polarized antenna, this is the plane containing the electric field vector and the direction of maximum radiation.
The electric field or "E" plane determines the polarization or orientation of the radio wave.
In the case of the same linearly polarized antenna, this is the plane containing the magnetic field vector and the direction of maximum radiation.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/E-plane   (230 words)

  
 Combined cargo lamp and center high mounted stop lamp assembly for vehicles - Patent 6976774
The assembly comprises a white light emitting diode having an aperture for emitting a light beam in an arc of 120° in a horizontal plane, and 120° in a vertical plane, and a lens for receiving the beam and reducing the beam to about 60° in the horizontal plane and in the vertical plane.
A beam 28 emitted by the lens 20, in the horizontal plane (FIG.
In the horizontal plane, the LED 22 is disposed at a distance d from the lens 20 which is about one-half a distance f to a focal point F of the LED, as shown in FIG.
www.freepatentsonline.com /6976774.html   (1901 words)

  
 CUBICAL PROJECTIONS
The vertical sides of the cube’s visible square represent a set of square planes that are vertical and the horizontal sides of the cube’s visible square represent the other set of square planes which are horizontal.
Together these 3 sets of planes (one horizontal, one vertical, and one directly visible) represent the latticework of the cube which is comprised of 3 sets of infinite co-planes.
Viewing this scenario locally from the surface of the earth (with the visible profile plane facing west), the vertical plane of the imaginary column from the celestial cube becomes a south facing plane while the horizontal plane of the column becomes a north facing plane.
geocities.com /rolngdc/CubicalProjections   (1044 words)

  
 Mark-II optical paths
Design of the horizontal scanning assembly involves the use of a set of tiled galvanometric scanners, mounted in a configuration designed to minimize the width (and inertia) of each mirror and shrink the gaps between them.
Because the system's vertical focal plane is fixed and horizontal focus is variable, deep images exhibit some astigmatism, just as they do in any horizontal-parallax-only display.
For an image plane aspect ratio of 2:1, (where the image plane measures 150mm across and where the 75mm vertical extent of the image plane is determined by a stack of 8 sweeps --4 forward and 4 reverse-- of the AOM's image) the required magnification is 75mm / (8*67mm) = 0.14.
www.media.mit.edu /spi/HVmark2optical.htm   (945 words)

  
 RC Design: Horizontal Tails
Horizontal tails, the good old stabilizer and elevator, are extremely important to the performance of your airplane.
First, it is generally accepted the horizontal tail area, combined stabilizer and elevator areas, should be a minimum of 20% of the wing area.
With an exact scale wing, the plane would have a very high wing loading and be difficult to fly and land.
members.cox.net /moormanrc1/Horztail.htm   (673 words)

  
 The Arrow in the Eye: Chapter II: The Elements of Perspective (page 6)
Proposition 3: The perspectival images of parallel lines that are neither parallel nor perpendicular to the picture plane converge onto a vanishing point at some location away from the principal vanishing point (and which is not necessarily within the confines the picture).
Any two horizontal lines that are parallel to each other intersect the horizon line at the same point, which is their horizontal vanishing point.
Had we described it as the picture of a slanted box projected onto a vertical picture plane, we would have had to relabel the vanishing points, for the box would have neither horizontal nor vertical surfaces and the vanishing points of the cube would therefore not lie on the horizon line.
webexhibits.org /arrowintheeye/elements_p3.html   (626 words)

  
 Staten Island Lasik Eye Surgery   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
In the normal eye, light travelling through the cornea in both the horizontal plane (blue) and vertical (red) plane is refracted (bent) the same, so that the image is properly focused on the retina in the back of the eye.
With astigmatism, (place cursor over image), an abnormal curvature of the cornea in one direction causes light travelling in one plane, the horizontal (blue) plane in this case, is focused in front of the retina.
The light striking the retina through the horizontal plane is out of focus on the retina and vision is unclear.
www.silasik.com /astigmatism.cfm   (182 words)

  
 The Cartesian Plane
The position of a point on a Cartesian plane is represented by referring to it in terms of a horizontal line and a vertical line, which are called the x-axis and y-axis respectively.
The position of any point on the Cartesian plane is described by using two numbers, (x, y), that are called coordinates.
The first number, x, is the horizontal position of the point from the origin.
www.mathsteacher.com.au /year7/ch15_linear/02_cartesian/plane.htm   (434 words)

  
 July-August 2005: Natural and Artificially Made Bodies of Water
In these types of special cases, the AHJ will need to define the datum plane in conformance with the performance requirements of the system being installed, and the project-specific definition so developed may not be consistent with any other prevailing local definition that they may have created for general use.
Equipotential planes, defined in 682.2, are constructed of solid metal, wire mesh or "other conductive elements" (generally rebar or solid copper conductors) located on (e.g., metallic safety tread), within, or within 3 in.
Equipotential planes are required by 682.33(A) to be "installed adjacent to all outdoor service equipment or disconnecting means that control equipment in or on the water, that have a metallic enclosure and controls accessible to personnel, and that are likely to become energized." They are not required for the controlled equipment.
www.iaei.org /subscriber/magazine/05_d/hamilton.htm   (4147 words)

  
 Plane   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The angle between the horizontal and inclined planes is
is the angle between inclined plane and horizontal plane.
is the friction coefficient of the inclined plane, the resistive friction
www.ent.ohiou.edu /~mengchen/HapticsWeb/Plane.htm   (128 words)

  
 SECTION 2
(1) correspond, respectively, to the intensity of the horizontally and vertically polarized radiation.
y = 0, the radiation is linearly polarized in the horizontal plane, as in the case of the bending magnet.
For bending magnets, the electron beam divergence effect is usually negligible in the horizontal plane.
xdb.lbl.gov /Section2/Sec_2-1.html   (1347 words)

  
 Ophthalmology Management
In traditional horizontal phaco chop, the nucleus is impaled with the phaco tip using high-vacuum ultrasound.
A hook-shaped chopper, placed at the equator of the lens, is moved toward the phaco tip in the horizontal plane.
The horizontal chop requires the positioning of the chopper peripherally under the anterior capsule, which can be difficult and dangerous, especially early in the learning curve.
www.ophmanagement.com /article.aspx?article=86182   (583 words)

  
 Horizontal - definition from Biology-Online.org
Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as, horizontal distance.
horizontal fire, the fire of ordnance and small arms at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.
horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal plane, as in most turbines.
biology-online.org /dictionary/Horizontal   (184 words)

  
 RST-ART
The Picture Plane (PP) is an imaginary plane perpendicular to the Center Line of Vision (CLV) or the Axis of Vision (AV).
The Plane of Vision (PV) is a plane defined by the Center Lines of Vision (CLV) or the Axis of Vision (AV) of the two eyes.
The Horizontal Line (HL) or Eye Level Line (EL) is a line on the Picture Plane (PP) presenting the Vanishing Line (VL) of the Plane of Vision (PV) and/or of the Ground Plane (PL).
www.rst-art.com /per-a02.htm   (515 words)

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