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Topic: Hormizd IV

	Hormizd - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hormizd escaped from prison by the help of his wife in 323, and found refuge at the court of Constantine the Great (Zosim.
		Hormizd Iv., son of Chosroes I., reigned 578-590.
		HORMIZD V. was one of the many pretenders who rose after the murder of Chosroes II.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Hormizd (651 words)

	Hormizd IV of Persia
		Hormizd IV, son of Khosrau I, reigned as king of Persia from 578 to 590.
		Hormizd protected the common people and introduced a severe discipline in his army and court.
		Hormizd was killed by some partisans of his son (590).
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ho/Hormizd_IV_of_Persia.html (305 words)

	Hormizd IV - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hormizd IV, son of Khosrau I, reigned as King of Persia from 579 to 590.
		Hormizd IV protected the common people and introduced a severe discipline in his army and court.
		The consequence was that Hormizd IV raised a strong opposition in the ruling classes, which led to many executions and confiscations.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hormizd_IV (392 words)

	Chosroes - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		During the negotiations with the emperor Tiberius Chosroes died in 579, and was succeeded by his son Hormizd IV.
		Although Chosroes had in the last years of his father extirpated the heretical and communistic Persian sect of the Mazdakites (see Kavadh) and was a sincere adherent of Zoroastrian orthodoxy, he was not fanatical or prone to persecution.
		He was raised to the throne by the magnates who had rebelled against Hormizd IV.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Chosroes (1032 words)

	Sassanid Empire - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Bahram IV (388–399), although not as inactive as his father, still failed to achieve anything important for the empire.
		Hormizd III (457–459), younger son of Yazdegerd II, ascended to the throne.
		Hormizd IV was also a vigorous ruler who continued the success and prosperity established by his predecessors.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Sassanids (10553 words)

	[No title]
		HORMIZD I. (272-273) was the son of Shapur I., under whom he was governor of Khorasan, and appears in his wars against Rome (Trebellius Pollio, Trig.
		In 363 Hormizd served in the army of Julian against Persia; his son, with the same name.
		The magnates deposed and blinded Hormizd and proclaimed his son Chosroes II.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=33455&locale=en (664 words)

	Frye.History of Ancient Iran
		Hormizd IV, son of Chosroes and a Turkish princess given in marriage to the Sasanian monarch to promote good relations between the two states, inherited the war with Byzantium.
		Hormizd suppressed the great nobility and protected the weak, which indicates a continued opposition to the policies of Chosroes, and it seems clear that internal affairs in Iran were most unsettled.
		Bahram's demotion and revolt, attributed to the jealousy of Hormizd in the sources, surely had deeper roots in the unhappiness of the nobility with their ruler, for Bahram was supported by the nobility on all sides.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/med/fryehst.html (6053 words)

	SASSANID EMPIRE : Encyclopedia Entry
		The Sassanid dynasty was founded by Ardashir I after defeating the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV and ended when the last Sassanid Shahanshah (King of Kings), Yazdegerd III (632–651), lost a 14-year struggle to drive out the early Islamic Caliphate, the first of the Islamic empires.
		Ardashir I's son Shapur I (241–272), whose mother was the daughter of a Parthian monarch, possibly Artabanus IV or one of the members of Suren Clan, continued this expansion, conquering Bactria and Kushan, while leading several campaigns against Rome.
		However, Kavadh's army with aid of Lakhmid ruler (a Sassanid vassal kingdom), al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir and tactical adjustment of his elite Savarans (knights) to counter Belaisarius's legions, later defeated Roman armies under the command of Belisarius twice, one in year 530 in Battle of Nisbis and other in year 531 in Battle of Callinicum.
	bibleocean.com /OmniDefinition/Sassanid_Empire (10227 words)

	d. Hormizd IV to the Muslim Conquest. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		Superseded and insulted by the king, he rebelled.
		Hormizd was deposed and murdered; he was succeeded by his son, Khusrau.
		Challenged by Bahram, Khusrau sought help from Constantinople; Bahram then seized the throne and ruled as Bahram VI (590–591).
	www.bartleby.com /67/275.html (600 words)

	Media, Persia, Parthia, & Iran
		Hormizd II Shapur II Ardashir II Shapur III
		The Sassanids replace the Hellenophile Parthian dynasty, with the program of deliberately reviving the Zoroastrian Achaemenid Persian Empire, aspiring to recover all the former provinces of the Achaemenids (Egypt, Syria, Anatolia).
		This was Mani, the founder of Manicheanism, who claimed to be both Christ and the Buddha, and was crucified, either under Hormizd I or slightly later, as shown.
	www.friesian.com /iran.htm (2645 words)

	The Empire OF Sasanian Dynasty - (The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies - CAIS)©
		Ardashir I's son Shapur I (241–272) whose his mother was daughter of a Parthian monarch, possibly Ardavan IV or one of the members of Suren-Pahlav Clan, continued this expansion, conquering Bactria and Kushan, while leading several campaigns against Rome.
		Gold Coin of Shapur II Following Hormizd II's death, Arab subjects from the south started to ravage and plunder the southern cities of the empire, even attacking the province of Fars, the birthplace of the Sasanian kings.
		His army with aid of Lakhmid ruler (a Sasanian vassal kingdom), al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir defeated the Byzatine army under command of famed Belisarius twice, one in year 530 in Battle of Nisbis and other in year 531 in Battle of Callinicum.
	www.cais-soas.com /CAIS/History/Sasanian/sasanid.htm?kbw_ID=49561779 (8868 words)

	Sassanian
		Ardashir I's son Shapur I (241â“272), whose mother was the daughter of a Parthian monarch, possibly Artabanus IV or one of the members of Suren Clan, continued this expansion, conquering Bactria and Kushan, while leading several campaigns against Rome.
		Hormizd III (457â“459), younger son of Yazdegerd II, ascended to the throne.
		Hormizd IV was also a vigorous ruler who continued the success and prosperity established by his predecessors.
	www.zdnet.co.za /wiki/Sassanian (10633 words)

	HORMIZD, or HORMIZDAS - Online Information article about HORMIZD, or HORMIZDAS
		sees her and makes her his wife, and her son Hormizd is afterwards recognized and acknowledged by Ardashir.
		emperor Tiberius, but Hormizd haughtily declined to cede anything of the conquests of his father.
		HORMIZD V. was one of the many pretenders who See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /HIG_HOR/HORMIZD_or_HORMIZDAS.html (843 words)

	History of Iran: The Reforms of Khosrow Anushirvan (The Immortal Soul)
		Hormizd IV, son of Khosrow and a Turkish princess given in marriage to the Sasanian monarch to promote good relations between the two states, inherited the war with Byzantium.
		Hormizd suppressed the great nobility and protected the weak, which indicates a continued opposition to the policies of Khosrow, and it seems clear that internal affairs in Iran were most unsettled.
		The aristocracy did not support Hormizd, and the religious leaders also were not happy with the tolerance and even friendship of Hormizd towards Christians and other non-Zoroastrians, so the ruler was abandoned.
	www.iranchamber.com /history/articles/reforms_of_anushirvan.php (6062 words)

	Persia
		Son of Hormizd II; succeeded brother Shapur II, during whose reign he was governor (or king) of Adiabene; quarreled with court nobles; deposed.
		Master of household to Hormizd IV; as commander in Khorasan, repelled Turkish invasion; defeated by Romans (589); rebelled against Hormizd; with aid of mutinous royal troops defeated Khosrow II and proclaimed himself king; deposed by Khosrow (591), fled to Turkistan.
		King (590-628).Son of Hormizd IV; grandson of Khosrow I. Aided by Byzantine emperor Maurice in securing his throne; after murder of Maurice (602) made war on Eastern Roman Empire; occupied Egypt (616) and reached (617) Chalcedon opposite Constantinople; defeated by Heraclius (623-628).
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/persia.htm (3696 words)

	Hormizd IV. − Wikipedia
		Hormizd wurde von seinem Vater Chosrau I. als Nachfolger ausgewählt und durchgesetzt.
		Offenbar kam es bald zu Spannungen mit dem Hochadel; sowohl in den westlichen (Theophylaktos Simokates) als auch in den orientalischen (Tabari) Quellen wird er sehr negativ dargestellt.
		Einige Jahre lang konnte sich Hormizd, dessen tatsächliche Rolle letztlich schwer einzuschätzen ist, vermutlich dadurch auf dem Thron halten, dass er verschiedene Adelsparteien gegeneinander ausspielte.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hormizd_IV. (291 words)

	Welcome to my weblog
		The building to the left is the gatehouse.An update on what I've been doing the past few days.
		I've settled into Mazar-i-Sharif, now a regular at one juice stand and an Indian restaurant, which is nice.
		Mazar is a dirty, dusty city, filled with beggars, but it has one of the most amazing structures in the Islamic world, the shrine of Ali.
	www.naqeeb.blogsource.com (4751 words)

	Persia Genealogy
		PHRAATES IV (or FARHAD IV) 37 - 2 BC, son of Orodes II.He was murdered by PhraatesV;
		SHAPUR II 309-379, posthumous son of Hormizd II (succeeded at birth).
		VAHARAN IV (or BAHRAM IV CHUBIN) 383-399, probably son of Shapur II.
	www.aoti76.dsl.pipex.com /iran_gen.htm (1076 words)

	Persia: Shaw's Outline of Ancient History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Ptolemy III is succeeded (Dec.) by Ptolemy IV Philopator (to 204)
		The list of the officials who are specified by the positions they held throw light on the administrative organization of the empire.
		Hormizd IV Chosrau II Bahram VI Chosrau II Kavad II Ardaschir III
	www.juyayay.com /outline/persia (3623 words)

	Faith Freedom International :: View topic - Countries and Culture Before and After ISLAM: Iran/Persia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		What transpired before Ardashir is vague and legendary, a heroic age; but this does not mean that after Ardashir we escape myth and uncertainty, for what happened and whal people believe should have happened are frequently confused even in that portion of Iran's history which is related by many different sources.
		..In the Syriaic chronicle of Arbela, we read that in the time of Vologeses IV (circa AD 191-207) the Parthians fought against the Persians, and later the same chronicle says: 'In earlier times the Persians tried to unseat the Parthians; many times they exerted them- selves in war but were defeated....
		The coins of the last Arsacids, however, confuse the matter, so much that a long joint rule of Vologeses V (207-227?) and Artabanus V (213-224?) has been proposed with the son of Artabanus, Artavasdes, ruling one year 226-227....
	www.faithfreedom.org /forum2/viewtopic.php?t=3743 (4553 words)

	Kingdoms of Persia - Persia
		Some captured Romans may have been used to fight against China.
		c.40 - 3 BC Phraates IV Son of Orodes.
		The empire gradually breaks into smaller kingdoms that remain affiliated for 200 years.
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsMiddEast/EasternPersia.htm (946 words)

	Persian and Seleucid Rulers of Babylon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		(108) Arahu claims to be Nabonidus' son, takes name Nabu-kudurri-usur (IV), "King of Babylon" in 521 b.c.e.
		Darius retakes rebel city on 27 November, 521 b.c.e.
		(Alexander IV probably assassinated with his mother Roxane in 310 b.c.e.)
	www.angelfire.com /tx/tintirbabylon/persian.html (539 words)

	ANCIENT COINS : SASSANIAN COINS - Coins (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hormizd IV 579-590 & Khusro II 591-628 AR Drachms.
		One coin of Hormizd IV, the others Khusro II all identified with Gobl type, mint & date.
		Collection of diff AR Drachms for Kings-Varhran I 273-276AD, Shapur II 309-379AD, Shapur III 383-388 AD, Varhran IV 388-399 AD, Peroz 459-484AD, Kavad I 488-531AD, Khusro I 531-579AD, Hormizd IV 579-590AD & Khusro II 591-628AD.
	www.statusint.com /result_coins.php?id=16 (245 words)

	Gatorsports.com :: 100 years of Gator Football (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		I've emailed links to my many Gator fans....
		There was a Store at Regency Mall in Jacksonville who was selling these.
		Miss OSU isn't ugly, but if you woke up with your arm around any woman wearing a fu
	www.gatorsports.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?template=wiki&text=Hormizd_IV (532 words)

	Chronographeion Syntomon
		The era of the creation is used by most Byzantine chronicles to express fixed dates; according to their usual reckoning, the creation of the world occurred in 5508 B.C. The dates in this chronicle are rarely exactly correct, but the equivalent years B.C. or A.D. are shown here in
		Ormisdates [ Hormizd II ] for 6 years
		Ormisdas [ Hormizd IV ] for 15 years
	attalus.org /translate/syntomon.html (1659 words)

	Recent Sasanian Coin Findings on the Territory of Georgia
		The weights of the specimens show a focus around 4.05 grams.
		Coins of Hormizd iv have the high weight standard compared to those of Husro i?s and Husro ii?s some issues in the same hoards.
		It can be explained by that the coins of the former were in circulation for a lesser period of time and suffered a lesser degree of wear.
	histoiremesure.revues.org /document888.html?format=print (3456 words)

	Numismatic References, Sasanian - page 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		= Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'An Unusual Drachm of the Sasanian King Hormizd V or VI,' Numismatic Circular, March 1993 Spink, London (1993)
		= Dietrich Schnadelbach, 'A Group of Countermarked Imitative Drachms of Hormizd IV,' ONS Newsletter No. 169, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
		= Robert Senior, 'Xusro II or Xusro IV,' Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter No. 135 Oriental Numismatic Society, London (1993)
	www.grifterrec.com /coins/reference/reference-sas2.html (1959 words)

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