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Topic: Horn (diacritic)


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In the News (Sat 22 Nov 08)

  
  Diacritic
The main usage of a diacritic is to change the phonetic meaning of the letter, but the term is also used in a more general sense of changing the meaning of the letter or even the whole word.
Diacritics can be used for emphasis (érg koud for very cold) or for disambiguation between the numeral one (één appel, one apple) and the indefinite article (een appel, an apple).
Vietnamese uses the horn for the letters ơ and ư; circumflex for the letters â, ê, and ô; breve for the letter ă; and a bar through the letter đ.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Diacritical   (2247 words)

  
 Horn
For the instrument—i.e., French horn —see horn (instrument).
A horn is a hollow, pointed projection of the skin of various animals.
In phonetics, the term horn is used for a diacritic mark attached to the top right corner of the letters o and u in the Vietnamese alphabet to give ơ and ư, unrounded variants of the vowel represented by the basic letter.
pedia.newsfilter.co.uk /wikipedia/h/ho/horn.html   (409 words)

  
 Horn (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
horn (diacritic), a diacritic mark used to indicate that a normally rounded vowel such as o or u is to be pronounced unrounded
horn (telecommunications), an open-ended waveguide, of increasing cross-sectional area
Trader Horn, an African trader during the Scramble for Africa.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Horn   (148 words)

  
 Diacritic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A diacritical mark or diacritic, sometimes called an accent mark, is a mark added to a letter to alter a word's pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words.
Note that diacritic is a noun and diacritical is the corresponding adjective.
In Hanyu Pinyin, the four tones of Mandarin Chinese are denoted by the macron, acute, caron and grave diacritics.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Diacritic   (2696 words)

  
 Diacritic - KutjaraWiki   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Diacritics are small supplementary signs written with (usually over) other letters (usually vowels) to indicate a different form of the letter.
Letters with diacritics are often, though not always, pronounced differently from unmodified letters; for instance, in German, "o" stands for /o/, but "ö" stands for /2/.
The IPA has several diacritics that can be written with other symbols to modify their phonetic value.
melluk.dyndns.org /wiki/index.php/Diacritic   (372 words)

  
 Diacritic biography .ms   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
But not all marks are diacritical, for example a tittle, the dot on the letter i is just a part of the letter.
Acute is also sometimes used in Russian to indicate place of stress (in dictionaries and encyclopedias, or in textbooks for foreigners learning Russian; it also serves to disambiguate meaning (e.g., in Russian pisát means 'to write', but písat means 'to piss')).
Vietnamese uses the horn for the letters ơ and ư; circumflex for the letters â, ê, and ô; and breve for the letter ă.
diacritic.biography.ms   (2014 words)

  
 Wells: Orthographic diacritics
In this article we discuss the various diacritics that are so used and the problems this has given rise to in a multilingual computing environment — problems now arguably on the way to a satisfactory solution through the adoption of the international standard known as Unicode.
For example, in Bamgboṣe 1966 the diacritic is printed as a dot in the serif font of the main text, but as a vertical line in the sans serif font of the examples.
Diacritics are represented in Unicode both as separate characters and as part of prefabricated characters.
www.phon.ucl.ac.uk /home/wells/dia/diacritics-revised.htm   (9591 words)

  
 wiki/Horn Definition / wiki/Horn Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
horn (diacritic), a diacritic A diacritic mark or accent mark is an additional mark added to a basic letter.
horn, a slang term for any wind instrument A wind instrument consists of a tube containing a column of air which is set into vibration by the player blowing into (or over) a mouthpiece set into the end of the tube.
horn (telescope), a stationary radio telescope In contrast to an "ordinary" telescope, which produces visible light images, a radio telescope "sees" radio waves emitted by radio sources, typically by means of a large parabolic ("dish") antenna, or arrays of them....
www.elresearch.com /wiki/Horn   (323 words)

  
 Upto11.net - Wikipedia Article for Horn
A horn is a hollow, pointed projection of the skin of various animal s.
In ruminant artiodactyl s, the horns are paired and take various forms depending on the family:
These have evolved into brass instrument s in which, unlike the trumpet, the bore gradually increases in width through most of its length - that is to say, it is conical rather than cylindrical.
www.upto11.net /generic_wiki.php?q=horn   (424 words)

  
 Horn_(disambiguation)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
''' horn (anatomy) ''', a hollow, pointed projection of the skin of various animal s
''' horn (diacritic) ''', a diacritic mark used to indicate that a normally rounded vowel such as ''o'' or ''u'' is to be pronounced unrounded
''' horn (telecommunications) ''', an open-ended waveguide, of increasing cross-sectional area
q-basic.xodox.de /horn   (86 words)

  
 Horn
A horn is a pointed projection of the skin of various animals.
In telecommunication, the term horn has the following meanings: 1.
Note 1: Horns may have one or more expansion curves, i.e.
encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/h/ho/horn.html   (336 words)

  
 Horn Article, Horn Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
These have evolved into brass instruments in which, unlike the trumpet, the boregradually increases in width through most of its length - that is to say, it is conical rather than cylindrical.
In radio transmission, an open-ended waveguide, ofincreasing cross-sectional area, which radiates directly in a desired direction or feeds a reflector that forms a desired beam.
Note 1: Horns may have one or more expansion curves, i.e., longitudinal cross sections, such as elliptical, conical,hyperbolic, or parabolic curves, and not necessarily the same expansion curve in each (E-plane and H-plane) cross section.
www.anoca.org /horns/cross/horn.html   (422 words)

  
 Horn (diacritic) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other meanings of horn, see horn (disambiguation).
In phonetics, the horn is a diacritic mark attached to the top right corner of the letters o and u in the Vietnamese alphabet to give ơ and ư, unrounded variants of the vowel represented by the basic letter.
In Vietnamese, it is rarely considered a separate diacritic; rather, the characters ơ and ư are considered separate from o and u.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Horn_(diacritic)   (104 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Medieval hunting
The weapons used for hunting would mostly be the same as those used for war: bow and arrow or crossbow, lance or spear, and sword.
The hunter would also need a horn for communication with the other hunters.
Horn may refer to: horn (anatomy), a hollow, pointed projection of the skin of various animals Horn, Austria horn (diacritic), a diacritic mark used to indicate that a normally rounded vowel such as o or u is to be pronounced unrounded horn (instrument) horn, a slang term for any wind...
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Medieval-hunting   (3848 words)

  
 info: DIACRITIC   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Further, a mark may be diacritical in one language, but not in another; for example, in Catalan, Portuguese or Spanish, u and ?considered the same letter, while in Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish or Azeri they are considered to be separate letters.
The diacritic marks over the letters ?> and ?are not umlauts.
Vietnamese uses the horn for the letters o and u; circumflex for the letters ??and ?a href='/Breve' title='Breve'>breve for the letter a; and a bar through the letter d.
www.info-masonry.com /Diacritic   (2638 words)

  
 FYI: Vietnamese Document Draft
Floating diacritics therefore must be limited to only where they are necessary and inevitable, such as in keyboard entry or 7-bit data transmission.
Floating Diacritics: A multiple-unit encoding approach for Viet- namese that treats the vowel and its diacritics as separate un- its.
The Vietnamese modif- iers, are: breve (tra(ng, (), circumflex (mu~, ^), horn (mo'c, +).
www.imc.org /ietf-822/old-archive1/msg02252.html   (7744 words)

  
 diacritic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
DIACRITIC Some things are so stewed in details that any explanation becomes overblown.
of a diacritic is to change the phonetic meaning of the letter...
Problems of diacritic design for Latin script text faces September 2002 Introduction: Early in the development of the Latin...
diacritic.networklive.org   (280 words)

  
 Horn Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
In ruminant artiodactyls, the horns are paired and take various forms depending on the family: *Tragulidae: No horns.
In radio transmission (telecommunications)transmission, an open-ended waveguide, of increasing cross-sectional area, which radiates directly in a desired direction or feeds a reflector that forms a desired beam.
In phonetics, the term horn is used for a diacritic mark attached to the top right corner of the letters o and u in the Vietnamese alphabet to give ơ and ư, vowel roundednessunrounded variants of the vowel represented by the basic letter.
topicguide.com /Horn.html   (417 words)

  
 Horn   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
"Horn" is also used as a slang term for any wind instrument.
Giraffidae: There are bony bumps covered with furred skin which look like they ought to have horns on them, but do not.
Fixed radio telescope, originally built to observe certain objects in the sky, preceded the more commonly known movable dishes used today.
www.mywiseowl.com /articles/Horn   (448 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Se~ ddu+o+.c hie^?u la`: "To^i ye^u tie^'ng nu+o+'c to^i tu+` khi mo+'i ra ddo+`i\." It can be seen that the intent is to represent Vietnamese diacritical marks (da^'u phu.) as ASCII characters that suggest the shape of the original accents or tonemarks.
The VIQR standard specifies that a character is interpreted as a diacritic if and only if it can combine with the previous letter into a legal Vietnamese character.
Examples: * O+ is a legal Vietnamese letter (O horn), hence + is a diacritic mark.
vi.i18n.kde.org /viqr.txt   (282 words)

  
 [No title]
To prevent combination the # character must be preceded by an escape character, which is usually # the backslash (\) character.
-- the backslash indicates the following period # is a punctuation, not a dot-below diacritic.
Only sequences beginning with a backslash are interpreted # according to the VIQR convention for diacritic marks.
www.dcc.unicamp.br /~stolfi/voynich/Notes/111/work/Texts-Old/viet/viqr-encoding.txt   (345 words)

  
 Diaeresis articles and news from Start Learning Now   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The diacritic mark composed of two small dots (¨) placed over a vowel to indicate this modification is also called a diaeresis.
The same diacritic mark is used for a different purpose in German languageGerman : in this language it marks a variation in the pronunciation of vowels known as umlaut.
Unicode treats the umlaut as the same diacritic mark as diaeresis, and does not encode separate characters for the same letter with umlaut and with diaeresis.
www.startlearningnow.com /diaeresis.htm   (1383 words)

  
 Horn - TheBestLinks.com - Animal, Acoustics, Bone, Brass instrument, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Horn - TheBestLinks.com - Animal, Acoustics, Bone, Brass instrument,...
Horn, Animal, Acoustics, Bone, Brass instrument, Diacritic, Energy, Horn...
You can add this article to your own "watchlist" and receive e-mail notification about all changes in this page.
www.thebestlinks.com /Horn.html   (473 words)

  
 Boston Horns   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
1) " Horns" -- In regards to Boston Horns
horn (diacritic), a diacritic mark used to indicate that a normally roundedvowel such as o or u is to be pronounced unrounded
horn (telecommunications), anopen-ended waveguide, of increasing cross-sectional area
www.thesonars.com /web/9358-boston.horns.html   (69 words)

  
 Horn - Biggest sewing resource on the Internet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
"Horn's taste is impeccable, her conviction contagious, and when she sings a lyric.
USA Horn is considered by many to be the premier saxophone shop in the country, catering to the...
A page on the French Horn with links, jokes, major and minor scales, a fingering chart, maintenance tips, pictures, history on the french horn, some tips on playing the french horn, and a quote/site of the month.
sewing.logdog.info /index.php?k=horn   (968 words)

  
 Pantek - Expert Linux and Open Source Services: : RFC #1456: Conventions for Encoding the Vietnamese Language VISCII:   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Note that one can resort to a composite encoding scheme to reduce this requirement, but that would mean giving up on integration into today's computing platforms which for the most part do not support such schemes.
In addition, the heavy use of diacritical marks in Vietnamese text calls for a keyboard input scheme that does not require extra keystrokes such as a special "compose" key to generate accented letters.
With VIQR, accented Vietnamese letters are represented by the vowel followed by ASCII characters whose appearances resemble those of the corresponding Vietnamese diacritical marks.
www.pantek.com /library/general/rfc/rfc1456.html   (1507 words)

  
 info: BAR (DIACRITIC)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The bar or stroke can be a diacritic mark, when used with some letters in the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets.
When characters have a stroke variant for one case and another kind of variations for the other case, both variants are shown.
Note: This may be a tilde diacritic, instead.
www.info-vatican-city.com /Bar_(diacritic)   (427 words)

  
 Askaroo : Horn   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
NASA - The Horn of Africa - NASA photograph of the region from space.
Horn Lake Local News: Topix.net - Local, regional, and statewide news collected from diverse sources on the web.
NBA.com: Keith Van Horn Player Information - Lists of statistics and highlights for this former Utah star, who many consider the finest talent to enter the league in the last few years.
www.askaroo.com /info/Horn.html   (738 words)

  
 Vietnam Bibliography - Help!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
This work uses VIQR encoding as specified by the Vietnamese Standardization Working Group in their May 1993 specification on encoding the Vietnamese Language.
The following table is taken from their report and should clarify how the diacritics of the language are encoded in a number of formats.
The only change is that in the standard form of VIQR, greater-than and less-than signs are used group vowels and their diacritics, whereas the special significance of those signs in HTML makes it much easier, and still legible, to do without them.
www.yale.edu /seas/bibliography/help.html   (235 words)

  
 APA: The Azirian Phonetic Alphabet
Diacritics that go above the letter, and superscripts, are represented by a sequence of keystrokes beginning with [^].
Diacritics that go below the letter are represented with an underscore.
So the "advanced" diacritic [ ̟] is [_+], and the "non-syllabic" diacritic [ ̯] is [_n] (from the visual similarity between "n" and the INVERTED BREVE BELOW, plus the mnemonic of "n" standing for "non-syllabic").
www.io.com /~hmiller/lang/APA.html   (1020 words)

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