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	Temin Howard Martin - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Temin, Howard Martin (1934-1994), American virologist and winner of the 1975 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, which he shared with American...
		Howard Martin Temin (December 10, 1934 February 9, 1994) was a U.S. geneticist.
		Temin, Howard Martin: U.S. virologist (Dec. 10, 1934, Philadelphia, Pa.--Feb. 9, 1994, Madison, Wis...
	encarta.msn.com /Temin_Howard_Martin.html (233 words)

	Howard Martin Temin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Howard Martin Temin (December 10, 1934 - February 9, 1994) was a U.S. geneticist.
		The discovery of reverse transcriptase is one of the most important of the modern era of medicine, as reverse transcriptase is the central enzyme in several widespread human diseases, such as HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and Hepatitis B.
		A long-time advocate against smoking, Temin died at the age of 59 from lung cancer, although he himself was never a smoker.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin (310 words)

	Temin
		Howard Martin Temin (December 10, 1934 – February 9, 1994) was a U.S. geneticist.
		Temin showed that certain tumor viruses carried the enzymatic ability to reverse the flow of information from RNA back to DNA using reverse transcriptase.
		Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a long-time advocate against smoking, Temin died at the age of 59 from lung cancer, although he himself was never a smoker.
	www.squaldrina.com /blog/medicine/temin.htm (246 words)

	Howard Martin Temin Biography / Biography of Howard Martin Temin World of Chemistry Biography
		Howard Martin Temin was born in Philadelphia on December 10, 1934, to Henry Temin, a lawyer, and Annette (Lehman) Temin.
		Temin, however, was convinced that RNA sometimes played the role of DNA and passed on the genetic codes that made a normal cell a tumor cell.
		Temin's discovery of reverse transcriptase provided scientists with the means to find and identify the AIDS virus His interest in genetic engineering and the causes of cancer eventually led him to another exciting discovery.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-howard-martin-temin-woc (1805 words)

	Some viruses store genetic information in RNA.
		David Baltimore, Howard Temin and Renato Dulbecco shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell.
		Baltimore, Temin and Renato Dulbecco shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell.
		Temin was interested in biology and during high school, he was accepted into the summer research program at Jackson Memorial Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine.
	www.bioservers.org /dnaftb/text/25 (1993 words)

	Temin, Howard Martin - MSN Encarta
		Howard Martin Temin (1934-1994), American virologist and winner of the 1975 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, which he shared with American molecular biologist David Baltimore and Italian American virologist Renato Dulbecco for their discoveries concerning the action of viruses on the genetic structure of the cells they infect.
		However, in 1965, while studying the Rous sarcoma virus, Temin discovered that RNA changed the DNA of the host cell by inserting its own genes.
		Temin was derided by his peers for his outlandish proposal but held to the idea of “reverse transcription.” In 1970, working with Satoshi Mitzutani, Temin found an RNA viral enzyme, which he called RNA-directed DNA polymerase, that copies genetic information to the host cell's DNA.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761582646/Temin_Howard_Martin.html (415 words)

	The Lasker Foundation \| Former Award Winners, Basic Medical Research 1974, Obituary
		Howard M. Temin, a cancer researcher, who won the Nobel Prize for discovering an enzyme, reverse transcriptase, that overturned a central tenet of molecular biology, died of lung cancer Wednesday, at his home in Madison, Wis. He was 59.
		Howard Martin Temin was born in Philadelphia in 1934.
		Temin was puzzled why RNA viruses were an exception to the central dogma, and suggested in 1964, that some animal viruses may harbor reverse transcriptase, which would permit duplication of the virus's RNA into DNA for better biological adjustment after the virus entered a DNA-dominated animal cell.
	www.laskerfoundation.org /awards/obits/teminobit.shtml (647 words)

	Howard Martin Temin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Temin proposed in 1964 that the virus somehow translated its RNA into DNA, which then redirected the reproductive activity of the cell, transforming it into a cancer cell.
		Skeptics pointed out that Temin's suggestion contradicted the contemporary tenet of molecular biology: that genetic information always passed from DNA to RNA, rather than the reverse.
		Temin obtained his Ph.D. in 1959, and after spending another year with Dulbecco, he joined the faculty of the University of Wisconsin in Madison, where he taught and conducted research until his death.
	medicine.nobel.brainparad.com /howard_martin_temin.html (260 words)

	Howard Martin Temin – Co-discoverer of Reverse Biological Information Flow - Resonance - July 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The research problem that Temin chose was the biology of a class of tumour viruses that have RNA as genetic material and cause sarcomas in chicken.
		Temin also found that the morphology of the foci were different when genetic variants of the virus was used, leading to the important conclusion that transformation is the result of action by genes carried by the virus.
		One of the major conclusions that Temin could make from his studies is that the viral genome is stably integrated as a part of the host genome, reminiscent of the prophage state seen in bacterial viruses.
	www.iisc.ernet.in /academy/resonance/July2002/July2002ArticleInABox.html (1181 words)

	Caltech Nobel Site
		Howard Temin was one of his graduate students, and their work started his interest in tumor viruses.
		Howard Temin shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Renato Dulbecco and David Baltimore for their joint discovery of the enzyme reverse transcriptase.
		Temin continued to teach and pursue research at the University of Wisconsin for the rest of his career.
	pr.caltech.edu /events/caltech_nobel/home2.html (2803 words)

	Temin, Howard Martin on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		A professor at the Univ. of Wisconsin in Madison, Temin began his cancer research while still a student, working with his professor Renato Dulbecco and fellow student David Baltimore.
		In 1970 they experimentally verified Temin's hypothesis that cancer cells affect genetic material.
		For this discovery the three were awarded the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/T/Temin-H1o.asp (204 words)

	Temin, Howard Martin -- Encyclopædia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Temin identified the enzyme while conducting research on a virus that causes cancer in chickens.
		Bronson Howard was the author of successful comedies and dramas about life in the United States.
		Howard was a man of considerable wealth who devoted much of his time and money to worthy causes.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9111313 (724 words)

	Howard Martin Temin -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Howard Martin Temin (December 10, 1934 - February 9, 1994) was a (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776) U.S. (A biologist who specializes in genetics) geneticist.
		He discovered (A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA using RNA as a template; found especially in retroviruses) reverse transcriptase in the 1970's at the (Click link for more info and facts about University of Wisconsin-Madison) University of Wisconsin-Madison.
		He won a (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975 for describing how tumor viruses act on the genetical material of the cell through reverse transcriptase.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/h/ho/howard_martin_temin.htm (284 words)

	NIH - The NIH Almanac - Nobel Laureates
		Martin Rodbell, U.S.A. (shared with A.G. Gilman, U.S.A.)
		Howard M. Temin, U.S.A. (shared with D. Baltimore and R. Dulbecco, U.S.A.)
		Blumberg was at NIH (with the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases) in the 1960s, and did part of his prizewinning research at NIH.
	www.nih.gov /about/almanac/nobel (1510 words)

	December 10 - Today in Science History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		American virologist who in 1975 shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with his former professor Renato Dulbecco and another of Dulbecco's students, David Baltimore, for his codiscovery of the enzyme reverse transcriptase.
		In 1961, Temin's formed a provirus hypothesis that cancer cells affect genetic material.
		Temin also investigated how genetic information in the provirus transforms a normal animal cell into a tumor cell.
	www.todayinsci.com /12/12_10.htm (2858 words)

	Botany online: MIRROR SITE: Chronology - Historical Developments - Biological Sciences
		Martin Barry expressed the belief that the spermatozoon enters the egg.
		Howard investigated the territorial behavior of mating birds.
		William Howard Stein and Stanford Moore reported the complete amino acid analysis of beta-lactoglobulin, determined by starch column partition chromatography.
	www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de /b-online/e01/geschichte.htm (15153 words)

	Howard Martin Temin Biography / Biography of Howard Martin Temin 1950 To Present: Life Sciences Biography
		American biochemist and virologist who shared the 1975 Nobel Prize with Renato Dulbecco and David Baltimore for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell.
		Temin developed the first reproducible in vitro assay for a tumor virus.
		His research on Rous sarcoma virus, an RNA virus, led to the formulation of the "provirus hypothesis" and the demonstration of the enzyme known as reverse transcriptase.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-howard-martin-temin-scit-0712 (140 words)

	hwoard martin temin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
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	howard-martin-temin.ask.dyndns.dk /hwoard-martin-temin (408 words)

	The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography: Temin, Howard Martin (1934-1994)@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography: Temin, Howard Martin (1934-1994)@ HighBeam Research
		For his work on the genetic inheritance of viral elements he received the 1975 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, which he shared with David Baltimore (1938-) and Renato Dulbecco (1914-).
		Temin was born in Philadelphia on 10 December 1934 and educated at Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, where he gained a BA in 1955.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:99917455&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (198 words)

	Howard M. Temin - Autobiography
		I was born on December 10, 1934 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, the second of three sons of Annette and Henry Temin.
		My father was an attorney, and my mother has been continually active in civic affairs, especially educational ones.
		Howard M. Temin died on February 9, 1994.
	nobelprize.org /medicine/laureates/1975/temin-autobio.html (717 words)

	The Hutchinson Encyclopedia: Temin, Howard Martin (1934-1994)@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Hutchinson Encyclopedia: Temin, Howard Martin (1934-1994)@ HighBeam Research
		He shared the prize with David Baltimore and Renato Dulbecco.
		Temin was born in Philadelphia and educated at Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, and the California Institute of Technology.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:100180800&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (175 words)

	Search Results for Temin - Encyclopædia Britannica
		American virologist who in 1975 shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with his former professor Renato Dulbecco and another of Dulbecco's students, David Baltimore, for his codiscovery of...
		American virologist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1975 with Howard M. Temin and Renato Dulbecco.
		Italian virologist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1975 with Howard M. Temin and David Baltimore, both of whom had studied under him.
	www.britannica.com /search?query=Temin&submit=Find&source=MWTAB (254 words)

	Howard M. Temin - Autobiography
		I was born on December 10, 1934 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, the second of three sons of Annette and Henry Temin.
		My father was an attorney, and my mother has been continually active in civic affairs, especially educational ones.
		Howard M. Temin died on February 9, 1994.
	www.nobel.se /medicine/laureates/1975/temin-autobio.html (723 words)

	howad martin temin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
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	David Baltimore -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		He and Howard Temin (1934–94), working independently, discovered an enzyme that synthesizes DNA from RNA, the reverse of the usual process.
		The research of Baltimore, Temin, and Renato Dulbecco helped illuminate the role of viruses in cancer; the three men shared a Nobel Prize in 1975.
		Baltimore also conducted research that led to an understanding of the interaction between viruses and the genetic material of the...
	concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9356484?tocId=9356484 (930 words)

	Renato Dulbecco
		In the 1950s he and co-researcher Marguerite Vogt gained insight into how viruses infect cells by pioneering the technique of growing viruses in culture.
		, experimentally verified Temin's hypothesis that cancer cells affect genetic material.
		Howard Martin Temin - Temin, Howard Martin, 1934–94, American virologist, b.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0816281.html (97 words)

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