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	Hu Qili - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hu Qili (Simplified Chinese: 胡启立; Pinyin: Hú Qǐlì) was born in Shaanxi Province, China, in October of 1929.
		Following the Second World War in 1948 at the age of 19, Qili joined the Communist Party of China (CPC), and was a student at the University of Beijing from 1946-1951.
		While enrolled, Hu served as president of All-China Students' Federation, and graduated as a Minister of Electronics Industry.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hu_Qili (248 words)

	Asia Times Online :: China News, China Business News, Taiwan and Hong Kong News and Business.
		Hu was widely popular for having rehabilitated millions of people purged during the 1957 Anti-Rightist Movement, as well as after the catastrophic 1966-76 Cultural Revolution.
		Hu was sacked in 1987 for apparently leaning towards "Western, bourgeois" principles of democracy, and for indirectly encouraging questioning of the communist system, as well as for pushing economic reforms beyond their intended limits.
		Zheng served as Hu Yaobang's political adviser in the 1980s, and for nine years he was Hu Jintao's deputy when the latter headed the Central Party School, a decisive position in the process of promotions and training in the communist organization.
	www.atimes.com /atimes/China/GK09Ad01.html (2078 words)

	Issue 21 – Portrait – Who’s Hu?
		Hu was reportedly a keen student and in 1959 he successfully completed the entrance exam for Qinghua University, China’s leading institute for the study of science and technology.
		Hu is reported to have undergone two months of “reform through labour” but he does not appear to have endured the more serious forms of punishment meted out to more senior figures at the university.
		Hu had accompanied him on some visits, however his sudden death on 28 January significantly raised the tension in the region on the eve of the 30th anniversary of the March 1959 armed rebellion against Beijing.
	www.gbcc.org.uk /iss21_2.htm (3141 words)

	hu -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		A pear-shaped container, the hu has a narrow neck that blends gracefully into an expanded midsection, which is sharply cut to a small base.
		The writing of Chinese was revolutionized in the 20th century by the diplomat and scholar Hu Shih.
		Hu named his new finding Shantungosaurus, which comes from the Latin words for “Shandong lizard,” in honor of its place of discovery.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9041319 (529 words)

	Who's Who in the Chinese Government - Hu Qili (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hu served as vice president of Qinghua University in Beijing during 1978-82.
		Appointed mayor of Tianjin Municipality in June 1980, Hu subsequently became secretary of the Tianjin Municipal CCP Committee.
		In September 1985 Hu was elected a member of the Politburo and in 1987 became a standing committee member.
	rocchio.syr.edu /data/ORION/intelligence.services.usa.Counterintelligence.China-spying.Cox-report.BIO-Hu_qili.html (475 words)

	CONK! Encyclopedia: Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		During the Cultural Revolution, the PSC and the Communist Party of China were essentially powerless with actual power being in the Revolutionary Committees set up by Mao Zedong.
		Although Jiang Zemin stepped down from this powerful committee to make way for a younger fourth generation of leadership led by Hu Jintao, Jiang may continue to wield significant influence.
		Hu Jintao - President of the People's Republic of China, General Secretary of the CPC, Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
	conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China (461 words)

	The Tiananmen Papers
		For the Party leadership, Hu was a "loyal Communist fighter" and "great proletarian revolutionary," but for students he was a symbol of liberal reform and clean government.
		Wang and Hu were from the same county, Liuyang in Hunan Province, and the two had been close until the younger Hu became Party general secretary.
		The story of Hu Yaobang's death and the way the government was dealing with it received worldwide coverage, most of it favorable.
	partners.nytimes.com /books/first/l/liang-tiananmen.html (3513 words)

	Graham's Other writings
		Hu had long been seen as unpopular with the conservative, hard-line wing of the Communist Party and with the military, but had always been thought to have the full support of Deng.
		Politburo member Hu Qili, a Hu protege, had been the leading candidate to replace him as party chief at the next full party congress scheduled to be held in September.
		Hu's removal will also have a chilling effect on the intellectuals of China who had been asked by the Communist Party only a few months ago to forget the purges of the past and participate whole-heartedly in the modernisation process.
	www.earnshaw.com /other_writings/content.cfm?ID=234 (537 words)

	TOP SENIOR LEADERS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hu Qili (1929-), native of Yulin County, Shaanxi Province.
		The son of a government official, Hu became one of the leaders of a student movement against starvation, civil war and persecution and joined the CPC in 1948.
		In 1982, Hu was made director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.
	ce.cei.gov.cn /echn/a2/a2huqili.htm (395 words)

	Biografías de Líderes Políticos CIDOB: Hu Jintao (China) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A comienzos de 1983 Hu ascendió en el Secretariado del Comité Central de la LJC hasta el segundo puesto, por detrás de Wang Zhaoguo, a quien, dicho sea de paso, iba a adelantar espectacularmente en la jerarquía del PCCh una década después.
		Hu Qili y Qiao Shi, dos relevantes miembros del Comité Central del PCCh ubicados en el ala reformista, se cuentan también entre los que quedaron gratamente impresionados de las dotes de su camarada de menor edad.
		Hu aparecía como el séptimo de la jerarquía y de nuevo era, con diferencia, a sus 49 años, el más joven de todos: el siguiente miembro del Comité Permanente de menor edad, Li Ruihuan, era ocho años mayor que él.
	www.cidob.org /bios/castellano/lideres/h-001.htm (1541 words)

	Zhao Ziyang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In January 1987, reformist leader Hu Yaobang was forced by Deng to resign for being too lenient to student protestors and he was replaced as CPC General Secretary by Zhao, whose vacated premiership was in turn filled by Li Peng.
		The death of Hu Yaobang on April 15, 1989, coupled with growing economic hardship caused by high inflation, provided the backdrop for the largescale protest movement of 1989 by students, intellectuals, and other parts of a disaffected urban population.
		While Zhao paid an official visit to Pyongyang the more hard-line leaders used the opportunity to declare the protestors "counter-revolutionary." By the time Zhao returned to Beijing, China's communist leaders Deng Xiaoping, Yang Shangkun, Li Peng, and Hu Qili were finalizing their plans to declare martial law and crush the Tiananmen Square democracy protests.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Zhao_Ziyang (2439 words)

	Hu Gadarn Hysicion - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Hu Gadarn Hysicion (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hu Gadarn Hysicion - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Hu Gadarn Hysicion.
		This is thought to have occurred around 1800 B.C. Part of the Welsh Triad says, "First was the race of the Cymry, who came with Hu Gadarn to Yns Prydain." Hu came from the "land of summer," which is thought to be from the area of modern day Turkey.
		Hu is said to be the originator of the early historical records known as the Welsch Triads, and that he invented the writing method of Ogham script placed on sticks.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Hu-Gadarn-Hysicion.html (209 words)

	[No title]
		Hu clearly struggled to find the right balance in managing the politically explosive death of Mr.
		Hu succeeded may be less the event itself, conducted with martial discipline, than whether society and the Communist Party ultimately accept the verdict on Mr.
		Hu, the party leader, did not go so far as to signal that he would be amenable to rehabilitating Mr.
	www.taiwansecurity.org /NYT/2005/NYT-300105.htm (909 words)

	Asiaweek.com
		Hu Qili, ousted from the Politburo's elite standing committee after Tiananmen, has been languishing in relative obscurity as minister of electronic industry.
		Hu Qili, however, has been leading a more active official life.
		If he were to become Beijing party chief, though, Hu would move to another political plane entirely, possibly leading to his reinstatement in the Politburo.
	www.pathfinder.com /asiaweek/96/0607/nat7.html (831 words)

	CNN.com - Enter the Fifth Generation - December 3, 2001
		Firstly, while the likes of Hu and Wen, both 59, are expected to serve until the 18th party congress in 2012, it is improbable that they can accomplish much during their "first term", that is, the years 2002 to 2007.
		And Vice-President Hu, a former league chief, is expected to become the "core" of the fourth generation leadership.
		Moreover, in the mode of third-generation CYL reformers such as Hu Yaobang and Hu Qili, most league affiliates are considered to be relative liberals.
	edition.cnn.com /2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/12/02/willy.column (1247 words)

	JUNE 4th MASSACRE -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hu Yaobang [1915-1989] was a veteran communist cadre who joined the Red Army Long March as a Hunan Province teenager in 1934.
		Hu Yaobang, who was sent to Sichuan Province, hence bonded his relations with communist leaders of Sichuan Province nativity, including Deng Xiaoping.
		Hu Yaobang, acting as deputy schoolmaster of CCP Party Academy, advocated for "practice being the sole measure for validating truth".
	www.uglychinese.org /june4th_massacre.htm (12655 words)

	DOCUMENTS WITHHELD BY THE CLINTON WHITE HOUSE
		HU Qili (Phonetic: hoo) Minister of Electronics Industry (since March 1993) Addressed as: Mr.
		Hu As head of the newly created Electronics Ministry, which the Chinese press has hailed as a major step toward modernizing China's National economy and defense, Hu Qili has emphasized that electronics will serve as a pillar of industry as China accelerates its economic development.
		One of Hu's primary goals is to computerize information on the national economy through three new programs: - Creating a public data and information network.
	www.softwar.net /white.html (2644 words)

	Tan Wee Cheng's Mad, Mad World: The Tiananmen Papers
		Zhao's observation could be interpreted as a veiled way of saying that any mishandling of the student protests was ultimately Deng's responsibility, and it became one of the counts against him when he was later dismissed from the party leadership.
		Comrades Shangkun, Qiao Shi, and Qili all thought the reaction to the speech was good; Comrade Li Peng said it was a good job and that he would echo it when he met with the ADB representatives.
		Hu Qili is no longer fit for the Standing Committee, either.
	twcnomad.blogspot.com /2004/06/tiananmen-papers.html (14081 words)

	LIES IN INK
		Hu Qili outlined five ways in which the agency should "agitate" for the Party's policies in its reporting, when the reforms were officially declared.
		Hu Yaobang's speech, which he delivered as Party Secretary to the CPC Central Committee in February 1985, was a response opposing the suggestions put forward by leading Chinese editors and publishing officials, They had held a symposium in Shanghai in December 1984 to discuss the contents of a formal press law.
		With the top leadership paralyzed, and with Hu Qili's remarks regarding Zhao Ziyang's views to fall back on, the media was free to report on the events taking place not only in Beijing, but in cities all over China.
	www.tsquare.tv /links/liesink.html (11910 words)

	Elite Chinese Politics and Political Economy
		Hu's absence, and presumably his ill-humor, bear out rumors circulating in the higher reaches of power in China: he suffered a major setback at the 5th plenary session of the central committee of the CCP, which ended after four days of closed-door meetings in Beijing on Tuesday.
		Hu's list had included speeding up political reforms, a pledge by all local authorities to submit to the macro-controls instituted by central CCP officials, and support from all cadres for the state leadership to attain a more prominent role in international affairs.
		Hu is pushing to promote Li to become an alternate member of the Politburo and possibly director of the party General Office, the nerve centre handling classified documents and administrative and logistical affairs, the sources and political analysts said.
	chinesepolitics.blogspot.com (16775 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hu Jintao, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Li Ruihuan, Wei Jianxing, Zeng Qinghong, Li Changchun, Zhang Dejiang, Chen Liangyu, He Guoqiang, Zeng Peiyan, Zhang Wannian, Qiao Shi, Song Ping, Bo Yibo and some other comrades expressed condolences on his death and offered their sympathies to his family.
		Hu, Zeng Qinghong and other members of the CCP central committee secretariat visited the site of the secondary plenary session of the seventh CCP central committee in 1949.
		Source: Zhongguo Xinwen She, Beijing, in Chinese 1205 gmt 30 Nov The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Ministry of Culture jointly held a forum in Beijing on 5 December to commemorate the 100th anniversary of birth of Yang Hansheng, an outstanding leader of the literary and art circles.
	www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de /oasien/china/service/bbc/021215.txt (5505 words)

	History of China, Thirteenth National Party Congress
		In place of the party elders and Hu Yaobang, a group of mostly younger, more technologically oriented individuals were seated.
		In regard to function, the Political Bureau no longer was conceived of as a group of influential individuals but as a consensual decision-making organization.
		Hu Yaobang, far from being totally disgraced after his January 1987 debacle, retained membership on the Political Bureau and enjoyed a fair amount of popular support at the Thirteenth National Party Congress and afterward.
	motherearthtravel.com /history/china/history-14.htm (1437 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Hu Qili, male, Han nationality, is a native of Yulin County, Shaanxi Province.
		Hu was a student activist during his years at Beijing University.
		Hu was a member of the secretariat and politburo of the 12th CPC Central Committee and a standing committee member of the 13th CPC Central Committee.
	www.chinavitae.com /printer_friendly.php?id=424 (240 words)

	Morning Sun \| Stages of History \| History for the Masses
		Hu Yaobang, then Party General Secretary, advocated new cultural and political policies, allowing a higher degree of historical re-assessment than any other leader at the time.
		In 1986, Hu Qili, on behalf of Hu Yaobang, suggested a re-assessment of all the Party's major intellectual and cultural purges beginning with the 1940s (the denunciation of Wang Shiwei in Yan'an being a case in point).
		The years 1985-88 were, nonetheless, something of a watershed in terms of media representations of history due in part to Hu Yaobang's pronouncements and the appointment in late 1985 of Zhu Houze as head of the Party's organs of propaganda.
	www.morningsun.org /stages/history_for_the_masses.html (7751 words)

	CHINA: Tiananmen revelations discredit Jiang
		Hu joined the PSC in 1992, at 49, as the seven-member body's youngest member, ranking number five.
		Hu also joined in 1992 the seven-member CC Secretariat as its only executive and has since then been holding the influential post.
		Hu presided over the CC Party School since 1993, became state vice-president in 1998, vice-chairperson of the party's military commission in 1999 and vice-chairperson of the CMC last year.
	www.greenleft.org.au /back/2001/437/437p18.htm (1115 words)

	Falun Dafa Clearwisdom.net
		Lingdong District practitioner Hu Yinjun and family were also severely persecuted for practicing Falun Gong.
		Hu Yinjun and son Hu Guangming went to Beijing to appeal for the right to practice Falun Gong many times, and were repeatedly detained and sent to forced labor camps." Hu Guangming's wife divorced him under pressure from others.
		Hu Yinjun's daughter Hu Qili has been to Beijing to appeal four times, and sent to forced labor camps twice.
	clearwisdom.net /emh/articles/2004/5/14/48040p.html (1275 words)

	[No title]
		Along with less prominent leaders such as Zhu Houzi and Hu Qili, Zhao and Hu pushed forward the process of economic reforms.
		The reformers were also responsible for promoting a new "double hundred" policy with the purpose of stimulating discussion and building consensus about the methods and directions of reforms.
		The battle against spiritual pollution was brought to an abrupt halt, and in the aftermath Deng Liqun barely escaped being removed from leadership.
	www.geocities.com /Tokyo/Harbor/6080/Thesis/Ch6-1.htm (2171 words)

	[lbo-talk] Remembering Zhao Ziyang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It should be remembered that former general secretary Hu Yaobang, who had been forced to step down two years earlier by Deng Xiaoping because of his liberal stance, died in April 1989, triggering spontaneous and peaceful student demonstrations in Beijing, which spread across the country.
		He believed that it should be possible to resolve the student protests and respect the principles of democracy and the rule of law.
		Qiao Shi and Hu Qili initially sided with Zhao, but then withdrew their support and, instead, asked Deng Xiaoping to make the final decision.
	mailman.lbo-talk.org /pipermail/lbo-talk/Week-of-Mon-20050117/001460.html (991 words)

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