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Topic: Hugh IV of Cyprus

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	Cyprus - HISTORY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Late Bronze Age on Cyprus was characterized by a fusion of the indigenous culture and the cultures brought by settlers from the mainland areas.
		The Church of Cyprus was confirmed as being auto cephalous, that is, ecclesiastically autonomous, enjoying the privilege of electing and consecrating its own bishops and archbishops and ranking equally with the churches of Antioch, Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Constantinople.
		Cyprus would not be united with Greece, as most of the population had hoped, but neither would it be partitioned, which many had feared.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/cyprus/HISTORY.html (15574 words)

	Cyprus History: Lusignan Period - The Reign of Hugues IV
		Leo IV, the last of the native dynasty, succeeded his father, Oissim, in 1320 and by the intervention of the Pope made peace with the Lusignans, who sent him military aid against the Sultan of Egypt.
		This led to enmity between the maritime republics and the kingdom of Cyprus, and eventually to the fall of the Lusignan dynasty.
		The Ottomans threatened the remnants of the Byzantine empire, the Knights of Hospitallers of Rhodes and the Lusignan kingdom of Cyprus.
	www.cypnet.co.uk /ncyprus/history/lusignan/3hugues4.htm (1346 words)

	[No title]
		With Cyprus President Makarios negotiating with the Turkish and British governments at the United Nations in New York, temporary presidential responsibilities were assumed by Cyprus House of Representatives Speaker Glevkos Clerides, as was stipulated in the Cyprus Constitution.
		With the era of British colonial administration winding down in Cyprus, it was clear to all of the countries involved that Turkish-Greek cooperation was of profound importance to the stability of the two countries themselves.
		Cyprus was thus incorporated into the pro-Western ring of alliances that the United States had been encouraging its allies around the world to form in order to contain Soviet influence.
	www.wws.princeton.edu /cases/papers/cyprus.html (9231 words)

	Kingdoms of Greece - Cyprus
		The recorded history of Cyprus begins with the occupation of part of the island by Egypt.
		Beginning with the rise of Assyria during the 8th century BC, Cyprus was under the control of each of the empires that successively dominated the eastern Mediterranean.
		Alexander the Great took Cyprus from Persia in 333 BC, and after his death in 323 BC the island again became an Egyptian possession, under the Ptolemies.
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsEurope/GreeceCyprus.htm (363 words)

	Hugh III of Cyprus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hugh III of Cyprus, Hugh I of Jerusalem, Hugh of Antioch or Hugh of Lusignan (died March 24, 1284), King of Cyprus 1267–1284 and King of Jerusalem 1268–1284, was the son of Henry of Antioch and Isabella of Cyprus, the daughter of Hugh I of Cyprus.
		Hugh disliked dealing with the various factions in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and left for Cyprus in 1276 in disgust at their defiance of his authority.
		Aimery (died 1316), Constable of Cyprus, briefly succeeded Amalric as Regent of Cyprus
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hugh_III_of_Cyprus (518 words)

	Cyprus Flora Fauna Flowers Plants Birds Nature Wildlife Forests
		Cyprus is located at the crossroads of the three major flora zones of Europe, Asia and Africa, and it is therefore not surprising that the number of plant species found on the island runs to 1,750, of which 126 are endemic.
		The present-day fauna of Cyprus includes some 7 species of land mammals, 26 species of amphibians and reptiles, 357 species of birds, a great variety of insects and mites, while the coastal waters of the island give shelter to 197 fish species and various species of crabs, and sponges.
		Cyprus is used by millions of birds as a stepping stone during their migration from Europe to Africa and back, something that has been observed since Homeric times.
	www.rentcyprusvillas.com /cyprus/flora-fauna.htm (6292 words)

	Cyprus History: Lusignan Period - The Rule of Hugues II
		Again the crown of Cyprus fell to a minor and the question of Hugues I of Cyprus and therefore first cousin of the young king Hugues II.
		The leaders on either side were Hugo di Fagiano, the Latin archbishop of Cyprus, and Germanos, the Orthodox archbishop, who was throughout supported by the regent and the barons of Cyprus.
		In 1265 Hugues of Antioch, the regent of Cyprus led to the defence of Acre a Cypriot army, which though it fought valiantly, effected little to stem the rising tide.
	www.cypnet.co.uk /ncyprus/history/lusignan/2hugues2.htm (1240 words)

	Cyprus Island - Information - Places of Interest - Troodos
		The church of Panayia Chrysopantanassa was built in the 16th century and is the main church of the upper village.
		Once the property of Jean de Lusignan, son of the Lusignan King of Cyprus, Hugh IV.
		There are two interesting churches, the 14th century church of Timiou Stavrou with beautiful wall paintings and the church of Panayia Katholiki in the middle of the old village, which dates to the early 16th century with paintings of the Italo-Byzantine style.
	www.cyprusisland.com /01_Information/troodospoi.htm (1518 words)

	Hugh IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy (1213-1271), a duke of Burgundy
		Hugh IV of Cyprus (c.1295–1359), a King of Cyprus
		Hugh IV of Lusignan (c.1026), the fourth lord of Lusignan
	en.askmore.net /Hugh_IV.htm (69 words)

	Cyprus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Inportant both as a major source of copper, and as a strategic jump-off point to the Near East, the place has seen virtually every conqueror, colonizer, and explorer to have been involved in the Middle East, and it continues to this day to be a source of drama and tension.
		It was a mercantile center specializing in the Cypriote copper trade, and was a focus of the cult of Cybele and Her consort Atys.
		General Cypriot sequence thereafter............295 BCE-365 CE The epicenter of a massive earthquake which caused widespread devastation throughout the eastern Mediterranean on 21 July 365, was located quite nearby Kourion, which was entirely leveled.
	www.hostkingdom.net /Cyprus.html (834 words)

	cyprus_txt_2
		Rule by Richard the Lionheart, King of England (1191-1192): In 1191 Cyprus was conquered and definitely occupied by the Latin Crusaders accompanying Richard I, King of England, on the
		The occupation of Cyprus by King Richard seems not to have been recognized as the foundation of a kingdom; Richard was undoubtedly the first Latin lord of the island and disposed of it as such to the Order of the Temple.
		() 1306 - 1310: Amaury (Brother): Regent of the Kingdom of Cyprus* and Jerusalem - Prince of Tyre.
	www.allcrusades.com /CASTLES/CYPRUS/cyprus_txt_2.html (911 words)

	Cyprus Troodos Villages
		There are two interesting churches, the 14th century church of Timiou Stavrou with beautiful wall paintings and the church of Panayia Katholiki in the middle of the old village which dates to the early 16th century with paintings of the ltato-Byzantine style.
		Cyprus' mountain villages are host to some of the most important examples of early Christian art.
		In all there are some five thousand churches and chapels in Cyprus, five hundred of them with remains of their original frescoes and hundreds more housing ancient icons.
	www.rentcyprus.co.uk /cyprus-about/troodos.htm (2135 words)

	North Cyprus information and details for North Cyprus Hotels
		Thierry, Archbishop of Cyprus, persuaded them to adopt the rule that arose in Premontré in northern France and under his guidance the abbey prospered and became influential.
		Under the patronage of Hugh IV, who was a devout Catholic and promoter of the arts, the abbey continued to develop.
		Hugh is recorded is having a tremendous affection for Bellapais and spent much time there, building and improving on the monastic quarters.
	www.hotelsempati.com /north_cyprus_hotels.htm (510 words)

	Cyprus Rulers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Isaac Comnenus was a great-nephew of Manuel I and rebelled against the harsh rule of Andronicus, establishing himself as an independent ruler in Cyprus.
		Regent of the Kingdom of Cyprus and Jerusalem - Prince of Tyre
		This coin is doubly interesting as it appears that it was originally counterstamped to be a 9 soldi and 1 denari coin, was pierced and later clipped down to the weight of a 6 soldi 1 denari coin, making this a coin that has been valued at least 3 times for use.
	users.stlcc.edu /mfuller/cyprus/Rulers.html (1010 words)

	Trodos
		The Troodos Mountains are at the heart of Cyprus and the available places to stay allow you to sample the life as it is lived in Cyprus.
		Cyprus offers a wide range of attractions to the visitor seeking this alternative holiday, including opportunities for walking-hiking, bird-watching, nature studies such as botany and geology, farming holidays etc. Some of the villages that participated in the agrotourism program are:
		And the Cyprus International Conference Centre, in Nicosia, was designed for large-scale meetings and conventions and is one of the largest and best-equipped venues in the eastern Mediterranean.
	www.waterloo-inn.com /trodos.htm (1895 words)

	Girne (Kyrenia) - North Cyprus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Hugh III, a Lusignan king, financed the majority of the construction.
		Hugh IV was even more attached to Bellapais, adding magnificent apartments and living there between 1354 and 1358.
		Hilarion, the best preserved of the three, was used as a summer residence by the kings of Cyprus.
	www.super-cyprus.com /girne.html (577 words)

	Ancestors of Eugene Ashton ANDREW & Anna Louise HANISH Hugh De LUSIGNAN, VIII ANDREW ANGERMUELLER HANISH STRUDELL ...
		"Hugh (Hugues) I, Lord of Lusignan, was a vassal of the counts of Poitiers in the 10th century.
		This outrage caused Hugh to turn to the King of France, Philip II Augustus, forming an alliance that culminated in John's loss of his continental possessions.
		Guy, through his marriage to Sibyl, the sister of King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, got the kingdom in 1186 but lost his capital city in wars with the Muslims (1187) and finally exchanged his empty title for the sovereignty of Cyprus(1192).
	www.geneal.net /2735.htm (536 words)

	Index to royal Genealogical Data - ordered by forename - part 44
		Hugh III of Burgundy, Duke of Burgundy, b.
		Hugh IV of Burgundy, Duke of Burgundy, b.
		Hugh V of Burgundy, Duke of Burgundy, b.
	www.hull.ac.uk /php/cssbct/genealogy/royal/gedFx44.html (558 words)

	Cyprus Property Newsletter - Troodos Mountains
		Founded in 1100 and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, it possesses one of the three surviving icons ascribed to Saint Luke.
		The 19th century wooden installation of the press as well as the stone-olive mill together with the millstones are all well preserved.
		There are two interesting churches; the 14th century church of Timiou Stavrou, the Holy Cross, with beautiful wall paintings and the church of Panagia Kathokiki in the center of the village which dates to the early 16th century with paintings in the Italo-Byzantine style.
	www.cyprus-property-newsletter.com /troodos_mountains.html (783 words)

	Medieval Rhodes 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		By the beginning of the fourteenth century, the concept of the Crusade was dying, the loss of the sites in the Holy Land and the withdrawal to Cyprus by the martial monks saw a sharp wane of interest in their causes.
		In 1364-5, Hugh IV of Cyprus had been hawking his way around Europe trying to gather momentum for a crusade.
		King Janus of Cyprus was captured and paraded through the streets of Cairo on a donkey and was held for a year until an enormous ransom of 200,000 ducats was paid.
	www.castles-abbeys.co.uk /Medieval-Rhodes2.html (1980 words)

	thePeerage.com - Johann von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen and others
		Alice d'Ybelin was the daughter of Balian d'Ybelin, Seneschal of Cyprus.
		She married Hugh IV of Cyprus, King of Cyprus in 1318.
		Hugh IV of Cyprus, King of Cyprus d.
	www.thepeerage.com /p788.htm (328 words)

	thePeerage.com - Hugh IV of Cyprus, King of Cyprus and others
		Hugh IV of Cyprus, King of Cyprus (M) d.
		Hugh IV of Cyprus, King of Cyprus married Alice d'Ybelin, daughter of Balian d'Ybelin, Seneschal of Cyprus, in 1318.
		Hugh IV of Cyprus, King of Cyprus gained the title of King Hugh of Jerusalem.
	www.thepeerage.com /p789.htm (362 words)

	North Cyprus Estate Agents - Welcome to Cyprus - Nord Zypern - Estate Agents (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Moving to Northern Cyprus is a simple task, we are there from the start to the finish.
		It is known that the original construction was built between 1198-1205, and a large part of the present day complex was constructed during the rule of French King Hugh III (1267-1284).
		The cloisters and the refectory were built during the reign of Hugh IV (1324-1359).
	www.north-cyprus-estate-agents.org (692 words)

	FRUS, 1958-60, Vol. X, Part 1: 15 - Cyprus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Cyprus should enjoy the advantages of association not only with the United Kingdom, and therefore with the British Common-wealth, but also with Greece and Turkey.
		GOG analysis of Cyprus problem has led it to conclusion that one of reasons for strong emotional reaction in Greece is because it has been humiliated by its allies and this sentiment is rampant in Parliament.
		These were: (a) granting of self-government to Cyprus with no promise of and no mention of future plans for self-determination; (b) self-government with arrangement whereby self-determination and partition would be categorically excluded; and (c) self-government under democratic constitution which would exclude both Enosis and partition indefinitely.
	dosfan.lib.uic.edu /ERC/frus/frus58-60x1/15cyprus2.html (19365 words)

	A-Z-jonathan-Riley-Smith.html
		Armenians: in Cyprus 295; in Egypt 215; in Jerusalem 158
		Henry II of Cyprus and Jerusalem (1285-1324) 137, 293-4, 313; and Crusade treatise 259
		Hugh III of Cyprus (1267-84) 128-9, 137, 173
	www.allcrusades.com /INDEX/A-Z-Jonathan-Riley-Smith.html (5787 words)

	CYPRUSIVE - North Cyprus Web Guide - Bellapais Monastery
		The pavilions around the courtyard and the refectory were constructed during the reign of King Hugh IV (1324-1359).
		After Cyprus was conquered by the Ottomans, the monastery was given to the Greek Orthodox Church.
		On the door behind the tombs the insignia of the Jerusalem, Lusignan, and Cyprus Kingdoms are fixed.
	www.cyprusive.com /default.asp?CID=112 (349 words)

	Cyprus The Villa Co - Troodos (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The impressive Troodos mountain range stretches across most of the western side of Cyprus, offering cool sanctuary and idyllic hours spent in long walks in its scented pine forests in summer and winter sports and skiing in winter.
		There are two interesting churches, the 14th century church of Timiou Stavrou with beautiful wall paintings and the 14th century church of Panayia Katholiki in the middle of the old village which dates to the early 16th century with paintings of the Italo-Byzantine style.
		At his own wish, he was buried at Throni, 3km west of the Monastery, not far from his native village of Panayia.
	www.cyprusfirst.com /troodos.asp (1235 words)

	CYPRUSIVE - North Cyprus Web Guide - Selimiye Mosque
		As it was the most important church of Cyprus the coronation ceremonies of the Lusignan kings were held here.
		The cathedral was restored by the Genoese in 1373, and by the Mamluks in 1426; it was damaged in several earthquakes.
		The eastern section of the cathedral was destroyed in eathquakes in 1491 and as it was being restored by the Venetians, the grave of an old Lusignan king (Hugh II) was uncovered.
	www.cyprusive.com /default.asp?CID=162 (409 words)

	[No title]
		The impressive Troodos mountain range stretches across most of the western side of Cyprus, offering cool sanctuary and idyllic hours spent in long walks in its scented pine forests in summer and winter sports and ski-ing in winter.
		The area has been known since ancient times for its mines, and in the Byzantine period it became a great centre of Byzantine art, as churches and monasteries were built in the mountains, away from the threatened coastline.
		The Cyprus Tourism Organisation has a leaflet for the unique Nature Walks, which have been created by the Forestry Department in co-operation wlth the Cyprus Tourism Organisation at Troodos itself, with full details of the rich profusion of flora and fauna found on these very attractive walks, which attract many visitors every year.
	kypros.org /Cyprus/troodos.html (1818 words)

	[No title]
		A HISTORY OF THE CHURCH To the Eve of the Reformation by Philip Hughes Vol.
		A PAPACY OF PRINCES • SIXTUS IV To the Eve of the Reformation by Philip Hughes ------------------------------------------------- Vol.
		To return finally to the question of the functions of the episcopoi and presbyteroi, and the relations of the two classes to each other, one view (very ably argued by Mgr.
	www.ewtn.com /library/CHISTORY/HUGHHIST.TXT (19821 words)

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