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Topic: Huguenot Wars


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In the News (Fri 25 Dec 09)

  
  Huguenot Wars of France   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
And he had done it on the battlefield, repelling the Spaniards and quelling the secessionist revolt in Brittany.
He also won back the support of the Huguenots which he lost when he declared "Paris is worth a Mass".
A full amnesty was granted to all those who took up arms during the wars of religion, and 100 towns were assigned to the Huguenots as "towns of refuge'.
www.rootsweb.com /~wggerman/map/huguenotwar.htm   (241 words)

  
  War - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
A war to liberate an occupied country is called a "war of liberation"; a war between internal factions within a state is a civil war.
Total war is the modern term for the targeting of civilians and the mobilization of an entire society; when every member of the society has to contribute to the war effort.
Wars are seen as the result of evolved psychological traits that are turned on by either being attacked or by a population perception of a bleak future.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/War   (4422 words)

  
 Religion, Wars of. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
The Conspiracy of Amboise (1560), by which the Huguenots attempted to end the persecutions suffered at the hands of Francis II, was a prelude to the first three civil wars (1562–63, 1567–68, 1568–70).
The fourth civil war (1572–73) began with the massacre of Saint Bartholomew’s Day, a general slaughter of Protestants throughout France.
A seventh war (1580) was inconsequential, but in 1584 the recognition by Henry III of the Protestant Henry of Navarre as his heir presumptive led to the renewal of the League by Henri de Guise and to the War of the Three Henrys (1585–89).
www.bartleby.com /65/re/ReligWars.html   (553 words)

  
 Huguenot History * Louis de Reynaud, Lewis Reynaud, Lewis Reno, Huguenot
The Roman Catholic Monarchy oppressed the Huguenot movement, considering it to be a threat to both the Church and the might of the King.
The persecution of the Huguenots began during the rule of FRANCIS I (1515-1547) and became particularly bad while HENRY II (1547-1559) was on the throne.
During the civil wars known as the FRONDE RESISTANCE (1648-1652) the Huguenots were loyal to Mazarin and were duly rewarded by the DECLARATION OF ST GERMAIN (1652) in which the King expressed his satisfaction with their behaviour.
freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~reneau/Reneau/huguenot_history.htm   (2255 words)

  
 Hugenots
The first war began with an attack by the Duke of Guise and his followers on a congregation of Huguenots assembled for worship in a barn.
A period of peace that followed the third war was broken in 1572 by the massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, the most dreadful of the many crimes that marked this era of religious and civil warfare.
Despite the edict, the Huguenots were still harassed and persecuted from time to time, and when Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685, all protection of law was withdrawn from the Huguenots.
www.ferdinando.org.uk /huguenots.htm   (309 words)

  
 French Wars of Religion information - Search.com
The French Wars of Religion were a series of conflicts fought between Catholics and Huguenots (Protestants) from the middle of the sixteenth century to the Edict of Nantes in 1598, including civil infighting as well as military operations.
She therefore was led to support religious toleration in the shape of the Edict of Saint-Germain (1562), which allowed the Huguenots to worship publicly outside of towns and privately in towns.
At Orléans, Francis, Duke of Guise was assassinated, and Catherine's fears that the war might drag on led her to negotiate a truce and the Edict of Amboise (1563).
www.search.com /reference/French_wars_of_religion   (1313 words)

  
 War information - Search.com
Today war is generally seen as undesirable and, by some, morally problematic, although many view war, or at least the preparation and readiness and willingness to engage in war, as a necessary precursor to the defense of their country against aggressors.
The defeat and repudiation of the fascist states and their militarism in the Second World War, the shock of the first use of nuclear weapons and increased respect for the sanctity of individual life, as enshrined in the concept of human rights, for example, have contributed to the current view of war.
For example, the United States Government referred to the Korean War as a "police action", and the British Government was very careful to use the term "armed conflict" instead of "war" during the Falklands War in 1982 to comply with the letter of international law.
domainhelp.search.com /reference/War?redir=1   (4647 words)

  
 The Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod - Christian Cyclopedia
Huguenots, reckoned by some as one-third of the pop.
Baird, History of the Rise of the Huguenots of France, 2 vols.
(New York, 1886), and The Huguenots and the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, 2 vols.
www.lcms.org /ca/www/cyclopedia/02/display.asp?t1=h&word=HUGUENOTS   (247 words)

  
 History of the Huguenots
The Huguenots were French Protestants who were members of the Reformed Church which was established in 1550 by John Calvin.
Many Huguenots who did not find their death in local prisons or execution on the wheel of torture, were shipped to sea to serve their sentences as galley slaves, either on French galley ships, or sold to Turkey as galley slaves.
The children of Huguenot parents were to be taken from them by force, and educated by the Roman Catholic monks or nuns.
www.geocities.com /hugenoteblad/hist-hug.htm   (1277 words)

  
 Huguenot history Germany
During the first Huguenot wars the Protestant German countries were already safe places for the refugees.
The 30 years war therefore is for most family researchers in Germany the termination point of their research.
The Westfalian peace of 1648 terminated the war on German soil, the Empire became a confederation of states of practically sovereign princes, and the religious confessions became legally equal.
www.hugenotten-uckermark.de /Hughis2e.htm   (934 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Huguenot
Religion, Wars of 1562-98, series of civil wars in France, also known as the Huguenot Wars.
He fought on the Huguenot (Protestant) side in the Wars of Religion and in 1575 became chief of the Huguenots of the Dauphiné.
A Huguenot soldier under Henry IV, Du Bartas is known chiefly for his epic poems La Sepmaine; ou, Creation du monde (1578) and the unfinished La Seconde Sepmaine (1584).
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Huguenot   (640 words)

  
 Huguenots
During most of the 16th century, the Huguenots faced fierce persecution, which towards the end of the century led to large internal religious wars.
The French Wars of Religion then began with a massacre of 1,000 Huguenots at Vassy on March 1, 1562.
The 5th holy war against the Huguenots began on February 23, 1574 and persecution continued periodically until 1598 when king Henry IV gave the Edict of Nantes which granted the Protestants full religious freedom and equal rights to Catholics.
faculty.ucc.edu /egh-damerow/huguenots.htm   (218 words)

  
 Reformation: Religious Wars
The Huguenots represented only a very small part of the French population; in 1560, only seven or eight percent of the French people were Huguenots.
Fearing a Huguenot uprising, Catherine convinced Charles IX that the Huguenots were plotting his overthrow under the leadership of Coligny.
By the mid-1580's, the Catholic League was in control of France and, after Henry III attempted to attack the League in 1588, the League drove him from Paris and embarked on a systematic massacre of non-combatants that rivalled the earlier St. Bartholomew's Massacre.
www.wsu.edu /~dee/REFORM/WARS.HTM   (2551 words)

  
 Traditional Catholic Apologetics.net | The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
The Huguenots won a short period of relief from persecution with the ascension of Henry IV to the throne.
These grateful Huguenot chiefs, were revolving in mind the founding in France of a Protestant commonwealth like that which the Prince of Orange and his adherents had set up in the Netherlands.
This Edict of Toleration was revoked in 1685, and a new storm of persecution ensued.
www.catholicapologetics.net /bartholomews_day.htm   (3899 words)

  
 Search Results for "Huguenot"
...French general and Huguenot leader who was one of the first victims in the massacre of Protestants that took place on Saint Bartholomew's Day, 1572....
A Huguenot stronghold in the 16th and 17th centuries, it is the burial place of William the Conqueror.
The younger Franciscus Junius was born in Heidelberg...
www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Huguenot   (279 words)

  
 Wars of Religion
With the Huguenot heartland in the south virtually untouched and the royal treasury hemorrhaging, the crown's position was weak and Catherine bent her efforts towards a settlement.
This third war was more protracted, and brought the war to the rural areas in central and southern France, spreading the suffering to the population and raising the cultural tensions between Catholics and Protestants.
The fourth war was set off when the city of La Rochelle, the de facto capital of the Protestants, refused to pay taxes to the king because of the massacre and refused admittance to the royal governor.
www.lepg.org /wars.htm   (3850 words)

  
 Louis XIV
The Huguenots were humbled by the capture of La Rochelle (1628); the peace of Alais (1629) ended their special political privileges—without, however, denying them religious toleration.
By clever diplomacy he strengthened the crown and negotiated the favorable Peace of the Pyrenees at the end of the war with Spain (1659).
Alas, all of this exuberance, including Louis XIV's endless wars, had a cost which was to be paid by the entire nation, largely impoverished towards the end of his reign.
faculty.ucc.edu /egh-damerow/louis_xiv.htm   (1720 words)

  
 The National Huguenot Society - Who Were the Huguenots?
The Huguenots were French Protestants most of whom eventually came to follow the teachings of John Calvin, and who, due to religious persecution, were forced to flee France to other countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Since the Huguenots of France were in large part artisans, craftsmen, and professional people, they were usually well-received in the countries to which they fled for refuge when religious discrimination or overt persecution caused them to leave France.
Their character and talents in the arts, sciences, and industry were such that they are generally felt to have been a substantial loss to the French society from which they had been forced to withdraw, and a corresponding gain to the communities and nations into which they settled.
www.huguenot.netnation.com /general/huguenot.htm   (765 words)

  
 The National Huguenot Society - Suggested Reading on Huguenot History
Brock, R. Documents Chiefly Unpublished, Relating to the Huguenot Emigration to Virginia and to the Settlement of Manakin-Town, with an Appendix of Genealogies, Presenting Data of the Fontaine, Maury, Dupuy, Trabue, Marye, Chastain, Cocke, and Other Families.
Gwynn, Robin D. Huguenot Heritage, The History and Contributions of the Huguenots in Britain.
Memory and Identity: The Huguenots in France and the Atlantic Diaspora.
www.huguenot.netnation.com /general/histread.htm   (631 words)

  
 HISTORICAL INFORMATION: The Renaissance
A peace is concluded in 1396, as King Richard II of England marries the daughter of Charles VI of France.
War resumes in 1415, as Henry V of England lands in France.
In 1585, another civil war (the War of the Three Henri's) involves Henri of Guise and the revived Catholic League, King Henri III of France, and Protestant Henry of Navarre (heir to the throne).
theminiaturespage.com /ref/history/reninfo.html   (2784 words)

  
 Wars of Religion — Infoplease.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Huguenots: Wars of Religion and the Edict of Nantes - Wars of Religion and the Edict of Nantes The conspiracy of Amboise (1560; see Amboise, conspiracy...
Noble Power during the French Wars of Religion: The Guise Affinity and the Catholic Cause in Normandy.
The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics, and the Triumph of Anglo-America.
www.infoplease.com /ce6/history/A0841497.html   (669 words)

  
 WHKMLA : The French Huguenot Wars, 1562-1598
When Huguenot leader King Henri of Navarra made a political decision and converted to Catholicism, and Paris ended her resistance against him, the Huguenot wars came to an end.
In the wars, the Huguenots had suffered many defeats, but had proved too strong to be annihilated.
The most important legislation formally ending the Huguenoty Wars was the EDICT OF NANTES of 1598, granting the Huguenots religious toleration in their regional strongholds (but not in Paris).
www.zum.de /whkmla/military/16cen/huguenotwars.html   (991 words)

  
 Christians, Good or Bad?
Christianity was responsible for, many wars, namely the Crusades, the Spanish Inquisition, and forced conversions and lifestyle among native populations (Pelikan) just to name a few.
Other wars caused by Christians are the Huguenot Wars and the Thirty Year War.
The Huguenot Wars was a series of massacres throughout France between the Catholics and the Protestants, both Christian sects (296).
members.tripod.com /pastorpatty/id121.htm   (2629 words)

  
 Huguenot Wars   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
The massacre of Huguenots at Vassy in 1562 began the Wars of Religion between the Catholics under the leadership of the Duke of Guise and the Huguenots under the leadership of Prince de Conde and the King of Navarre.
The war was interrupted briefly, but flared up again after the infamous 'St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre' in 1572 when nearly all leading Huguenots in Paris were slain, and thousands were killed throughout France.
After both, the king of France and the Duke of Guise were assassinated Henry of Navarre, a Protestant, became the legitimate heir to the throne.
www.hyperhistory.com /online_n2/civil_n2/histscript6_n2/hugenot.html   (209 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Huguenots
Nantes, Edict of 1598, decree promulgated at Nantes by King Henry IV to restore internal peace in France, which had been torn by the Wars of Religion; the edict defined the rights of the French Protestants (see Huguenots).
Amboise, conspiracy of 1560, plot of the Huguenots (French Protestants) and the house of Bourbon to usurp the power of the Guise family, which virtually ruled France during the reign of the young Francis II.
As a leader of the royal army in the Wars of Religion (see Religion, Wars of) against the French Protestants, or Huguenots, Henry, then duke of Anjou, defeated (1569) the
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Huguenots   (653 words)

  
 Catherine de Medicis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Catherine was born on April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy, the daughter of Lorenzo II de' Medici, duke of Urbino.
During the religious civil wars that began in 1562, Catherine, a Roman Catholic, usually supported the Catholics; sometimes, however, political expediency led her to switch her support to the Huguenots.
Later in 1572 she found the growing Huguenot influence over her son Charles, the French king, frightening; accordingly, she instigated the plot to assassinate the Protestant leader Coligny that led to his death and the deaths of an estimated 50,000 other Huguenots in the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572).
www.hyperhistory.com /online_n2/people_n2/women_n2/c_medici.html   (415 words)

  
 Category:Wars - Military History Wiki
Wars usually take the form of a series of military campaigns between two opposing sides involving a dispute over, amongst others issues, sovereignty, territory, resources, religion, or ideology.
1640-1701 French and Iroquois Wars (aka "Iroquois Wars" or the "Beaver Wars")
1792 War in defence of the constitution in Poland
www.militaryhistorywiki.org /wiki/Category:Wars   (827 words)

  
 [No title]
So there are many inhabitants of these islands who have Huguenot blood in their veins, whether or not they still bear one of the hundreds of French names of those who took refuge here -...
The Huguenot Cross is believed to have been a sign of recognition among French Protestants (Huguenots) as early as the 17th century.
It has become a symbol worn by Huguenots (and other Protestants) all over the world as a sign of their evangelical faith.
www.lycos.com /info/huguenots--french-huguenots.html?page=2   (594 words)

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