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	Hugues de Lionne - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hugues de Lionne ( October 11, 1611 â“ September 1, 1671) was a French statesman.
		He was born in Grenoble, of an old family of DauphinÃ©.
		He was a man of pleasure, but his natural indolence gave place to an unflagging energy when the occasion demanded it; and, in an age of great ministers, his consummate statesmanship placed him in the front rank.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hugues_de_Lionne (323 words)

	HUGUES DE LIONNE - LoveToKnow Article on HUGUES DE LIONNE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		LIONNE, HUGUES DE (1611-1671), French statesman, was born at Grenoble on the 11th of October 1611, of an old family of Dauphin.
		Early trained for diplomacy, his remarkable abilities attracted the notice of Cardinal Mazarin, who sent him as secretary of the French embassy to the congress of Munster, and, in 1642, on a mission to the pope.
		See Ulysse Chevalier, Letires inidiles de Hugues di Lionne pricedes dune notice historique sur ta famitie de Lionne (Valence, r879); J. Valfrey, La diplomaiiefranfaise au XVIII sicle: Hugues de Lionne, ses anibassadeurs (2 vols., Paris, 1877188 1).
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LI/LIONNE_HUGUES_DE.htm (284 words)

	Illustrious People (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Born into the lower nobility, Lionne was the nephew of the French diplomat Abel Servien.
		In 1659 Lionne negotiated the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a 24-year war with Spain by arranging a marriage between Louis XIV and Marie-Thérèse, daughter of the Spanish king Philip IV.
		Lionne was responsible for the treaty's moyennant ("on condition") clause by which Marie-Thérèse renounced her claims to the Spanish throne in return for a large dowry.
	www.wga.hu /database/glossary/illustr2/lionne.html (435 words)

	Lionne, Hugues de -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Limburg, Pol de, Hermann de Limburg, Jehanequin de Limburg
		British airplane designer and manufacturer Geoffrey De Havilland was born in Buckinghamshire on July 27, 1882, and was the uncle of actresses Joan Fontaine and Olivia de Havilland.
		Beautiful and witty, Madame de Sévigné has been called the “queen of letter writers.” She was born in Paris on Feb. 5, 1626, and was christened Marie.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9048429 (601 words)

	Foreign Minister (France). Who is Foreign Minister (France)? What is Foreign Minister (France)? Where is Foreign ...
		December 30, 1594 - August 9, 1616 : Nicolas de Neufville, Seigneur de Villeroy
		1691 - 1699 : Simon Arnaud, Marquis de Pomponne
		December 14, 1821 - December 28, 1822 : Mathieu-Jean-FÃ©licitÃ©, Vicomte de Montmorency
	www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/Foreign_Minister_(France) (2217 words)

	Minister of Foreign Affairs (France) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Bishop of LuÃ§on
		Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon
		Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Foreign_Ministers_of_France (173 words)

	Roman Stay
		This helps explain why Lionne not only recommended Dalibert (who was barely out of his teens) to Cardinal Azzolino but allowed the brash youth to play a role in the settlement of the Corsican affair in 1662 and in the dispute between Louis XIV and Christina of Sweden in 1665.
		But Lionne could by-pass Bourlemont and write directly to the potential protector or employer, as he had done when he recommended Dalibert to Cardinal Azzolino, Christina's friend, in 1662; and Retz could by-pass Bourlemont and write directly to Lionne, as he did for Millani.
		Marguerite de Lorraine was pressuring the papal nuncio on behalf of the nephew of Elisabeth Malier, an influential friend of the Charpentier family.
	ranumspanat.com /rome_hypotheses.html (10234 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Louis XIV
		He erred, however, in the readiness with which he dispensed them from residence in their dioceses, while, as to abbacies, he too often availed himself of them to reward services rendered by laymen, and gave them as means of support to impoverished nobles.
		Presently, in December, 1667, nineteen bishops wrote to the king that the appointment of such a commission by the pope was contrary to the Gallican liberties.
		Jurieu in his "Avis aux Protestants de l"Europe" (1685-86), and Claude in his "Plaintes des Protestants" (1686), gave utterance to the idea of a union of all the Protestant powers to force upon the King of France the return of exiles.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09371a.htm (3508 words)

	LIONNE, HUGUES DE (1611-1671) - Online Information article about LIONNE, HUGUES DE (1611-1671)
		LIONNE, HUGUES DE (1611-1671), French statesman, was born at
		See Ulysse Chevalier, Lettres inediles de Hugues de Lionne.
		precedees dune notice historique sur la famille de Lionne (Valence, 1879) ; J. Valfrey, La diplomatie francaise au X VIII, siecle: Hugues de Lionne, ses ambassadeurs (2 vols., Paris, 1877-1881).
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /LEO_LOB/LIONNE_HUGUES_DE_1611_1671_.html (339 words)

	Louis XIV
		Louis also had many mistresses, including Louise de la Vallière, Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise of Montespan, and Françoise Scarron (née d’Aubigné), Madame de Maintenon the last of whom he secretly married after the death of Maria Theresa (1683).
		Hugues de Lionne became Louis' foreign minister and remained so until his death in 1671, when he was succeeded by Arnauld de Pomponne.
		Unlike the informal, unofficial Royal Society of England, this was an institution of state, with a limited membership, salaried academicians, and required attendance.
	faculty.history.wisc.edu /sommerville/351/351-13.htm (1367 words)

	Louis XIV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 1685, the L'Edit de Fountainbleau revoked the Edict of Nantes, and Huguenots, forbidden to practice, left France in droves.
		In 1680 the Marquise de Montespan, who had replaced Mme de La Vallière as Louis's mistress in 1667, was implicated in the Affair of the Poisons, a scandal in which a number of prominent people were accused of sorcery and murder.
		Mémoires de Louis XIV, écrits par lui-même, composés pour le grand dauphin, son fils, et adressés à ce prince; suivis de plusieurs fragmens de mémoires militaires, de l'instruction donnée à Philippe V, de dix-sept lettres adresées à ce monarque sur le gouvernement de ses États, et de diverses autres pièces inédits.
	www.nv.cc.va.us /home/cevans/Versailles/Site/louisxiv.html (2075 words)

	Biography of Ludolf Bakhuizen
		Willem van de Velde the Younger was also influential and a rival, but after he and his father left for England in 1672â“73, Bakhuizenâs position remained unchallenged and he soon became one of the leading painters of seascapes and battle scenes, both historic and imaginary.
		Among his most important paintings is the âView of the Amsterdam Harbourâ (1665, Louvre, Paris) commissioned by the Council of the city and presented to the French Minister of Finances, Hugues de Lionne.
		Although darkly tonal his paintings can be very dramatic, as in the huge storm scene in the MusÃ©e des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, or the lively âMerchant shipping anchorage in the Texelâ in the National Maritime Museum, London.
	www.nmm.ac.uk /mag/pages/mnuInDepth/Biography.cfm?biog=224 (300 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Treaty of the duchesse de Longueville and vicomte de Turenne with Dom Gabriel de Toledo, representative of Leopold William, archduke of Austria and governor-general of the Spanish Netherlands, at Stenay, 30 April 1650
		Circular of the syndics of the élus to the élections of the Kingdom, 17 May 1650.
		Treaty of Madame the princesse de Condé, the ducs de Bouillon and de la Rochefoucault, and the marquis de Sauveboeuf and de Lusignan with the king of Spain, 26 June 1650
	www.le.ac.uk /hi/bon/resources/Govtsoc/Baselist8.html (432 words)

	Upto11.net - Wikipedia Article for Grenoble (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		It is the home of rugby union team FC Grenoble.
		Grenoble may be accessed by bus, by train or by plane from Saint-Exupéry International Airport, Lyon (circa 1 hour) or Saint-Geoirs Airport (circa 30 min).
		It is roughly 3 hours on the TGV from Paris Gare de Lyon.
	upto11.net /generic_wiki.php?q=grenoble (692 words)

	Illustrious People
		He was backed up first by the great ministers Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the Marquis de Louvois, and Hugues de Lionne, among whom he fostered dissension, and later by men of lesser capacity.
		He remained devoted to her; even at the age of 70 she was being exhorted by her confessor to continue to fulfill her conjugal duties, according to letters still extant.
		The Duc de Saint-Simon, a member of his court whose Mémoires show equal proportions of literary genius and insincerity, dealt with him quite harshly, without denying his admiration for him.
	www.wga.hu /database/glossary/illustr2/louis14.html (2397 words)

	WebArticles - Louis XIV of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Louis excluded the higher nobility from the conseil, leading the aristocratic diarist Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon to refer to the reign as the "reign of the lowborn bourgeoisie." The French treasury stood close to bankruptcy when Louis XIV assumed power in 1661.
		It is believed that she vigorously promoted the persecution of the Protestants, and that she urged Louis XIV to revoke the Edict of Nantes (1598), which granted a degree of religious freedom to the Huguenots (the members of the Protestant Reformed Church).
		In 1682, the explorer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle named the basin of the Mississippi River in North America "Louisiane" in honour of Louis XIV.
	www.webarticles.org /Louis_XIV_of_France (4437 words)

	Jacques Lalande (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Le directeur de la P.J. Faute de Monsieur Bertillon, La (1980) (TV)....
		Histoires de voyous: Le concierge revient tout de suite (1979) (TV)....
		Théâtre de la jeunesse: Les deux nigauds, Le (1966) (TV)....
	indie.imdb.com /name/nm0482351 (248 words)

	Reign of Louis XIV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Such were Michel Le Tellier, secretary of state for war; Hugues de Lionne, secretary for foreign affairs; and Nicholas Fouquet, su perintendent of finances.
		The most favored method was to quarter French soldiers in Huguenot communities and homes with the freedom to misbehave so that their hosts would "see the light quickly." This approach did produce thousands of imme diate conversions.
		Louis was a de fender of Gallicanism, the belief that the monarchy pos sessed certain rights over the Catholic church in France, irrespective of papal powers.
	www.stetson.edu /~psteeves/classes/louisxiv.html (1173 words)

	Louis XIV of France Details, Meaning Louis XIV of France Article and Explanation Guide
		The peace ended in January 1650, when Cardinal Mazarin arrested the Prince de Condé and other senior courtiers, whom he feared were becoming too powerful.
		But the rebel army was mostly defeated by the end of 1650; by April 1651, the rebellion had entirely collapsed.
		He is considered to be one of the fathers of a school of thought regarding trade known as mercantilism.
	www.e-paranoids.com /l/lo/louis_xiv_of_france.html (4320 words)

	Manuscript document signed "Le Marquis de Lionne". - LIONNE, LOUIS HUGUES, MARQUIS DE BERNY THEN DE, (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		LIONNE, LOUIS HUGUES, MARQUIS DE BERNY THEN DE, Manuscript document signed "Le Marquis de Lionne".
		¶ A quittance with stamp of Hôtel de Ville in upper margin.
		Son of the Minister Hugues de Lionne, he served as Secretary of State
	www.antiqbook.com /boox/cum/27746.shtml (99 words)

	Louis XIV of France - Iridis Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Born at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Louis was regarded as a divine gift by his parents, Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, who had been childless for twenty-three years.
		(These circumstances have led some to theorise that Louis XIII was not the boy's biological father.) He was christened "Louis-Dieudonné" (the latter word meaning "God-given"), and received the titles premier fils de France ("First Son of France") and the more traditional title Dauphin de Viennois.
		The complex known as the Hôtel des Invalides was built under Louis' orders, to provide a home for officers who had served him loyally in the army but were rendered infirm either through injury or age.
	www.iridis.com /glivar/Louis_XIV_of_France (4350 words)

	Online 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
		Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
		LERMA, FRANCISCO DE SANDOVAL Y ROJAS, DUKE OF (...
		LEVEE (from the French substantival use of leve...
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /LEO_LOB/index.html (126 words)

	Hugues
		1974 Hugues Legault, Montreal Quebec, 50m swimmer 1996 Olympics
		1456 Hugues de Lannoy, Flemish viceroy of Holland/Zealand, dies
		1325 Laure de Noves, beloved of Petrarch, marries Hugues de Sade
	www.brainyhistory.com /topics/h/hugues.html (104 words)

	1611 in History
		February 19, 1611 Andries de Graeff, mayor of Amsterdam (1657..71)
		August 27, 1611 Tomas L de Victoria, Spanish composer/singer/organist, dies
		October 11, 1611 Hugues de Lionne, Marquess de Berry, French ambassador to Rome
	www.oldevents.com /years/1611.html (188 words)

	Grenoble articles and news from Start Learning Now (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		An IEP is located here, the Institut d'Ã©tudes politiques de Grenoble The presence of a large international community through both foreign students and foreign researchers has prompted the creation of an international school more than a decade ago: the CSI Europole formally situated downtown in the LycÃ©e International Stendhal across from the Maison du Tourisme.
		- Jacques de Vaucanson ( 1709 - 1782), inventor of the modern-day robot
		- Ãtienne Bonnot de Condillac ( 1715 - 1780), writer of the Enlightenment
	www.startlearningnow.com /Grenoble.htm (814 words)

	Louis XIV of France - Indopedia, the Indological knowledgebase
		After repelling the Ottoman attack on Vienna, the Holy Roman Empire's army was free, but the Emperor nevertheless did not attempt to regain the territories annexed by Louis XIV.
		Louis de France, Premier Fils de France, Dauphin de Viennois
		cy:Louis XIV o Ffrainc es:Luis XIV de Francia eo:Ludoviko la 14-a (Francio) it:Luigi XIV di Francia la:Ludovicus XIV nl:Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk ja:ルイ14世 (フランス王) no:Ludvig XIV av Frankrike pl:Ludwik XIV simple:Louis XIV of France fi:Ranskan Ludvig XIV sv:Ludvig XIV av Frankrike zh:路易十四
	www.indopedia.org /Louis_XIV.html (4475 words)

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