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Topic: Human behaviour


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In the News (Mon 8 Sep 08)

  
  Human sexual behavior - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Human sexual behavior is therefore the behaviors that human beings use when seeking sexual or relational partners, gaining approval of possible partners, forming relationships, showing affection, and mating.
Human sexual behavior, like many other kinds of activity engaged in by human beings, is generally governed by social rules that are culturally specific and vary widely (see sexual morality, sexual norms).
Most psychoactive drugs wchich influence sexual and communication sphere of human behaviour is also influencing neuroendocrine system, and can influence levels of hormones and neurohormones responsible for instinct behaviour,lactation,etc. See psychiatry and endocrinology for more details.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_sexual_behaviour   (0 words)

  
 Human behavior - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Human behavior is the collection of activities performed by human beings and influenced by culture, attitudes, emotions, values, ethics, authority, rapport, hypnosis, persuasion, and/or coercion.
In this theory, Gillard argues that humans are merely animals which have the ability to reason and use logic to solve problems.
However, Gillard argues, that when in a compromised state (enebriated, enraged, etc.) the human being loses all sense of logic and reason and reverts back to the use of their animal instincts to control their actions.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_behaviour   (0 words)

  
 Human Behaviour - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The lyrics reflect on human nature and emotion from the point of view of an animal.
The song was an underground smash, and reached number thirty-six in the U.K. The song is considered one of her classic early tracks and on her recent concert tours is often performed as an encore.
"Human Behaviour" is the first part of a trilogy that includes "Isobel" and "Bachelorette".
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_Behaviour   (0 words)

  
 bjork.com GH&FT special : Human Behaviour
"Human Behaviour" was the birth of a lyrical imagery collaboration, his unique perceptions of Björk’s music and his art of storytelling are unique to the music video world, which resulted in 6 videos.
The world according to Björk: “There’s definitely, definitely, definitely no logic to human behaviour,” she sings into a bowl as a large moth clings to the window of her lit log cabin.
The wilderness of human behaviour is a deep forest of possibilities: fear, adventure, love, death.
unit.bjork.com /specials/gh/SUB-03   (0 words)

  
 The Politics of Experience
Whether or not all, or some, or no human beings are persons, I wish to define a person in a twofold way: in terms of experience, as a centre of orientation of the objective universe; and in terms of behaviour, as the origin of actions.
Behaviour that is the direct consequence of impact, as of one billiard-ball hitting another, or experience directly transmitted to experience, as in the possible cases of extra-sensory perception, is not personal.
Either our inter-human behaviour is unintelligible, in that we are simply the passive vehicles of inhuman processes, whose ends are as obscure as they are at present outside our control, or our own behaviour towards each other is a function of our own experience and our own intentions, however alienated we are from them.
www.marxists.org /reference/subject/philosophy/works/en/laing.htm   (0 words)

  
 PlanetPapers - Literature and Human Behaviour
If for example some human scientists performed a particular experiment with enough people, and got a similar result each time, they can conclude that a human being is likely to act in a certain way, given the situation which was in the experiment.
In this way human scientists can draw conclusions as to what is a normal reaction for a person to have in a situation, and can describe traits which are almost universal to humans.
These human sciences give us a knowledge of the external aspects of human behaviour, which is extremely valuable to have.
www.planetpapers.com /Assets/3256.php   (0 words)

  
 Consequences of Meat Protein on human behaviour
Human beings use large numbers of animals for the food value of their meat proteins.
Humans also eat the flesh of marine vertebrates: fish - we should not forget that fish is really a kind of meat - and other aquatic animals (whales, frogs).
Those in power know how to use the weapon of food to influence human behaviour towards what is most convenient for their purposes, and so they do all they can to encourage us to eat dead, poisoned, intoxicating foods, especially meat.
food.consumercide.com /meatpsych.html   (0 words)

  
 Sugar and Human Behaviour
Most measures have focused on the behaviour of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who are characterized as having a short attention span, impulsive behaviour and increased motor activity compared to other children.
If behaviour problems exist, it is important to identify the underlying reasons and to seek the existing and more rigorously established interventions for their treatment.
Extending the postulate that glucose improves memory functioning to a human population, one study (208) demonstrated significantly improved memory processing via a standardized measure in nine of eleven elderly human subjects after administration of oral glucose versus placebo.
www.fao.org /docrep/w8079e/w8079e0o.htm   (0 words)

  
 Human Sciences, Oxford University - the syllabus
Human Geography: Physical and human factors affecting the growth and distribution of world population; international migration and its consequences for ethnic diversity; historical and contemporary pattern of urbanisation; urban spatial segregation on social, cultural and ethnic criteria; the behavioural consequences of urban social segregation.
Human ecology of infectious disease, emphasizing diseases that significantly contribute to the global burden of mortality.
Candidates will be expected to show knowledge of the following aspects of the social structure of urban-industrial societies; occupation and economic structure; social stratification and mobility; education and the family; the social significance of gender and ethnicity; the social structure of religion; the social context of politics and the impact on society of the state.
www.human-sciences.ox.ac.uk /syllabus.htm   (0 words)

  
 AcademicDB - Human behaviour.
human behaviour Throughout the first half of the twentieth century, psychologists tended to believe that the explanations offered by classical and operant conditioning were fully adequate to understand human behaviour.
Classical conditioning is a form of learning in which a conditioned and unconditioned stimulus become associated, such that the former comes to elicit a response previously elicited only by the latter.
However, it is now believed that there are many other factors involved in human behaviour, such as cognitive factors, especially observational learning/modeling, and as most of these are based around experience, they are often grouped loosely together under the umbrella term of the social learning mechanisms.
www.academicdb.com /human_behaviour_6761   (0 words)

  
 Nanik's Weblog : Weblog   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Human behaviour in IT Technical Team Leader, Architect, Senior Developer or whatever you may want to call it, seems like almost ALL of them must understand something other than technical things - they are demanded to understand their peer better and to have emotional intelligence.
Humans are more complex than the most complex algorithms there is in this world, and that's the challenging part.
By understanding and able to work with humans we will be able to make the people around us happy and this in turn will make the project more successfull.
jroller.com /page/nanik?entry=human_behaviour_in_it   (0 words)

  
 bjork.com GH&FT special : Human Behaviour
Human behaviour is adventurous, wild, primitive, you begin to believe.
“Human Behaviour” is the birth of the forest of lyrical imagery that the two artists nourished through six music-videos.
I suppose you all know "Human behaviour" was the first single from the "Debut"-album.
unit.bjork.com /specials/gh/SUB-03/index.htm   (0 words)

  
 Origins of Modern Human Behaviour. The Debate.
The origins of 'modern' human behaviour, however, are a more contentious issue and the subject of ongoing and extensive debate.
Probably that there is no single trajectory towards behavioural modernity in all of Africa, that there is no single place or point in time when all Anatomically Modern Humans are behaviourally modern.
In the southern Cape it is possible that the emergence of symbolically mediated behaviour was driven by population growth during mild climatic periods in the latter stages of oxygen isotope (OI) stages 5b and the start of OI 5a.
www.svf.uib.no /sfu/blombos/Modern_Human_Behaviour_Debate.html   (0 words)

  
 Human Behavior & Evolution Society
The Human Behavior and Evolution Society (HBES) is an interdisciplinary,
Human Nature Special reduced rate to members of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society.
European Human Behaviour and Evolution conference (EHBE), 28-30 March, 2007
www.hbes.com   (449 words)

  
 Guardian Unlimited | The Guardian | Warning on linking genes and human behaviour   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Parents should not be allowed to choose, or even know about the intelligence, sexual orientation or personality traits of their future children, according to advice to the government today.
It raises a worrying possibility that some behaviour now seen as within the range of the normal could be turned into a "medical" problem.
It calls for guidelines ahead of any research into gene therapy for normal behavioural traits, along with stringent monitoring of any such genetic tests that might be made available to the public.
www.guardian.co.uk /uk_news/story/0,3604,802833,00.html   (0 words)

  
 Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair reviews Evolutionary Explanations of Human Behaviour by John Cartwright
Custance (2002) has reviewed Cartwright’s more advanced and larger book Evolution and Human Behaviour and her conclusion was that there was much to recommend his book, but that it might be a little too difficult for first year undergraduates.
Geoffrey Miller (2000) has called for an EP that to a larger degree focuses on sexual selection as a description of why humans have large brains, and with the dual focus of sexual selection and brain size and intelligence Miller might be quite satisfied with this book.
We know that 'sexually selected infanticide' is not a human adaptation because men, unlike male langurs and lions, do not routinely, efficiently dispose of their predecessors' young.
human-nature.com /nibbs/02/eehb.html   (0 words)

  
 HUMAN BEHAVIOUR IN FIRE NETWORK
The EPSRC sponsored Human Behaviour in Fire Network (HUBFIN) is organising a major workshop to address a very specific question.
The development of human behaviour in fire into an area of scholarly study has been rapid with research in the field driven by performance based fire safety design and the establishment of Fire Safety Engineering as a Profession.
The disaggregated nature of human behaviour in fire research means that much benefit can accrue from establishing greater coherence and visibility in both research objectives and research training.
fseg.gre.ac.uk /hubfin/index.html   (0 words)

  
 Nuffield Council on Bioethics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Researchers in the field of behavioural genetics are examining how genes and the environment influence human behavioural traits such as aggression, anxiety, homosexuality, intelligence, novelty-seeking and anti-social behaviour.
Much of the research focuses on behavioural characteristics that we all share to varying degrees, rather than traits that are considered to be abnormal, unhealthy or pathological.
Because the rapid rate of scientific progress in human genetics will lead to the identification of an increasing number of genes associated with behavioural traits, the Council agreed that it was important to anticipate the ethical and social implications raised by this research.
www.nuffieldbioethics.org /behaviouralgenetics/index.asp   (0 words)

  
 Bernd Schmidt: The Modelling of Human Behaviour
When modelling individual properties and behaviours, emergence is defined as the phenomenon that leads from individual properties to group formation and dynamics.
They are themselves sub-categorised into two types: constructive behaviour for which the goal is known but cannot be changed and reflective behaviour for which the organism has the possibility of self-regulation.
The level of motives for each behaviour enables to sort the set of possible actions into a dynamical subsumption architecture (Brooks and Connell 1986) that creates the model dynamics.
jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk /4/4/reviews/schmidt.html   (0 words)

  
 Mind Hacks: Magnetism and human behaviour
This is not the first time physicists have used mathematical models to predict large-scale human behaviour.
Steven Strogatz's book Sync explores these models in more details, and shows that similar patterns underly many diverse aspects of the world - from human behaviour to the wobble of the London's Millennium Bridge.
Someone should probably mention Isaac Asimov's Foundation trilogy, in which a scientist showed that humans, while not being predictable themselves, are quite predictable in sufficiently large groups.
www.mindhacks.com /blog/2005/05/magnetism_and_human_.html   (0 words)

  
 Human Behaviour net Change your Child's Behaviour   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
We contract with parents to change challenging human behaviour in 6 weeks but guarantee to work, should it be needed, until the parents are satisfied the problem will not recur.
Consistently, without failure, we change challenging and controlling behaviour and our policy is to work with ANY child and not worry (if the professionals and parents are not worried) about any disorder diagnosed or feared.
By promoting a positive handling method that avoids, (unlike many positive methods) weakening the parent or teacher's authority, we are happy to work with any level of difficulty or the behaviour associated with any diagnosed disorder.
www.humanbehaviour.net /index.htm   (0 words)

  
 Animal Models of Human Behaviour   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Psychologists interested in the biological bases of abnormal behaviour then follow these five steps to determine whether it would be worthwhile using the drug to construct an animal model of the abnormal human behaviour.
If the behavioural effect of drug X in humans has the same characteristics as pathological behaviour, then the biochemical changes produced by drug X in animals may also provide data relevant for the understanding of the abnormal human behaviour.
Although it is now clear that amphetamine psychosis and paranoid schizophrenia are not identical, the similarities between the states motivated research designed to explore the biochemical and behavioural effects of amphetamine in animals in order to understand the role of dopamine in behaviour and to develop medicines to treat schizophrenia.
salmon.psy.plym.ac.uk /year3/psy364animal_models/animal_models_of_human_behaviour.htm   (0 words)

  
 Human Sciences, Oxford University - course details
concerns the evolutionary origins of human behaviour : what human behaviour has in common with the behaviours of other species versus what is uniquely human.
explores the ways in which humans beings both shape their environments and are shaped by them.
The course focuses on the human ecology of nutrition, disease and reproduction and the numerous ways in which culture and biology interact.
www.human-sciences.ox.ac.uk /course.htm   (0 words)

  
 ESRC Society Today - Environmental & Human Behaviour   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The relationship between people, their use of resources and technology, and the built and natural environment continues to be a major challenge for social science research.
This theme connects human activities and developments in economic sectors, such as transport, energy, agriculture and construction, with the impact of policy intervention, corporate behaviour, consumer demand, people's behaviour and attitudes regarding the environment.
Public concern over the environmental impact of human activities, and in turn the impact on people in terms of health and quality of life, needs to be addressed through the further study of risk and of private and public values in decision making at the government, corporate and individual levels.
www.esrc.ac.uk /ESRCInfoCentre/research/EnvironmentalHumanBehaviour   (0 words)

  
 Human Behaviour
Focusing on human behaviour to improve safety performance has been successful within ExxonMobil.
Recent research indicates that 90% of incident root causes are related to work behaviour while only 10% are related to work conditions.
We have found that by adding this behavioural element to safety programs, new impetus can be created towards continuous improvement in safety performance.
www.exxonmobil.com /Europe-English/Citizen/Eu_VP_HumanBehaviour.asp   (0 words)

  
 A Science Odyssey: Then+Now: Human Behavior
In 1913, building on the recent work of Pavlov, John Watson presents his theory that human behavior is based upon conditioned responses to stimuli.
In spite of the growth of behaviorism, in the early 1920s, the Eugenics movement, based on the idea that human behavior is an inherited trait, reaches its height.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Wilder Penfield publishes studies of the human brain, which isolate specific areas of the brain that control motor impulses, sensory inputs, and memories.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/aso/thenandnow/humbeh.html   (0 words)

  
 Human behaviour Egalitarian motive and altruistic punishment : Nature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Altruistic punishment is a behaviour in which individuals punish others at a cost to themselves in order to provide a public good.
present experimental evidence in humans indicating that negative emotions towards non-cooperators motivate punishment, which, in turn, provokes a high degree of cooperation.
Using Fehr and Gächter's original data, we provide an alternative analysis of their experiment that suggests that egalitarian motives are more important than motives for punishing non-cooperative behaviour.
www.nature.com /nature/journal/v433/n7021/abs/nature03256.html   (0 words)

  
 Human Behaviour - NZ Fire Service   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Few other aspects of fire engineering incorporate as many complex influences as human behaviour, and few fire engineering issues have received more scrutiny by practitioners from different but related disciplines in recent years.
These pages attempt to summarise key findings of recent research on this important and diverse subject as an aid to building designers, building owners, evacuation planners and others for whom an understanding of human behaviour in fire situations is important.
For further information on the fire engineering aspects of human behaviour, please feel free to contact Mark Chubb, Transalpine Fire Region, +64 (3) 371-3600.
www.fire.org.nz /building/human_behaviour/human.htm   (0 words)

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