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Topic: Human-rights

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Human rights - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The origins of the notion of human rights is found in natural law, natural rights and ancient philosophy concerning the role of the individual in the state, but principles of civil and political rights stem from liberal freedoms advocated by political theorists of the Enlightment period, such as John Locke and John Stuart Mill. Human rights organizations such as Amnesty International (AI) have criticized the use of the death penalty, however, in some democracies such as the United States, particularly when the penalty is used against those who were minors when they committed the crime in question. Human rights refers to the concept of human beings as having universal rights, or status, regardless of legal jurisdiction or other localizing factors, such as ethnicity and nationality. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_rights   (3156 words)

Human Rights [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] Human rights may be divided into five different categories and the principal object of securing human rights is the creation of the conditions for all individuals to have the opportunity to lead a minimally good life. Human rights originate as moral rights and their legitimacy is necessarily dependent upon the legitimacy of the concept of moral rights. Human rights claim validity everywhere and for everyone, irrespective of whether they have received comprehensive legal recognition, and even irrespective of whether everyone is agreement with the claims and principles of human rights. www.utm.edu /research/iep/h/hum-rts.htm   (10683 words)

Human Rights Examples of human rights are the right to freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial when charged with a crime, the right not to be tortured, and the right to engage in political activity. Rawls says that human rights "specify limits to a regime's internal autonomy" and that "their fulfillment is sufficient to exclude justified and forceful intervention by other peoples, for example, by diplomatic and economic sanctions, or in grave cases by military force" (Rawls 1999, 79-80). A human right can exist as a shared norm of actual human moralities, as a justified moral norm supported by strong reasons, as a legal right at the national level (here it might be referred to as a "civil" or "constitutional" right), or as a legal right within international law. plato.stanford.edu /entries/rights-human   (11719 words)

OHCHR: English (English) - Universal Declaration of Human Rights All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law. www.unhchr.ch /udhr/lang/eng.htm   (1931 words)

United Nations Agreements on Human Rights It is lengthy and detailed, perhaps because human rights are rarely at such risk as during war and, in particular, involving prisoners of war or enemy captives. The UDHR is the first international statement to use the term "human rights", and has been adopted by the Human Rights movement as a charter. The protocol adds legal force to the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by allowing the Human Rights Commission to investigate and judge complaints of human rights violations from individuals from signator countries. www.hrweb.org /legal/undocs.html   (1319 words)

ASIL Electronic Resource Guide The rights and obligations enumerated in the Charter were codified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/b1udhr.htm). The most important human rights instruments are available full-text under the section called International Law (http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/), but they lack complete citations and there is no search mechanism for the treaties separate from the rese of the web site. There are a few things to keep in mind when doing human rights research: the interdisciplinary nature of the topic; the complexity of the topic and the materials; and the challenge of locating and accessing materials issued by a variety of organizations. www.asil.org /resource/humrts1.htm   (9192 words)

Human Rights Watch: Children's Rights In its investigations of human rights abuses against children, Human Rights Watch has found that in every region of the world, in almost every aspect of their lives, children are subject to unconscionable violence, most often perpetrated by the very individuals charged with their safety and well-being. © Copyright 2006, Human Rights Watch    350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor    New York, NY 10118-3299    USA Children are exposed to other human rights abuses as well. www.hrw.org /children   (300 words)

Human Rights Committee - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia It remains disputed whether the Human Rights Committee's in principle non-binding final views qualify as decisions of a quasi-judicial body or simply constitute authoritative interpretations on the merits of the cases brought before them for the members of the Optional Protocol of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Human Rights Committee is a group of 18 experts who meet three times a year to consider the five-yearly reports submitted by United Nations member states on their compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Whereas the Commission on Human Rights is a political forum where states debate all human rights concerns, the Human Rights Committee is a treaty-based mechanism where a group of experts examine reports and rule on individual communications pertaining only to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_Rights_Committee   (393 words)

Human Rights Watch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Human Rights Watch is also a member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, a global network of non-governmental organisations that monitors censorship worldwide and campaigns to defend journalists, writers, Internet users and others who are persecuted for exercising their right to freedom of expression. Human Rights Watch was one of six international NGOs that founded the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers in 1998. As a human rights groups, Human Rights Watch opposes the death penalty, opposes restrictions to abortion, and proposes that marriage be re-defined to include same-sex couples [2]. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_Rights_Watch   (515 words)

WHRnet - Women's Human Rights Net The continuing erosion of human rights in Zimbabwe was highlighted in 2005 by Operation Murambatsvina, the government’s program of mass evictions and demolitions which began in May, and, which, according to the United Nations, deprived 700,000 men, women and children of their homes, their livelihoods, or both throughout the country. This report documents the discussions and analyses of violations and abuses committed against women human rights defenders through a framework of four key sources of violations: state actors, non-state actors, family and community, sex and sexuality-based attacks. Amnesty International will today launch a new website enabling states voting in next month's election of the first 47 members of the new UN Human Rights Council to assess the human rights records of candidate states. www.whrnet.org   (2257 words)

Kurdish Human Rights Project Of particular importance is the caseload of applications to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and submissions to UN mechanisms on behalf of Kurdish and non-Kurdish applicants, brought by KHRP with the assistance of its partners on the ground. Due to its expertise on the human rights situation in Iraq and its position as an independent, non-political organisation, KHRP was inundated with requests for information and assistance prior to, during and after the US-led war against Iraq in March 2003. Kurdish Human Rights Project is an independent, non-political human rights organisation dedicated to the promotion and protection of the human rights of all persons in the Kurdish regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria and elsewhere. www.khrp.org   (1628 words)

Human Rights Campaign - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is one of the largest lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) equal rights organization in the United States. The HRCF (Human Rights Campaign Foundation), a non-profit entity, also maintains a separate Board. Political advocacy groups in the U.S. history of LGBT rights en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign   (1030 words)

Women's Human Rights: Amnesty International's Human Rights Concerns The conflict in Darfur has led to some of the worst human rights abuses imaginable, including systematic and wide-scale murder, rape, torture, abduction and displacement. The conflict in Darfur has witnessed some of the worst human rights abuses imaginable, including systematic and wide-scale ethnic-cleansing, murder, rape, torture, and enslavement. Women's Human Rights: Amnesty International's Human Rights Concerns www.amnestyusa.org /women/index.do   (553 words)

Human Rights The protection of fundamental human rights was a foundation stone in the establishment of the United States over 200 years ago. Each year, DRL develops, edits, and submits to Congress a 5,000-page report on human rights conditions in over 190 countries that is respected globally for its objectivity and accuracy. The United States understands that the existence of human rights helps secure the peace, deter aggression, promote the rule of law, combat crime and corruption, strengthen democracies, and prevent humanitarian crises. www.state.gov /g/drl/hr   (510 words)

Human Rights -This is the century to move from politicisation of human rights towards humanising political ways Human Rights -This is the century to move from politicisation of human rights towards humanising political ways This is the century to move from politicisation of human rights towards humanising political ways. The United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights more than half a century ago, but that has done little to stop violations the world over, just as the Geneva Convention has not protected prisoners of war enough. www.ipsnews.net /human.asp   (630 words)

HREA - The Global Human Rights Education Network Human Rights Education Associates (HREA) is an international non-governmental organisation that supports human rights learning; the training of activists and professionals; the development of educational materials and programming; and community-building through on-line technologies. World Press Freedom Day -- Press freedom is considered to be a cornerstone of human rights and a guarantee of other freedoms. Summit on U.S. ratification of the Convention on Rights of the Child -- You can help students of The School for Human Rights be heard! www.hrea.org   (363 words)

Human rights - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Human rights are typically divided into two categories: negative human rights (rights to be free from) and positive human rights (rights to), although other categorizations exist. Positive rights have been codified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in many 20th-century constitutions. Mission and Justice – Human Rights, Justice and Peace news from the Asia Pacific region. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_rights   (363 words)

Human Rights – © by Encyclopedia Britannica The implementation of international human rights law depends for the most part on the voluntary consent of nations; the mechanisms for the observance or enforcement of human rights are yet in their infancy. The suggestion of greater feasibility that attends first-generation rights because they stress the absence rather than the presence of government is somehow transformed into a prerequisite of a comprehensive definition of human rights, such that aspirational and vaguely asserted claims to entitlement are deemed not to be rights at all. Also enumerated are such economic, social, and cultural rights as the right to work and to choose one's work freely, the right to equal pay for equal work, the right to form and join trade unions, the right to rest and leisure, the right to an adequate standard of living, and the right to education. www.stoessel.ch /hei/dip/human_rights_encyclopedia_britannica.htm   (363 words)

Human rights law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Human rights law includes a number of treaties which are intended to punish some violations of human rights such as war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Human rights law is a system of laws, both domestic and international which is intended to promote human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a statement of human rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_rights_law   (204 words)

Human Rights Day - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The day is a high point in the calendar of UN headquarters in New York City, United States, and is normally marked by both high-level political conferences and meetings and by cultural events and exhibtions dealing with human rights issues. The date was chosen to honour the United Nations General Assembly's adoption and proclamation, on 10 December 1948, of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the first global enunciation of human rights. Human Rights Day is celebrated annually across the world on 10 December. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_Rights_Day   (268 words)

Human rights violation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Human rights organizations such as Amnesty International (AI) have criticized the use of the death penalty, however, in some democracies such as the United States, particularly when the penalty is used against those who were minors when they committed the crime in question. Human rights violation is a term used when a government violates national or international law related to the protection of human rights. Human rights violations and abuses most often thought of under the term human rights violations include those documented by organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the International Freedom of Expression Exchange. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_rights_violation   (481 words)

Human rights violation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Human rights organizations such as Amnesty International (AI) have criticized the use of the death penalty, however, in some democracies such as the United States, particularly when the penalty is used against those who were minors when they committed the crime in question. Human rights violation is a term used when a government violates national or international law related to the protection of human rights. Human rights violations and abuses most often thought of under the term human rights violations include those documented by organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the International Freedom of Expression Exchange. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_rights_violation   (474 words)

Derechos: Human Rights in Nigeria Since the death of Gen. Abacha in June 1998, the human rights situation in Nigeria has improved considerably. Human Rights & the Environment in Nigeria - Sierra club Democracy has returned to the country, and with it the revocation of military decrees that provided for arbitrary detention and unfair trials. www.derechos.org /nigeria/central.html   (234 words)

Amnesty International - Working To Protect Human Rights Worldwide Engage with Beata Olahova's story, a young human rights defender from Slovakia. Join Amnesty International or make a donation and help end human rights violations Not all women in Albania have the same rights as men. www.amnesty.org   (301 words)

Business & Human Rights : Home Business and Human Rights Resource Centre is a charity promoting greater awareness and informed discussion of important policy issues. Disclaimer: Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, and its collaborative partners including Amnesty International sections, take no position on the diverse views presented in linked material by the various commentators, organisations and companies. The aim of this "online library" is to provide easy access (through links) to a wide range of materials on subjects relating to business and human rights. www.business-humanrights.org   (519 words)

University of Minnesota Human Rights Library Human Rights in the Administration of Justice: A Manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors amd Lawyers Human Rights Events and Courses in the Twin Cities, Minnesota SEARCH for documents on this site and on multiple human rights sites www.umn.edu /humanrts   (161 words)

Human Rights - US Department of State In a May 2 statement, the OAS Inter-American Commission on Human Rights said in Venezuela the government of President Hugo Chávez is "maligning" the country's human-rights workers by referring to such workers as "coup plotters" and agents of instability. The commission said it also was concerned that Venezuelan human-rights groups are being prosecuted for receiving financial support from international rights organizations. Supporting Human Rights and Democracy: The U.S. Record 2005-2006 usinfo.state.gov /dhr/human_rights.html   (738 words)

Palestinian Centre for Human Rights The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) is an independent legal body based in Gaza City dedicated to protecting human rights, promoting the rule of law and upholding democratic principles in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. PCHR’s Annual Report 2005 contains information on the overall human rights situation in the OPT and a summary of the Centre’s activities from 1 January to 31 December 2005. PCHR is a recipient of the 1996 French Republic Award for Human Rights. www.pchrgaza.org   (503 words)

Definition of Human rights Human rights can be divided into two categories: negative human rights (rights to be free from) and positive (rights to). Human rights ( natural rights) are rights which some hold to be "inalienable" and belonging to all humans, according to Is there or should there be a hierarchy of human rights? www.wordiq.com /definition/Human_rights   (503 words)

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