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Topic: Hunald of Aquitaine

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	Aquitaine - LoveToKnow 1911
		Odo was succeeded by his son Hunald, who after carrying on a war against the Franks under Pippin the Short, retired to a convent, leaving both the kingdom and the conflict to Waifer, or Guaifer.
		In 781 Charlemagne bestowed Aquitaine upon his young son, Louis, and as Louis was generally described as a king, Aquitaine is referred to during the Carolingian period as a kingdom, and not as a duchy.
		Aquitaine as it came to the English kings stretched as of old from the Loire to the Pyrenees, but its extent was curtailed on the south-east by the wide lands of the counts of Toulouse.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Aquitaine (1136 words)

	Hunald of Aquitaine - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Menaced by Pippin and Carloman, Hunald begged for peace in 745 and retired to a monastery, probably on the Île de Ré.
		He had left the duchy of Aquitaine to Waifer of Aquitaine, who was probably his son, and who struggled for eight years in defending his independence against King Pippin.
		This revolt was directed by a certain Hunald, and was repressed in 768 by Charlemagne and his brother Carloman.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Hunald_of_Aquitaine (288 words)

	Hunald, duke of Aquitaine - LoveToKnow 1911
		Menaced by Pippin and Carloman, Hunald begged for peace in 745 and retired to a monastery, probably on the Isle of Re.
		He had left the duchy of Aquitaine to Waifer, who was probably his son, and who struggled for eight years in defending his independence against King Pippin.
		Hunald sought refuge with the duke of the Gascons, Lupus, who handed him over to his enemies.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Hunald,_duke_of_Aquitaine (265 words)

	Charlemagne
		In this way the possessions of the elder brother surrounded the younger on two sides, but on the other hand the distribution of races under their respective rules was such as to preclude any risk of discord arising out of the national sentiments of their various subjects.
		Hunald, formerly Duke of Aquitaine, vanquished by Pepin the Short, broke from the cloister, where he had lived as a monk for twenty years, and stirred up a revolt in the western part of the duchy.
		Hunald, however, was vanquished by Charles single-handed; he was betrayed by a nephew with whom he had sought refuge, was sent to Rome to answer for the violation of his monastic vows, and at last, after once more breaking cloister, was stoned to death by the Lombards of Pavia.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/charlemagne.html (6829 words)

	Hunald of Aquitaine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		From 736 to 741, the relations between Charles and Hunald seem to have remained amicable.
		Menaced by Pepin and Carloman, Hunald begged for peace in 745 and retired to a monastery, probably on the Île de Ré.
		This revolt was directed by a certain Hunald, and was repressed in 769 by Charlemagne and his brother Carloman.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hunald_of_Aquitaine (336 words)

	Hunald_of_Aquitaine - The Wordbook Encyclopedia
		Menaced by Pepin and Carloman, Hunald begged for peace in 745 and retired to a monastery, probably on the Île de Ré.
		He had left the duchy of Aquitaine to Waifer, who was probably his son, and who struggled for eight years in defending his independence.
		This revolt was directed by a certain Hunald and was repressed in 769 by Charlemagne and his brother Carloman.
	www.thewordbook.com /Hunald_of_Aquitaine (412 words)

	Charlemagne - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		In this way the possessions of the elder brother surrounded the younger on two sides, but on the other hand the distribution of races under their respective rules was such as to preclude any risk of discord arising out of the national sentiments of their various subjects.
		Hunald, formerly Duke of Aquitaine, vanquished by Pepin the Short, broke from the cloister, where he had lived as a monk for twenty years, and stirred up a revolt in the western part of the duchy.
		Hunald, however, was vanquished by Charles single-handed; he was betrayed by a nephew with whom he had sought refuge, was sent to Rome to answer for the violation of his monastic vows, and at last, after once more breaking cloister, was stoned to death by the Lombards of Pavia.
	www.heiligenlexikon.de /CatholicEncyclopedia/Karl_der_Grosse.html (6940 words)

	The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050
		True, Aquitaine and Provence, which were menaced by this Moslem invasion, were nominally part of the Frankish domains he ruled as mayor of the palace; and true also, Eudes, duke of Aquitaine and a partisan of some of the later Merovingians, was hostile to him and his pretensions.
		Hunald was succeeded peacefully in 745 by his son Waiffre, and Charles' heirs who succeeded him in the same year made no attempt to disturb the status quo.
		Thus in Aquitaine the submission of Eudes to Charles Mattel in 732 did not mean a Carolingian Aquitaine, but a tie, fragile in nature, made necessary by Eudes' defeat at the hands of the Moslems.
	libro.uca.edu /lewis/sfc2.htm (5563 words)

	Aquitaine - Gnorx.com, the free encyclopedia
		In 781 Charlemagne bestowed Aquitaine upon his young son, Louis, and as Louis was generally described as a king, Aquitaine is referred to during the Carolingian period as a kingdom, and not as a duchy.
		Aquitaine as it came to the English kings stretched as of old from the Loire to the Pyrenees, but its extent was curtailed on the south-east by the wide lands of the counts of Toulouse.
		The name Guienne, a corruption of Aquitaine, seems to have come into use about the 10th century, and the subsequent history of Aquitaine is merged in that of Gascony and Guienne.
	www.gnorx.com /Aquitaine (1563 words)

	charles
		The province of Aquitaine, which was in Charlemagnes' territory, did not remain at peace, because of an unfinished earlier war, which king Pepin had not brought to a conclusion before he died.
		Duke Hunald, wanting the kingdom for himself, roused the noblest and most powerful men of the region to begin a new war against the new king, and the king assembled his army and attacked him vigorously.
		Hunald, the duke of Aquitaine, of whom we spoke above, fled to the Romans, and from the Romans to the Lombards; among them he became an apostate and renounced his belief in holy Church.
	www.bu.edu /english/levine/charles.htm (14939 words)

	Kings and Dukes of Aquitaine
		Aquitaine was a part of the Visigothic kingdom.
		They forced the French kings to give up their supremacy over Aquitaine 1360 during the Hundred Years War, but France reconquered it before the end of that war whereby Aquitaine became a part of the France's royal domain.
		During the high middle age was the name Aquitaine replaced with Guyenne in the French language.
	www.tacitus.nu /historical-atlas/regents/france/aquitaine.htm (157 words)

	Toulouse History information to prepare your Adventure
		"The provinces of Aquitaine and of the Novempopulana (i.e.
		Hunald was forced to accept Frankish overlordship, and Charles Martel withdrew his troops from Aquitaine in order to attack the Arab territories on the Mediterranean coast around Narbonne.
		Gothia was detached from the kingdom of Aquitaine and administered directly by the emperor, thus recreating the limits of the former duchy of Aquitaine.
	www.bonjourlafrance.net /france-city/toulouse-france/toulouse-history.htm (8025 words)

	Duke of Aquitaine information - Search.com
		William I of Poitiers, Count of Poitiers and Auvergne, son of Ebalus of Aquitaine.
		William V of Poitiers, Count of Poitiers, third son of William V of Aquitaine.
		William VI of Poitiers, Count of Poitiers and Duke of Gascony, fourth son of William V of Aquitaine
	www.search.com /reference/Duke_of_Aquitaine (509 words)

	Charlemagne Encyclopedia Article @ Middle-aged.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Hunald led the Aquitainians as far north as
		Aquitaine was finally fully subdued by the Franks.
		However, Louis of Aquitaine marched the entire army of his kingdom over the Pyrenees and besieged it for two years, wintering there from 800 to 801, when it capitulated.
	www.middle-aged.org /encyclopedia/Charlemagne (4249 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Charles took the outer parts of the kingdom, bordering on the sea, namely Neustria, western Aquitaine, and the northern parts of Austrasia, while Carloman retained the inner parts: southern Austrasia, Septimania, eastern Aquitaine, Burgundy, Provence, and Swabia, lands bordering on Italy.
		The first event of the brothers' reign was the rising of the Aquitainians and Gascons, in 769, in that territory split between the two kings.
		He tried to make his sons a true Neustrian, Italian, and Aquitainian and he gave their regents some control of their subkingdoms, but real power was always in his hands, though he intended each to inherit their realm some day.
	www.gamecheatz.net /games.php?title=Charlemagne (7583 words)

	Our Family Forest
		Aquitaine; but he pretended that, as his dominion were unaffected by this revolt, it was no business
		Hunald, however, was vanquished by Charles single-handed; he was betrayed by a nephew
		Children were: Judith Princess of FRANKS Queen of England, Louis II King FRANKS "The Stammerer", Charles King of AQUITAINE, Lothaire Prince of FRANKS "The Lame", Carloman Prince of FRANKS [Abbot of Echter, Rotrude Princess of FRANKS [Abbesstradegond, Ermentrud Princess of FRANKS, Hildegarde Princess of FRANKS, Gisele Princess of FRANKS.
	www.family2remember.com /famtree/b36.htm (6244 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Charlemagne
		lying, for the most part, between the Loire and the Garonne, with a decidedly Gallo-Roman population; and east of Aquitaine, along the valley of the Rhone, the Burgundians, a people of much the same mixed origin as those of Aquitaine, though with a large infusion of Teutonic blood.
		Hunald, however, was vanquished by Charles single-handed; he was betrayed by a nephew with whom he had sought refuge, was sent to Rome to answer for the violation of his
		time also his brother Louis was crowned King of Aquitaine) served his father in dealing with the Avars, a pagan danger on the frontier, compared with which the invasion of Septimania by the Saracens (793) was but an insignificant incident of border warfare.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03610c.htm (7562 words)

	Free Term Papers on Charlemagne King of the Franks Ruler of the Church
		Hunald, the former Duke of Aquitaine, beaten by Pepin, broke from the monastery where he had lived as a monk for twenty years and stirred up a revolt in the western region of that county, where Charlemagne’s territory was.
		Carloman should have aided Charlemagne, by the Frankish custom, because he himself held part of Aquitaine; but he pretended that it was no business of his, as his dominion was unaffected by the revolt.
		However, Hunald was single-handedly vanquished by Charlemagne, and was betrayed by his nephew, and sent to Rome under charges for abandoning his monastic vows.
	www.freefortermpapers.com /show_essay/66643.html (560 words)

	Ancestors of Tim Farr - aqwg209
		In the South, the Arabs of Septimania recovered their hopes of effecting an invasion; and Hunald, duke of Aquitaine, who had succeeded his father Eudes after his death i n 735, made a fresh attempt to break away from Frankish sovereignty and win his independence.
		The conquest of Aquitaine and Vasconia was much more keenly disputed and for a much longer time uncertain.
		It was only after nine years' war and seven campaigns full of vicissitudes that Pepin succeeded, not in conquering his enemy in a decisive battle, but in gaining over some servants who betrayed their master.
	www.geocities.com /dustyhills/aqwg209.htm (2503 words)

	DUKE HUNALD - Online Information article about DUKE HUNALD
		left the duchy of Aquitaine to Waifer, who was probably his son, and who struggled for eight years in defending his See also:
		This revolt was directed by a certain Hunald, and was repressed in 768 by Charlemagne and his See also:
		opinion of certain historians, this Hunald seems to have been a different See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /HOR_I25/HUNALD_DUKE.html (963 words)

	The genealogy of the Perillos family
		The County of Toulouse was one of the principal territories which sometimes extended throughout Aquitaine, or a major part of the Languedoc and even territories on the other side of the Rhone.
		There is nothing mythical or impossible about this – the real question is whether the Perillos were indeed descendents from Torson, and how close they were to the hereditary line of the family.
		Torson himself descended from Boggis, his son Eudes I the Great, Eudes II, Hunald, Mansion, who was the former’s second child and the father of Torson, also known as Chorson and Torsion.
	www.perillos.com /genealogy_1.html (1663 words)

	Charles Martel
		He obliged the inhabitants of Burgundy to submit, and disposed of the Burgundian bishoprics and countships to his leudes.
		In Aquitaine Duke Odo (Eudes) exercised independent authority, but in 719 Charles forced him to recognized the suzerainty of northern France, at least nominally.
		After the alliance between Charles and Odo on the field of Poitiers, the mayor of the palace left Aquitaine to Odo's son Hunald, who paid homage to him.
	www.nndb.com /people/874/000092598 (779 words)

	Preface (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		he first member of the family to produce a 'Chronicle' in good Latin on parchment was the monk Hunald at the end of 1000 or early 1100 at the Abbaye de St. Oyens de Joux.
		This seems to be the last time that the House was forced to migrate since Waifre (Gaifre) was assassinated in 768 whilst engaged in guerrilla warfare against Pepin the Short.
		Waifre, Duke of Aquitaine, will like his grandfather Eudo and father Hunald (having then retired into a monastery in 745), be remembered for their efforts in trying to keep their kingdom of Aquitaine and Gascony free from the Mohammedans (Saracens) and semi-independent from the Franks.
	www.galiffefamily.aviators.net /preface.htm (377 words)

	Caesars and Marc Anthony to Charlemagne (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Then, in 732, Abdal Rahman, governor of Cordoba, led an army against Eudes, duke of Aquitaine, who had contrive d hitherto to maintain himself against the Muslims and had been intriguing continually with Abdal Rahman's rebellious subjects.
		Moreover, Charles derived profit as well as glory from his victory: He was at last able to assert hi s authority in Aquitaine, where, having forced Eudes to swear allegiance to him, he allowed hi m to continue to rule as duke.
		Carloman gave Charles no help in 769 against a revolt in Aquitaine led by a certain Hunald (not the same person as the Hunald son of the duke Eudes).
	www.southern-style.com /caesars_and_marc_anthony_to_char.htm (3619 words)

	'The Delaforce Family History' - Chapter 48 Gascony
		The Moors invaded Aquitaine in force in 731 and he no longer had sufficient power to defeat them again.
		Eudes (Otto) (665 - 735 murdered) Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony from 714 = Valtrude of Verdun
		Walfar or Waifre (731 - 2/6/768 Périgord assasinated) Duke of Aquitaine and Duke of Gascony from 745 = Adele of Gascony
	www.art-science.com /Ken/Genealogy/PD/ch48_Gascony.html (2737 words)

	Ancestors of Massey's
		Pepin added Aquitaine to his own kingdom, and began many important religious and educational reforms.
		Within the year Pepin invaded Italy to protect the pope against the Lombards, and in 756 he again had to rush to the pope's aid.
		From 760 on, Pepin's main military efforts went into the conquest of Aquitaine, the lands south of the Loire River.
	masseyfamgenealogy.tripod.com /a40.htm (6822 words)

	Lupo II of Gascony - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It is often claimed that Lop II was related to dukes Odo of Aquitaine and Hunald of Aquitaine, some people even saying that Lop II was the son of Duke Odo, but this is not true, as no medieval document telling us the family of Lop II has survived.
		In 769, a final rising of the Aquitainians against Charlemagne and Carloman was put down and the rebel, Hunald (either the same Hunald as above or another), was forced to flee to the court of Lop in Gascony.
		Lop, however, did not desire to bring down upon himself the wrath of the Frankish kings and handed Hunald over to Charlemagne.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lop_II_of_Gascony (214 words)

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