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	Hungarian Soviet Republic Information
		The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the political regime in Hungary from March 21, 1919 until the beginning of August of the same year.
		The immediate cause of the formation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic was the failure of Count Mihály Károlyi's government of the re-born state of Hungary to reorganize the country's social and economic life on the shambles left over after the lost war and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
		A spurious Slovak Soviet Republic was proclaimed on June 16, in the southern and eastern Slovakia.
	www.bookrags.com /Hungarian_Soviet_Republic (1503 words)

	Hungarian Soviet Republic - Definition, explanation
		The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the political regime in Hungary from March 21, 1919 until the beginning of August of the same year, and it is the second Communist (or soviet) government in world history, after the one in Russia (1917).
		In a radio dispatch to Soviet Russia, Kun informed Lenin that a "dictatorship of the proletariat" had been established in Hungary and asked for a treaty of alliance with Soviet Russia, to defend against the inevitable hostile reaction from the Entente.
		Soviet Russia was willing, but unable to lend a helping hand to the fledgling Hungarian republic, because it was itself tied down in the Russian Civil War.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/h/hu/hungarian_soviet_republic.php (1074 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		The Hungarian Soviet Republic or Soviet Republic of Hungary (Hungarian: MagyarorszÃ¡gi TanÃ¡cskÃ¶ztÃ¡rsasÃ¡g) was a Communist regime established in Hungary from March 21 until August 6, 1919, under the leadership of BÃ©la Kun.
		The immediate cause of the formation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic was the failure of Count MihÃ¡ly KÃ¡rolyi's government of the re-born state of Hungary to organize the country's social and economic life after the lost war and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
		The Hungarian Soviet found it increasingly difficult to fight two enemies at once with the small volunteer force, and support for both the war and the Communist Party were waning at home, partly due to the most dedicated Communists having gone and volunteered for combat.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Hungarian_Soviet_Republic (1670 words)

	The Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919: The Forgotten Revolution - Alan Woods \| libcom.org
		Hungarian society was characterised by its extreme backwardness, by semi-feudal relationships and the concentration of power in the hands of a small number of wealthy nobles.
		A short-lived soviet republic was proclaimed in Bavaria.
		On 20th July, Clemenceau issued a further note, stating that the Hungarian government was "not competent to negotiate" and demanding the formation of a new government excluding the CP and composed of "responsible labour leaders." The SDP leaders eagerly accepted the demand, as was to be expected.
	libcom.org /library/hungarian-soviet-republic-1919-forgotten-revolution-alan-woods (10899 words)

	557lec13hung..1918-20
		The Hungarian talks with Romanian leaders in Transylvania failed and the majority of the people, who were Romanian-speaking, voted for union with the Kingdom of Rumania, though with autonomy for Transylvania..
		The new Hungarian government was authoritarian, but we should bear in mind that it had widespread popular support, also the support of the two strongest parties in the country: the Small Holders' Party, which represented wealthy and medium farmers, and the Christian National Union, a conservative, middle class party.
		The Soviet Hungarian Republic was a precedent for the communist Hungary established in 1947/48.
	www.ku.edu /~eceurope/hist557/lect13.htm (3975 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Georg Lukács (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the political regime in Hungary from March 21, 1919 until the beginning of August of the same year, and it is the second Communist (or soviet) government in world history, after the one in Russia (1917).
		After the Soviet Republic was defeated, he remained active in the Communist Party but also turned his atentions to developing Leninist ideas in the field of philosophy, which task he commenced with his short study Lenin: A Study in the Unity of His Thought.
		During the period of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Lukács was a major party worker and a political comissar of the Fifth Division of the Hungarian Red Army.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Georg-Luk%C3%A1cs (3202 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Hungarian Soviet Republic (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The immediate cause of the formation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic was the failure of Count Mihály Károlyi's government of the re-born state of Hungary to reorganize the country's social and economic life on the shambles left over after the lost war and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
		Soviet Russia was willing, but unable to lend a helping hand to the fledgling Hungarian republic, because it was itself tied down in the Russian Civil War.
		A spurious Slovak Soviet Republic was proclaimed on June 16, in the southern and eastern Slovakia.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Hungarian_Soviet_Republic (1547 words)

	Informat.io on Hungarian Soviet Republic
		The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the political regime in Hungary from March 21, 1919 until the beginning of August of the same year.
		The Hungarian Soviet Republic, in a dangerous strategic position next to hostile Romania and Czechoslovakia, was invaded by Romania in mid-april 1919.
		The Hungarian Soviet found it increasingly difficult to fight two enemies at once with the small volunteer force, and support for both the war and the Communist Party were waning at home, partly due to the most dedicated Communists having gone and volunteered for combat.
	www.informat.io /?title=Hungarian_Soviet_Republic (1604 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Imre Nagy
		In spite of a written safe conduct of free passage by Kádár, on 22 November, Nagy was arrested by the Soviet forces as he was leaving the Yugoslav Embassy, and taken to Snagov, Romania.
		Gyula Peidl (1873-1943) was a Hungarian socialist politician who served briefly as last prime minister and acting head of state of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919.
		Combatants Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Mao Tse-Tung Leonid Brezhnev Strength 814,000 658,000 Casualties 800 killed, 620 wounded, 1 lost [1] 58 killed, 94 wounded [2] The Sino-Soviet border conflict of 1969 was a series of armed clashes between the Soviet Union and...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Imre-Nagy (6588 words)

	Hungarian Soviet Republic
		The Hungarian Soviet Republic (Hungarian: Magyar Tanácsköztársaság) was the political regime in Hungary from March 21, 1919 until the beginning of August of the same year.
		The Hungarian Soviet Republic only lasted for a couple of months until the communist government was overthrown by several invading foreign forces, mainly Rumanian.
		With Soviet approval, the nationalist party Kuomintang allied with the Chinese Communist Party to struggle throughout most of the warlord era for Chinese reunification (1928), until victory allowed the Chinese Nationalists to turn on their former partners, precipitating the Chinese Civil War.
	www.libraryoflibrary.com /E_n_c_p_d_Hungarian_Soviet_Republic.html (2769 words)

	Bambooweb: Hungarian Soviet Republic
		After receiving the Vyx Ultimatum (that required more Hungarian territorial cessions), on March 20 Károlyi released Kun from prison and basically gave him control over the government, so that he would be the one forced to deal with the ultimatum.
		In a radio dispatch to Soviet Russia, Kun reported to Lenin that a "dictatorship of the proletariat" had been established in Hungary and asked for a treaty of alliance with Soviet Russia, to defend against the inevitable hostile reaction from the Entente.
		Kun believed that the Soviet Russian government would intervene on Hungary's behalf and that the worldwide workers' revolution is spreading from East toward West.
	www.bambooweb.com /articles/h/u/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic.html (906 words)

	Real Estate Czech Republic
		The Czech Republic is a Central European state bordering on Poland (border 658 km long) in the north, Germany (646 km) in the west and north-west, Austria (362 km) in the south and Slovakia (214 km) in the east.
		According to the constitution, the Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy.
		The majority of the inhabitants (95%) of the Czech Republic are Czechs speaking the Czech language which belongs to the Slavic group of languages.
	www.czrealtor.com (1618 words)

	LRB \| Eric Hobsbawm : Could it have been different? (Site not responding. Last check: )
		For Communists outside the Soviet empire, especially intellectuals, the spectacle of Soviet tanks advancing on a people’s government headed by Communist reformers was a lacerating experience, the climax of a crisis that, starting with Khrushchev’s denunciation of Stalin, pierced the core of their faith and hope.
		Hungarian reform or national Communism lacked the crucial advantage enjoyed by the Polish Communists: namely, a group of potential leaders within the top management who were capable both of retaining their grip on the Party and remaining united in confronting the Russians.
		The heroic memories of the Hungarian uprising are largely based on the next three days, when brave and ingenious urban guerrillas succeeded in fighting to a standstill Soviet troops who expected a police action and found themselves faced with a revolution, which quickly spread from Budapest to the rest of the country.
	www.lrb.co.uk /v28/n22/print/hobs01_.html (3498 words)

	Hungary: History - K12 Academics
		As a Christian king, he established the Hungarian Church with ten dioceses and the royal administration of the country that was divided into counties (comitatus or vármegye).
		Initially, Hungarian history and politics developed in close association with that of Poland and Bohemia, driven by the interventions of various Popes and Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire.
		This led to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and an announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact which were met with a massive military intervention by the Soviet Union.
	www.k12academics.com /hungary_history.htm (1529 words)

	Hungary, hotels, cars, information, tips
		The Republic of Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia.
		Hungarian independence ended with the Ottoman conquest at the beginning of the 16th century; the parts of Hungary that were not conquered by the Ottomans were annexed by Austria, the rulers of which were Hungarian kings at the same time.
		Hungarian sovereign debt was upgraded in 2000 to the second-highest rating among all the Central European transition economies.
	www.flights-and-hotels.com /hungary (1100 words)

	Interwar Hungary
		By 1917 the Hungarian government was slowly losing domestic control in the face of mounting popular dissatisfaction caused by the war.
		Pressured by the popular uprising and the refusal of Hungarian troops to quell disturbances, King Karl was compelled to appoint the "Red Count," Mihaly Karolyi, a pro-Entente liberal and leader of the Party of Independence, to the post of prime minister.
		In January 1920, Hungarian men and women cast the first secret ballots in the country's political history and elected a large counterrevolutionary and agrarian majority to a unicameral parliament.
	www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/Hungary1.html (3262 words)

	SHP Article 31:3_3
		Starting in 1918, Hungarian stamps were overprinted by Italian, Croatian, Serb, Rumanian, Czecho-Slovak, French, and Austrian authorities, some of whom were representatives of an official government or of a military force or of a postal directorate or just plain village entrepreneurs.
		Also, the Hungarian Red Army had achieved military victories against the Czech in the north, contributed to the establishment of the Slovak Republic of the Councils, and was mobilizing to face the Rumanians moving into the Great Hungarian Plain.
		Hungarian and Austrian postage remnants, having lost their postal validity on 28 February 1919, were collected and overprinted by Czech postal authorities in Prague.
	www.hungarianphilately.org /articles/article31_3_3.htm (4022 words)

	A Case Study on Trianon (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Hungarian peasantry looked upon these efforts with suspicion and remained passive, while in the urban areas workers and some of the intellectuals were openly hostile to the noble officer recruiters, suspecting, not without justification, that such a force would quickly become a counterrevolutionary army.
		As Hungarian patriots they could not renounce their loyalty to Hungary and as employees of the old Hungarian state many feared the loss of their pensions if such oath was taken.
		Not surprisingly, when the Hungarian Soviet, in a fit of egalitarianism, declared the palaces and townhouses of the aristocracy as well as the spacious apartments of the upper and middle classes underutilized, it was not the refugees but the lower classes of the slums who were allowed to move in.
	www.hungarianhistory.com /lib/tria/tria37.htm (5824 words)

	Untitled Document
		The political history of the Soviet Republic was nothing but the continuation of the social-democratic bourgeois clique’s attempts to isolate the anarchist-communist movement, which in spite of its radicalism reaped the unfortunate lesson of its compromising ability ().
		Before the Soviet Republic and within the proletariat, many terror squads were organised (e.g., the Green Guard) towards a dictatorship over capitalist relations and their activities peaked during the ruthless struggle against the bourgeoisie.
		Long live the Soviet Republic of the workers, the soldiers, the peasants, and the land-working poor, which alone ensures the empowerment of the exploited.
	www.geocities.com /sztrajk/spon.htm (4405 words)

	A Case Study on Trianon
		The March 20 resolution of the Czechoslovak government, taken before the proclamation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, to extend its line of occupation, had to be suspended; and because of the veto from Paris, the Czech government hesitated to initiate military action until April 26.
		During the period of the Hungarian Soviet Republic the French government did take the initiative to rectify the demarcation line in one area, the southern frontier of Hungary, and part of its proposals were actually adopted.
		Hungarian historiography has often and emphatically pointed out the gap between the measures undertaken at the Paris Peace Conference and the principles it represented and advocated, particularly in the application of the national ethnic principle.
	www.hungarian-history.hu /lib/tria/tria11.htm (4758 words)

	The Hungarian Quarterly, VOLUME XLVI * No. 178 * Summer 2005
		His life was that of a typical Hungarian intellectual of the beginning of the 20th century, framed by the First World War, the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919, followed by a search for a new home, where he could live quietly and fulfill his scientific dreams.
		Soviet science, and biology in particular, saw some immense battles in the late 20s and early 30s among scientists interpreting differently the role of dialectic materialism in biology.
		The political situation in the Soviet Union and the tragic fate of the author resulted, however, in the complete disappearance of the book from circulation and no reprint or translation could be considered for a long time.
	www.hungarianquarterly.com /no178/16.html (3429 words)

	Hungary - Hungarian Soviet Republic (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The party was organized in a Moscow hotel on November 4, 1918, when a group of Hungarian prisoners of war and communist sympathizers formed a Central Committee and dispatched members to Hungary to recruit new members, propagate the party's ideas, and radicalize Karolyi's government.
		Kun undertook these measures even though the Hungarian communists were relatively few, and the support they enjoyed was based far more on their program to restore Hungary's borders than on their revolutionary agenda.
		Kun hoped that the Soviet Russian government would intervene on Hungary's behalf and that a worldwide workers' revolution was imminent.
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-5775.html (426 words)

	Hungary - Hungarian Soviet Republic
		The party was organized in a Moscow hotel on November 4, 1918, when a group of Hungarian prisoners of war and communist sympathizers formed a Central Committee and dispatched members to Hungary to recruit new members, propagate the party's ideas, and radicalize Karolyi's government.
		Kun undertook these measures even though the Hungarian communists were relatively few, and the support they enjoyed was based far more on their program to restore Hungary's borders than on their revolutionary agenda.
		Kun fled first to Vienna and then to Soviet Russia, where he was executed during Stalin's purge of foreign communists in the late 1930s.
	countrystudies.us /hungary/28.htm (426 words)

	KUN, Béla
		Kun launched a military offensive against the Czech armies then poised on the Hungarian border, and after winning a series of victories he set up a soviet republic in Slovakia in June 1919.
		Meanwhile the domestic situation in Hungary had deteriorated as a result of Kun’s policies, and when the Romanian army advanced to the outskirts of Budapest, the Hungarian Soviet Republic collapsed.
		Welcomed by Soviet leaders, he was given an important role in the third Communist International (q.v.), in which he attempted to foment revolution in Europe.
	www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?articleId=214121 (668 words)

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