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Topic: Hussite


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In the News (Sun 29 Nov 09)

  
  Hussite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The entire Hussite nobility joined the league, and if the king had entered it, its resolutions would have received the sanction of the law; but he refused, and approached the Roman Catholic League of lords, which was now formed, the members pledging themselves to cling to the king, the Roman Church, and the Council.
The views of the moderate Hussites were represented at the university and among the citizens of Prague; therefore they were called the Prague party; they were also called Calixtines or Utraquists, because they emphasized the second article, and the chalice became their emblem.
The Hussite tradition was revived in the early 20th century by a movement of radical Roman Catholic clergy and lay people, who supported reforms such as the use of the Czech language in the liturgy and the removal of compulsory clerical celibacy.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hussites   (1648 words)

  
 HUSSITES - LoveToKnow Article on HUSSITES
The Hussite movement was also a democratic one, an uprising of the peasantry against the landowners at a period when a third of the soil belonged to the clergy.
This doctrine became the watchword of the moderate Hussites who were known as the IJtraquists or Calixtines (calix, the chalice), in Bohemian, podoboji ; while the more advanced Hussites were soon known as the Taborites, from the city of Tabor that became their centre.
The nobles, who though favorable to the Hussite cause yet supported the regent, promised to act as mediators with Sigismund; while the citizens of Prague consented to restore to the royal forces the castle of Vyiehrad, which had fallen into their hands.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /H/HU/HUSSITES.htm   (2565 words)

  
 Search Results for "Hussite"
Hussite Wars, series of conflicts in the 15th cent., caused by the rise of the Hussites in Bohemia and Moravia.
It was a religious struggle between Hussites and the...
George, an avowed Hussite of the moderate school, was technically a heretic and soon found...
www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Hussite   (284 words)

  
 Hussite - Britannica Concise   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Hussites broke with Rome in using a Czech liturgy and in administering Holy Communion to the laity under the forms of both bread and wine.
In 1419, however, he died and was succeeded by a bitter enemy of the Hussites, his half brother Sigismund, king of the Romans and of Hungary.
Hussite - any of the followers of the Bohemian religious reformer Jan Hus, who was condemned by the Council of Constance (1414–18) and burned at the stake.
concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9041634   (1072 words)

  
 Hussite Wars: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
It was a religious struggle between Hussites and the Roman Catholic Church, a national struggle between Czechs and Germans, and a social struggle between the landed and peasant classes.
Several crusades against the Hussites were utterly routed by the Czechs, whose military organization and tactics were much superior to those of their opponents.
The Hussite wars are the heroic period of Czech history and have had a profound effect on the character of the Czech people.
www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/hussite_wars.jsp   (1491 words)

  
 Period of the Husit´s wars   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
These ranged from the moderates (part of the Hussite nobility, the university intelligntsia) to the centrists (most Praguers and their supprters in Bohemia) to the radicals, of whom the most important were two unions; the East Bohemian and the Taborite.
In addition, the Hussites repulsed the intervention of Saxon and Thuringian forces on the 16th of June 1426 at the Battle of Ústí nad Labem.
They were opposed by the moderate Hussites who were trying to reach agreement with the council, and who in alliance with the Bohemian Catholics defeated them on the 30th of May 1431 in a battle near the Central Bohemina village of Lipany.
www.mujweb.cz /zabava/historie/husitwars.html   (1475 words)

  
 ZOBEIR RABAMA - LoveToKnow Article on ZOBEIR RABAMA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
When in 1419 a Hussite procession was stoned at Prague from the town hall, Zizka headed those who threw the town councillors from its windows.
Zizka took a large part in the organization of the new military community and became one of the four captains of the people (hejtmane) who were at its head.
According to the Hussite custom he gave the biblical name of " Chalice " to this new possession, and henceforth adopted the signature of " Zizka of the Chalice." Later, in 1421, he was severely wounded while besieging the castle of Rabi, and lost the use of his remaining eye.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Z/ZO/ZOBEIR_RABAMA.htm   (2354 words)

  
 Hussite - Cunnan
A Hussite is a follower of the Bohemian preacher Jan Hus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Hus).
The Hussites were denounced as Heretics by the Catholic Church, however by 1420 (the first defenestration of Prague) there were too many of them for them all to be burned at the stake.
Although the bulk of the Hussite army was formed of peasants and it was often referred to as a peasant movement, there were leaders of the upper and middle social classes in the movement as well.
cunnan.sca.org.au /wiki/Hussite   (354 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Hussites
The distinctive tenet of the Hussites is the necessity, alike for priest and layman of Communion under both kinds, sub utraque specie whence the term Utraquists.
For example, on 25 January, 1417, when some fanatical country parsons had destroyed the images and profaned the relics of their churches, the university, in virtue of the teaching authority it claimed, sent to all the faithful an exhortation to abstain from innovations and to hold fast to old customs.
The declaration had been given in answer to questions by members of the Hussite league, and it was acted upon, wherever they ruled, with such thoroughness that the Utraquist clergy was insufficient to fill the places of the ejected Catholic priests.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/07585a.htm   (4949 words)

  
 Czechia (Czech Republic) Hussite Movement - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current ...
Hussitism began during the long reign of Wenceslas IV (1378-1419), a period of papal schism and concomitant anarchy in the Holy Roman Empire, and was precipitated by a controversy at Charles University.
Thus Hussite doctrines and the Czech Bible were disseminated among the Slovaks, providing the basis for a future link between the Czechs and their Slovak neighbors.
The Council's Compact of Basel accepted the basic tenets of Hussitism expressed in the Four Articles of Prague: communion under both kinds; free preaching of the Gospels; expropriation of church land; and exposure and punishment of public sinners.
workmall.com /wfb2001/czechoslovakia/czech_republic_history_hussite_movement.html   (1201 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Hussite Wars   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Hussite Wars involved the military actions against and amongst the followers of Jan Hus in Bohemia in the period 1420 to circa 1434.
The Hussite movement assumed a revolutionary character as soon as the news of the death of Hus (6 July 1415) reached Prague.
This doctrine became the watchword of the moderate Hussites known as the Utraquists or Calixtines (from the Latin calix (the chalice), in Czech: podoboji); while the more extreme Hussites soon became known as the Taborites, from the city of Tabor that became their centre.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Hussite_Wars   (2392 words)

  
 Hussites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Woodcut of the Hussite cycle by Karel ŠtÏch 1950-57.
Karel ŠtÏch always saw the Hussite movement as closely related to the present, as the wooden carving "From the Hussite movement to socialism" demonstrates.
In the Hussite movement he correctly saw the first attempt in history to bring about the classless society which would be acceptable to all exploited people because of its generally valid social and democratic ideas.
www.osa.ceu.hu /galeria/com2000/ma_her_com/kep2.html   (93 words)

  
 Hussite Battles and significant events
A Hussite raiding party near the town of Meissen is defeated by the town militia and local Catholic Knights.
The Hussites dug in their wagons to form a fortified square with the rearward side being protected by the walls of the town.
The Hussite vanguard, under Jan Zmrzlik, was able to drive off the cavalry allowing the rest of the Hussite force to cross.
myweb.tiscali.co.uk /matthaywood/main/Hussite_Battles_and_Significant_events.htm   (3626 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Hussite Wars   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Hussite Wars, series of conflicts within the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire, centred in Bohemia between 1419 and 1436.
In 1414 Huss was summoned to appear at the Council of Constance, which had been convened to resolve the schism in the Church and to suppress heresy....
Even before the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, king of the Hungarians, was crowned in 1419 as king of Bohemia, the Hussites in Bohemia had achieved...
uk.encarta.msn.com /Hussite_Wars.html   (164 words)

  
 Hussite Battle Tactics and Organisation
The tarasnice of the Hussites were probably mounted on a free standing framework within the wagon, possibly with a swivel mount.
The final cannon in the Hussite arsenal was the bombard, these particular cannon were of limited use in open battle due to their long reload times and their cumbersome manoeuvrability.
Artillery would be very dangerous to the wagons of the Hussites and any missile fire aimed into the middle area could cause severe casualties to the horses, the life's blood of the Hussite army.
myweb.tiscali.co.uk /matthaywood/main/Hussite_Tactics_and_Organisation.htm   (2612 words)

  
 The Early Hussite Wars - September 1994
The writings of Wycliffe, which had escaped the flames, were read and compared with such portions of Holy Writ as were accessible to the people, resulting in a wide acceptance of the evangelical doctrines.
The Hussites had agreed to meet on Michaelmas Day, 1419, on a plain not far from Prague to celebrate the Eucharist.
Often in their marches they were preceded by their pastors, reminiscent of the march of Jehoshaphat against the combined forces of Ammon, Moab, and mount Seir when the priests led the army with singing.
www.steps2life.org /php/view_article.php?article_id=362   (2663 words)

  
 Hussites
Victory followed upon victory, as Hussite armies, which were composed primarily of peasants and burghers, repeatedly defeated knightly hosts many times their number.
That the foes of the Hussites never defeated them had much to do with their unwillingness to change their tactics, for they relied almost exclusively upon the charge of the men-at-arms, which was the least effective way to cope with Zizka's system.
By 1436 the Hussite wars were over, Sigismund reigned in Prague and the country returned to the bosom of the Church.
www.hyw.com /books/history/Hussites.htm   (792 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Hussite
Hussite Wars, series of conflicts within the Catholic church and the Holy Roman Empire, centered in Bohemia between 1419 and 1436.
Hussites, followers of Jan Hus (John Huss) in Bohemia during the early 15th century, whose demands prefigured many elements of the Protestant...
Procopius the Great (circa 1380-1434), Bohemian priest and military leader, who led the Hussites in the Hussite Wars.
ca.encarta.msn.com /Hussite.html   (90 words)

  
 John Huss and the Hussite Wars
The latter, the Hussites said, recalled scenes of suffering, and so was an emblem of gloom; the former, the cup, was the sign of an accomplished redemption, and so a symbol of gladness.
Ziska won battle after battle, and apart from the character of the cause of which he was the champion, he may be said to have deserved the success that attended him, by the feats of valor which he performed in the field, and the consummate ability which he displayed as a general.
The spirit with which the Hussites contended, combining that of confessors with soldiers, was wholly new in the armies of that age.
www.bereanbeacon.org /history/history/john_huss_and_hussite_wars.htm   (11397 words)

  
 Hussite -- DBA 176
The enemies of the Hussites include the Later Hungarian (#166), Later Imperialists (#167), and (after the death of their founder, Jan Ziska, in 1424) they split into several factions that fought against each other as well, so a Hussite army could also be opposed by another Hussite (#176) army.
From examining the Hussite army in DBM army book 4, it seems that the Hussites were active in two periods, the first being from 1419-1434, and the second from 1464-1471.
First, expand the Hussite period to be 1419-1434 and 1464-1471 as it is listed in the DBM army book 4.
www.umiacs.umd.edu /~kuijt/dba176/dba176.html   (1199 words)

  
 Hussite Wars on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
HUSSITE WARS [Hussite Wars] series of conflicts in the 15th cent., caused by the rise of the Hussites in Bohemia and Moravia.
After the death (1424) of Zizka the division between the radical and the moderate parties of the Hussites—the Taborites and the Utraquists—widened.
In 1425-26 a Hussite army invaded Silesia and Saxony, and in 1429-30 the united Hussite forces penetrated as far as Franconia.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/H/HussiteW1.asp   (615 words)

  
 Hussite Battle Report
The Hussite Light Horse was released to hit the flank of the poor Psiloi, even as a Hussite Blade came out of the town to fix his front.
A hussite blade collided with the General's flank and it was all over.
The Hussites have to be systematic -- crushing the enemy between slowly-closing pincers.
www.umiacs.umd.edu /~kuijt/dba176/BatRep1.html   (1780 words)

  
 Hussite --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
During peace negotiations in 1433 the Hussites split into two factions, the moderate Utraquists and the radical Taborites.
In 1722 a group of Hussites fled Moravia and settled on the estate of Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf (1700–1760) in Saxony, establishing the community of Herrnhut and founding the Moravian church.
Sigismund had no son, and the problem of succession caused a split among the nobility, which had been enriched during the revolutionary era by the secularization of church properties and had grown accustomed to the absence of monarchy.
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9367618   (618 words)

  
 All Empires - The Hussite Wars   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Hussites, named after their leader, continued to be a powerhouse in Bohemia and Moravia even after the chilling death of Hus.
After the death (1424) of Zizka the division between the radical and the moderate parties of the Hussites the Taborites and the Utraquistswidened.
The Hussites moved in columns of horse-drawn carts, most of which were armor-plated, the sides pierced with loopholes.
www.allempires.com /articles/hussite/hussite1.htm   (950 words)

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