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Topic: Hutsuls

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	Welcome to Ukraine
		The document says that a Hutsul woman was accused of setting fire to a landowner’s house and found guilty of arson, for which crime she was sentenced to death and executed.
		Hutsul applied and decorative art is in demand — many of the Hutsul works of decorative art have found their way to private and public collections in many countries of the world.
		Hutsuls also remember well that the geographical centre of Europe is situated in their land, in the town of Rakhiv, and being right in the centre of Europe, they are not in a hurry to leave their mountains.
	www.wumag.kiev.ua /index2.php?param=pgs20052/70 (1882 words)

	Omnipelagos.com ~ article "Hutsuls" (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Altough Hutsuls have a distinct self-identity, there is an ongoing and, often politically charged, debate on whether Hutsuls are of the Ukrainian ethnicity or the Rusyn one (opinions also vary over their status as a subgroup of the Ukrainian ethnicity itself), as well as whether they originated from the Romanian people.
		Hutsul culture bears a noted resemblance to the traditional culture of Romania [7], with that of western Ukraine [8] [9], and with that of other mountaineous people which may have similar origins, such as the Gorals in Poland and Slovakia[10] and the Moravian Wallachians in the Czech Republic.
		Hutsul society was traditionally based on forestry and logging, as well as cattle and sheep breeding; the Hutsuls are credited with having created the breed of horse known as the Hucul pony.
	www.omnipelagos.com /entry?n=hutsuls (582 words)

	PRIMEXPRESS - We have travelers at heart!
		Hutsuls are an ethno-cultural group of highlanders who for centuries have inhabited the Carpathian mountains in Ukraine.
		Traditional Hutsul culture is often represented by the colorful and intricate craftsmanship of their clothing, sculpture, architecture, woodworking, metalworking (especially in brass), rug weaving, pottery, and egg decorating.
		Hutsul culture bears a noted resemblance to the traditional culture of Romania, with that of western Ukraine, and with that of other mountainous people which may have similar origins.
	www.primexpress.com /index.php?ethnic (2218 words)

	Welcome to Ukienet
		Under the auspices of the Cheremosh Ukrainian Hutsul Society, this popular dance ensemble and school was formed in 1960 to maintain and perpetuate the cultural heritage and folklore of the Hutsuls.
		Until Ukraine became independent in August, 1991, Hutsul organizations such as Cheremosh preserved the history and traditions of the Hutsuls which, under fifty years of communist rule, were all but eliminated in their native land.
		The Hutsul region in the Carpathian Mountains and the life, customs, traditions, and art of the Hutsuls has always attracted scholars and inspired poets, writers, and dramatists.
	www.ukienet.com /cheremosh.htm (237 words)

	Celebrating a Carpathian Mountain Christmas with the Hutsuls
		The Mongol Tatar invasion of the Kyivan state in the 13th century is an essential chapter in Hutsul history: numerous Ukrainians "headed for the hills" to escape foreign domination.
		The earliest written references to the Hutsuls come a little later, in Polish sources of the 14th and early 15th centuries.
		It is possible that the very name "Hutsul" comes from a Romanian word that means "highwayman" or "brigand." Other linguists think that "Hutsul" comes from a Slavic word that means "nomad," as the Hutsuls historically left their native areas to find freedom in the mountains.
	www.ukraine-observer.com /articles/226/965 (1422 words)

	The Rusyns - Rusyn
		A few of the Hutsul homesteads had a covered courtyard, of which one part near the house was well maintained (paradnyi podviria), while the other part was left for work (zadviria) connected with the adjacent farm buildings.
		This architectural complex reflected well the settlement pattern of the Hutsuls and their livestock-raising economic activity, operated and carried out by large families whose several generations often lived within a single homestead (grazhda).
		Somewhat similar to the layout of Hutsul grazhda are domestic dwellings in a few Rusyn villages (Osturna, Litmanova, Nizne Repase) in far western Spish county.
	www.rusyn.org /rusyns-architecture.html (1607 words)

	Hutsul region
		Hutsul Beskyd, where lumbering has left only a third of the area forested.
		In the second half of the 19th century the region's economy declined because of its remoteness from railway lines, the redistribution of land and impoverishment of the peasantry, and the latter's inability to compete with factories in producing and selling goods.
		Eventually, seasonal logging work, often outside the region, became the chief occupation of most Hutsuls.
	www.encyclopediaofukraine.com /pages/H/U/Hutsulregion.htm (684 words)

	Ukraine.com Discussion Forum - View Single Post - Kolomaya
		However, the Hutsul group's relations with the Rumanians have resulted in the spread of cultural features of the Balkan type, which are apparent in certain rites, in costumes, and in folk art.
		The Hutsuls are also skillful builders, and almost all the old wooden Hutsul churches, which resemble the old Byzantine types, are the work of Hutsul craftsmen.
		The Hutsul costume is of the same southern, Balkan type as that of the Boikians, the Lemkians, and the rest of the Carpathian population, but its colors and adornment are more striking than those of the Boikians or Lemkians.
	www.ukraine.com /forums/81146-post2.html (575 words)

	COSTUME AND PERSONAL DECORATION
		The greatest freedom from Hungarian influence naturally is to be found in the Verkhovyna and in the Turya valley, while the greatest variety is to be found in the villages in the district of Marmarosh.
		Of course, this is not all that may be said regarding the costume of the Hutsuls.
		Consequently the inhabitants of the region are referred to as "Blacks." This smooth type of cloak is known as the petek and is worn in the villages along the Tereshva and Rika rivers and among the Hutsuls.
	www.carpatho-rusyn.org /hutsul/costume.htm (3732 words)

	Ukrainian-Polish Tourist Portal
		The uniqueness of hutsul's culture becomes the reason for the hypotheses of their descent from Caucasians which mixed with Ukrainians.
		Archaism of the ancient hutsuls' building reflects in the typical closed yard - it was a kind of fortress with gate and wicket.
		Each hutsul's house resembles a peculiar museum of folk art - all items of everyday life (crockery, furniture, carpets, clothes and weapons) are decorated with different traceries, carving, embroidery and paintings.
	www.tourism-carpathian.com.ua /en/cultura/etno.php (1100 words)

	GALLART
		Ethnographers of the late nineteenth century claimed that the Hutsuls themselves used the word hutsul in reference to their horses, and then someshow the word began to be used as reference to the people.
		The Hutsuls, people of the mountains, are ambitious, quick to take offence, ready to defend their dignity, if need be by force, sensitive to disrespect irreverence.
		The impetus to collecting Hutsul art was given by the Metropolitan Andriy Sheptycky, a man of vast learning, a patron of art who was the founder of the National Museum of Art in Lviv.
	www.gallart.narod.ru /uzulen.html (2629 words)

	[No title]
		This was the story that the Friends of the Hutsul Region sought to propagate, seeing in it a powerful means of bringing citizens of the multiethnic state closer together.
		The Hutsul Route March proved to be a well-attended spectacle, with both skiers and onlookers housed among local residents.
		Source: University of Rzeszow Hutsuls were also integrated into the larger highland community of the Polish state through their participation in the "Highland Holiday" â“ the precursor to the "Highland Weekâ â“ an annual summer event that brought together highlanders from across the breadth of the Polish Carpathians.
	courses.wcupa.edu /rbove/eco343/050Compecon/Centeur/Poland/050616hutzuls.txt (1599 words)

	Hutsuls at AllExperts
		Altough Hutsuls have a distinct self-identity, there is an ongoing and, often politically charged, debate on whether Hutsuls are of the Ukrainian ethnicity or the Rusyn one (oppinions also vary over their status as a subgroup of the Ukrainian ethnicity itself), as well as whether they originated from the Romanian people.
		Although most of them speak the Hutsul dialect (a dialect of Ukrainian/Rusyn with Polish influences,,, [2], [3],), several words in their dialect have Romanian origins (e.g.
		Hutsul culture bears a noted resemblance to the traditional culture of Romania [4], with that of western Ukraine [5] [6], and with that of other mountaineous people which may have similar origins, such as the Gorals in Poland and Slovakia[7] and the Moravian Wallachians in the Czech Republic.
	en.allexperts.com /e/h/hu/hutsuls.htm (636 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of dances (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Hutsuls or Huculs (Ukrainian: and#1043;and#1091;and#1094;and#1091;and#1083;and#1080;, singular and#1043;and#1091;and#1094;and#1091;and#1083;) are a group of Ukrainian highlanders, considered a subgroup of Rusyns by some references.
		Hutsuls (Ukrainian: Ð“ÑƒÑ†ÑƒÐ»Ð¸;, singular Ð“ÑƒÑ†ÑƒÐ», Romanian: HuÅ£uli, singular HuÅ£ul, Hutsul dialect: Hutsule, singular Hutsul; alternatively spelled as Huculs, Huzuls, Hutzuls, Gutsuls, Guculs, Guzuls, or Gutzuls) are highlanders who for centuries have inhabited the Carpathian mountains, mainly in Ukraine, but also in the northern extremity of Romania, as well as in...
		Ice dancing is a form of figure skating which draws from the world of ballroom dancing.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List-of-dances (7404 words)

	Hucul - KnowledgeIsFun.com
		Other explanations place their origins in the Slavic kochul - "wanderer","migrant", in reference to their semi-nomadic lifestyle, to the name of the Turkic tribe of the Uzy, and even to the name of the Moravian king Hetsyl (hutculschina.main/).
		Although most of them speak the Hutsul dialect (a dialect of Ukrainian/Rusyn with Polish influence.
		Hutsul culture bears a noted resemblance to the traditional culture of RomaniaGorals in Poland and Slovakia (Gorale.htm.
	www.knowledgeisfun.com /H/Hu/Hucul.php (641 words)

	Космацькі музики. // www.UMKA.com.ua
		The so-called Romanian origin of "hutsul" is just one possible, but very unlikely explanation, If the Ukrainian hutsuls were so Romanian they would be all speaking Romanian language and be Roman Catholic - which has never been the case.
		Hutsul name has also a very and only really possible origin in Ukrainian and Slavic culture not in Romanian.
		Mihail Eminescu, one of the great estern-european romantics, said that the hutsuls are dacians which addopted a slavic dialect, and Miklosch, a world-faimous specialist in ethnography, told that the hutsuls have a evident Romanian character in all their culture.
	www.umka.com.ua /ukr/catalogue/1207 (456 words)

	PGSA - Gorale[Highlanders]
		This is one of the bravest highlander clans, and the borders of their settlements cross the border of Galicia and extend as far as to Bukovina and Hungary.
		Among the Hutsuls in the deaneries of Nadwórna, Pistyń and Kossow, however, are 1,405 Roman Catholics; and finally the Hutsuls who inhabit Bukowina in Dołhopole [Dovhopole, Ukraine] deanery belong primarily to the Greek rite.
		Hutsuls, etc. are not Polish highlanders, therefore not górale.
	www.pgsa.org /Towns/Gorale.htm (3541 words)

	Fine Art Gallery Chugayster is spirit of Carpathian Mountans
		Hutsuls are engaged in tending sheep, woodcarving, weaving, embroidery.
		He is present everywhere: in the mountainous river, in trembita sounds, in the tinkling of bells of the lost herd...
		According to hutsuls’ faith Chuheistr appears as a small aged man with a long grey beard in the national hutsul costume.
	www.artcharm.com /-3569-1----.htm (201 words)

	Hucul pony at AllExperts
		Hucul ponies are usually calm and are used for both trail riding and pulling timber in otherwise inaccessible forested areas.
		It is named after the small ethnic group of Hutsuls.
		The Huculs are probably depicted on the monuments erected by Roman Emperors Domitian and Trajan, as Dacian draft horses.
	en.allexperts.com /e/h/hu/hucul_pony.htm (427 words)

	Ukraine's Hutsul Region: Accommodations and Attractions
		The Hutsul region (also spelled 'Hutzul' and 'Huzul') of Ukraine, or "Hutsulschyna," is located in the southeast Ukrainian Carpathians to the southwest of Ivano-Frankivsk (oblast center) and Kolomyia, the main access points.
		The Hutsuls are a ethno-cultural group with that has had a distinct self-identity for a few hundred years.
		Hiking, mountain biking, rafting, fishing, and skiing are the main recreational opportunities in Hutsulschyna, as in the Carpathians at large.
	www.tryukraine.com /carpathians/hutsul.shtml (868 words)

	Questionable foundations for a national cinema: Ukrainian poetic cinema of the 1960s Canadian Slavonic Papers - Find ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Like its model, the modernist novel by Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky, the film was set among Hutsuls, a Ukrainian tribe living high in the Carpathian Mountains oblivious to politics, changing regimes and borders, and in general to the progress taking place below them.
		Hutsuls had a complex system of beliefs combining pagan, Catholic and Orthodox world views, had preserved otherwise forgotten rituals and customs and spoke a Ukrainian dialect little affected by language politics.
		In other words, Hutsuls lived in a world that was perceived as exotic by any outsider.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3763/is_200003/ai_n8899757 (906 words)

	BOOK REVIEW: A photographic survery of the Hutsul region (10/17/99) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The book is a photographic survey of the Hutsul region of the Carpathian Mountains and its inhabitants.
		The some 400 fl-and-white photographs that comprise the book were drawn from a collection of photos belonging to Hutsul émigrés who, given the political circumstances in their homeland, fled their native region and emigrated to the West in the mid-1940s.
		The second part of the book is dedicated to the Hutsuls of the diaspora, specifically documenting the activities of the Cheremosh Ukrainian Hutsul Organization in Philadelphia, which undertook the publication of the book.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/1999/429934.shtml (529 words)

	Ukrainian Tribal Divisions and Ethnographic Groups (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The population on both sides of the Carpathians is divided into three approximately equal groups: the Lemkians, the Boikians, and the Hutsuls, who have inhabited the same regions since they first settled there.
		Pokutia lies to the northeast of the Hutsul area and extends, in both Galicia and Bukovina, to the Dniester in the north.
		These groups inhabit the region on both sides of the Sian (San) from the Lemkian region and the territory of the Pidhiriany in the south (Sianik [Sanok] Peremyshl [Przemysl]) to the southern Kholm [Chelm) region in the north including enclaves in ethnically Polish territory.
	home.swipnet.se /roland/ukrainiantribes.html (2140 words)

	Regional info (Tourism)
		The Hutsul Alps (also called the Marmarosky massif) are more extreme in appearance than the typical gentle contours of the Ukrainian Carpathians.
		This is a result of the distinct geologic structure of the region which consists of ancient crystalline rock.
		Although the mountains have been settled by Hutsuls, Boikos and Lemkos for centuries there are still many relatively undisturbed natural areas.
	members.aol.com /chornohora/region.htm (930 words)

	Biography
		Ruslana's father is from the west-Ukrainian place of the Hutsuls; the dwellers of the Ukrainian Carpathian mountains.
		After Ruslana conducted her own expeditions to the mountains with ethnographers, musicians, designers, jewelry makers and craftsmen, she based her overall show on surprising and sometimes mystical rituals, traditions, motives, which were preserved in the Land of the Hutsuls throughout the centuries since pre-Christian times.
		The trumpet patterns, which are played in the Hutsul-Moldavian manner, go together with the trembitas (an ancient Hutsul music instrument).
	ruslanasite.tripod.com /bio.html (300 words)

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