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Topic: Hwarang Segi

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	Hwarang Segi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hwarang Segi survived to the time that Kim Busik wrote Samguk Sagi, but was thought to be lost since then, because no reference to Hwarang Segi was made thereafter.
		However, the historical validity of existing copy of Hwarang Segi is a subject of great controversy by the Japanese and majority of the Korean scholar; most scholars think of this as a forgery while some argue for its authenticity.
		Hwarang Segi is made of 16 parts; one for the introduction and the fifteen for the biographies of fifteen Hwarangs.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hwarang_Segi (232 words)

	Hwarang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Hwarang (Flowering boys) were groups of boys in Silla, an ancient Korean kingdom.
		According to the Hwarang Segi, cited by Samguk Sagi, wise ministers and loyal subjects were chosen from them, and good generals and brave soldiers sprang from them.
		Today the Hwarang are generally believed to have been an elite youth corps that practiced Chinese Tangsu military training in addition to archery and studied scholarly works.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hwarang (384 words)

	Untitled Document
		The Hwarang punches could penetrate the wooden chest of armor of an enemy and kill him; foot techniques were said to be executed at such speed that opponents frequently thought that the feet of Hwarang warriors were swords.
		These stories of Hwarang warriors and their individual feats exemplify the code of the Hwarang, the type of ethics and morality essential to the evolution of the martial arts and the historical success of Silla as a nation.
		The Hwarang not only set a standard for the ethics and conduct of the Japanese samurai which followed hundreds of years later, but offer a cultural guideline for today’s The Kwon Do students to examine and follow in their lives as martial artists.
	www.sejongtkd.org /Pages/Philosophy/Hwarang.html (2672 words)

	Hwarang Segi -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The importance of Hwarang Segi is that is one of scarce historical work about (Click link for more info and facts about Silla) Silla by a (Click link for more info and facts about Sillan) Sillan himself, and it's free from (A believer in the teachings of Confucius) confucian dogma and beliefs.
		Hwarang Segi is made of 16 parts; one for the introduction and the fifteen for the biographies of fifteen (Click link for more info and facts about Hwarang) Hwarangs.
		However, the historical validity of existing copy of Hwarang Segi is a subject of great controversy by the Japanese and majority of the Korean scholar; most scholar thinks of this as a (Criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud) forgery while some other argue against it.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/h/hw/hwarang_segi.htm (239 words)

	Hwa-rang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Attacking the enemy, these two Hwarang were heard to cry out to their followers, "Now is the time to follow the commandment to not retreat in battle!" After giving one of their horses to the general, they killed a great number of the pursuing enemy and finally, "bleeding from a thousand wounds," they both died.
		The spirit of the Hwarang was present in all of the kingdoms of Korea during this time, and although not as evident as in Silla, it was demonstrated by such great Korean historical figures as Yon-Gye, Ul-Ji Moon-Duk, and Moon- Moo This spirit was kept alive throughout history by many individuals.
		Stories of the Hwarang and their individual feats illustrate the code of the Hwarang, the type of ethics and morality essential to the evolution of the martial arts and the success Silla as a nation.
	tkdtutor.com /10Patterns/08Hwarang/HwarangInfo.htm (2175 words)

	Hwarang Segi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Hwarang Segi (화랑세기, 花郞世記, "Annals of Hwarang")is a historical record of Hwarang of Silla inancient Korea.
		Hwarang Segi survived to the time that Kim Busik wrote Samguk Sagi, but considered to belost since then; because no reference of Hwarang Segi has been made, but a manuscript of Hwarang Segi has been found in 1989, in Kimhae County of South Korea.
		However, the historical validity of existing copy of Hwarang Segi is a subject of great controversy; many historiansthinks of this as a forgery while some other argue against it.
	www.therfcc.org /hwarang-segi-267646.html (194 words)

	History of the Hwarang
		Though the Hwarang were not a part of the regular army, their military spirit, their sense of loyalty to king and nation, and their bravery on the battlefield contributed greatly to the power of the Silla army.
		The Hwarang movement appeared to be a type of schooling for the sons of Silla's aristocrats; however, there are cases of sons of low ranking parents belonging to this elite group.
		The brave young Hwarang warriors were equal to the task of military defence while the rulers knew the advantages of strategic alliances.
	www.natkd.com /legend_of_the_hwarung.htm (1018 words)

	ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE HWA RANG
		Finally, Hwarang is also a Korean form or hyung, named after the Hwarang warriors, which is purported to have originated in the Silla Dynasty.
		The brave young Hwarang warriors were equal to the task of military defense while the rulers knew the advantages of strategic alliances.
		The Hwarang trained under austere conditions, practiicing archery and the equestrian arts, and making arduous religious pilgrimages, primarily to the slopes of Kyongju, which has relatively few large rocks, and where one massive rock formation of rectangular columns is now seen.
	www.hwarang.org /Ancienthistory.html (3090 words)

	Subak & the Hawrang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Some believe the Hwarang and the Japanese samurai were similar, but the Hwarang movement pre-dates the samurai and did not have the political influence of the samurai.
		The "Hwarang" (leaders) were selected from among the sons of royalty between the ages of 16 and 20.
		The Hwarang were well-trained in filial piety, loyalty to the kingdom, and sacrificial devotion to society.
	tkdtutor.com /02Taekwondo/TKDHistory/07SubakHwarang.htm (2510 words)

	The Myth of Hwarang
		The Hwarang members were trained as a group in the arts of war, literary taste and community life, partly through pilgrimages.
		Samguk Sagi quotes Hwarang Segi by Kim Daemun, which says, "Bright ministers and loyal subjects are brought up here, and good generals and brave soldiers are born therefrom." It is clear that Hwarang in itself was not a warrior group.
		Hwarang is often mentioned in connection with Buddhism, which was severely suppressed during the Yi period.
	www.geocities.com /neue_strassenbahn/hwarang.html (840 words)

	Encyclopedia: Hwarang
		Then another group of Hwarang had a code of ethics: Samguk Sagi (Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms) is a historical record of the Three Kingdoms of Korea: Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla.
		Samguk Yusa, or Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms, is a collection of legends, folktales, and historical accounts relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea (Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla), as well as to other periods and states before, during, and after the Three Kingdoms period.
		In late 1980s, manuscript of Hwarang Segi (Annals of Hwarang, è±éä¸—è¨) was found in Kimhae County of South Korea.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Hwarang (718 words)

	Hwarang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		What is sure is that Hwarang were greatly influenced by Chinese cultures such as Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism.
		Since 1945 Hwarang have been praised as a role model for youth in South Korea.
		During the Joseon Dynasty[?] Hwarang meant male shaman or prostitute, both of which were bottom in rank.
	www.termsdefined.net /hw/hwarang.html (487 words)

	Hwarang - Indopedia, the Indological knowledgebase
		Today Hwarang are generally believed to have been elite youth corps.
		Among about 30 recorded Hwarang members, few were definately warriors.
		Whether the warriors of Silla should be called the Hwarang or something else is difficult to assess.
	www.indopedia.org /Hwarang.html (412 words)

	· TKD history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Many of Korea’s heroes were members of the Hwarang and the courageous leadership and valour on the battlefields that the Hwarang possessed played a crucial role in the final unification of the three ancient Kingdoms of Korea.
		A great number of Kings were famous Hwarang warriors and their exploits were documented in the aforementioned texts, the Hwarang Segi and the Sam Guk Sagi, the official documents of the Hwarang.
		The Hwarang had a feeling of responsibility for the protection of communal interests and they held a responsible role in society, which was far removed from the contractual relationships to be found in Bushido.
	www.fighting-spirit.co.uk /history.htm (3689 words)

	Hwarang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		What is sure isthat Hwarang were greatly influenced by Chinese cultures such as Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism.
		During the Joseon Dynasty Hwarang meant male shaman or prostitute, both ofwhich were bottom in rank.
		In late 1980s, a manuscript of Hwarang Segi (Annals of Hwarang,花郞世記) has been found in Kimhae County of South Korea.
	www.therfcc.org /hwarang-267645.html (360 words)

	WDOB.net Tae Kwon Do Hyung :: Hwa-Rang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Hwarang were taught the martial arts and Buddhist faith and indoctrinated in the ways of cultured and chivalrous warriors.
		Buddhist principles were so ingrained in the code of the Hwarang that a larger number of monks participated in the Hwarang-Do), and during times of war they would robes and take up or ms to die for Silla.
		Another dedicated Hwarang, Kwan Chang, became a Hwarang commander at the age of 16 and was the son of Kim Yoo-Sin's Assistant General Kim Pumil.
	www.wdob.net /mai/styles/taewkondo/hwarang/hwarang.htm (2391 words)

	Hwa Rang Do: Research
		Kim Taemun, in his Hwarang Segi (Annals of the Hwarang), remarks: "Henceforth able ministers and loyal subjects are chosen from them, and good generals and brave soldiers are born therefrom."
		The only material put under the same year after the entry about the Wonhwa and the Hwarang is a note about a monk who studied in China "at this time", and the record of the kings death, which would naturally close the account of his reign in the chronological telling of it.
		Two Hwarang, Kwisan and Ch'wihang, from Saryang district, were conferring between themselves about seeking the monk's advice concerning the purification of their minds and the regulation of their conduct.
	www.hwarangdo.com /hwarang.htm (12702 words)

	FightingArts Forums: History of Tae kwon Do 7
		Nowadays Hwarang [] is respected by the Korean as a symbol of Korean spirit.
		Hwarang was not a training group of warriors, and the five disciplines they mentioned above, Sesok-ogye [], had nothing to do with Hwarang.
		Hwarang [] stands for "Flower Boy(s)." (Korea.net's translation is misleading.) It sounds sissy and fairy not only in English but also for people using Chinese characters.
	www.fightingarts.com /ubbthreads/showthreaded.php?Number=15738598 (949 words)

	Hwarang Segi - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Hwarang Segi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Hwarang Segi - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Hwarang Segi.
		Here you will find more informations about Hwarang Segi.
		However, the historical validity of existing copy of Hwarang Segi is a subject of great controversy by the Japanese and majority of the Korean scholar; most scholar thinks of this as a forgery while some other argue against it.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Hwarang-Segi.html (262 words)

	Hwa Rang Do: Research, Part II
		The story of the Hwarang Hyojong-Rang is interesting as one of the stories of Hwarang which appear both in Samguk-Sagi and Samguk-Yusa.
		The Hwarang admired the daughters filial piety and took pity on the small family, so he sent them a hundred bushels of grain and some fine clothes, while his followers collected a thousand large bags of rice to help the needy family.
		Hwarang Do Before 576 A.D. See for instance: Parker, E.H.: "On Race Struggles in Korea", (in: Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan Vol 23, 1890) p.137-228 and Nelson, Sarah Milledge: The Archaeology of Korea, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
	www.hwarangdo.com /hwarang2.htm (11440 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Hwarang movement is considered the most influential driving force in the unification of the three kingdoms of Korea.
		Buddhist principles were so ingrained in the code of the Hwarang that a larger number of monkst participated in the Hwarang-Do), and during times of war they would robes and take up or ms to die for Silla.
		Another dedicated Hwarang, K wan Chang, became a Hwarang commander at the age of 16 and was the son of Kim Yoo-Sin's Assistant General Kim Pumil.
	www.nfta.fi /sami/uutiset/data/1011220921.shtml (12737 words)

	History of Hwa Rang
		At the young age of 15, he raised his own 1,000-man army in support of Silla in its war against the neighbouring kingdom of Kara.
		Hwarang and the martial arts fell out of favour during the Yi Dynasty (1392-1910) and adherence to the Hwarang code declined.
		The lives and deeds of the Hwarang illustrate a level of courage, honour, wisdom, culture, compassion, and impeccable conduct that few men in history have demonstrated.
	www.puma-uk.com /students/taekwondo/history/hwa-rang.htm (1963 words)

	Korean UU Hwarang: Ideals and Reality - Rise of Nations Heaven Forums
		All that associates Hwarang with military affairs is Hwarang Segi's explanation, quoted by Samguk Sagi: "Henceforth able ministers and loyal subjects are chosen from them, and good generals and brave soldiers are born therefrom." Ironically, this proves that they were neither generals nor soldiers when they belonged to Hwarang.
		After all, Hwarang were educational institutions for teenagers as well as social clubs where members gathered to sing and dance, which had religious background.
		This suggest that few brave warriors were coincidentally Hwarang and that Hwarang itself had nothing to do with military affairs.
	www.geocities.jp /bxninjin2004/Hwarang/display.htm (1807 words)

	Subak & the Hawrang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		They studied Subak as a systemized martial art at their learning houses and it gradually became popular among ordinary people.
		Another game of amusement was "doo-ho" (a game of pitching arrows into a pot).
		Hwarang were known in the Korean peninsula for their courage and skill in battle, gaining respect from even their bitterest foes.
	www.tkdtutor.com /02Taekwondo/TKDHistory/07SubakHwarang.htm (2510 words)

	Hwarang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		He selected Hwarang and began to glorify them.
		Today Hwarang are generally believed as elite youth corps.
		Anthropological researches show that hwarang still refers to a male shaman in southeastern Korea.
	www.explainthis.info /hw/hwarang.html (526 words)

	Hwarang Segi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
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		Hwarang Segi (화랑세기, 花郞世記, "Annals of Hwarang") is a historical record of Hwarang of Silla in ancient Korea.
		However, the historical validity of existing copy of Hwarang Segi is a subject of great controversy; many historians thinks of this as a forgery while some other argue against it.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/hwarang_segi (255 words)

	PRKOREA.ORG - VANK- Voluntary Agency Network Of KOREA
		Sol Ch'ong, the son of Wonhyo, redeveloped the writing system of Idu and utilized it to interpret the classics.
		Under the reign of King Songdok, Kim Tae-mun wrote many books including Hwarang segi, Kosung-jon, and Kyerim chapchon and was instrumental in creating the traditional culture of Shilla, but unfortunately these books do not remain today.
		While Chinese literature developed among the aristocracy, Hyangga was widely spread throughout the commoners, and many of them were written especially by monks and Hwarangs.
	www.prkorea.com /english/history/his3-03.htm (1429 words)

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