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| | Francis Beaufort Summary |
 | | Sir Francis Beaufort, British admiral and hydrographer to the Royal Navy, was the first in 1805 to introduce and describe a scale of wind for estimating wind strengths without the use of instruments, a system based on subjective observations of the sea. |
 | | Beaufort's next assignments were for a hydrographic study of the Eastern Mediterranean, and a patrol mission. |
 | | Beaufort represented the geographers, astronomers, oceanographers, geodesists, and meteorologists to that government agency, the Hydrographic Office, which could support their research. |
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